Saliva is responsible for many functions in the human body. This liquid is needed to saturate the moisture of the mucous membranes and digesting food. If you see blood in the sputum or saliva, it could signal a significant failure in the body. Eliminate the cause of the bleeding impurities in the composition of salivary fluid can, if timely seek help from a doctor who will diagnose and will pick up on the basis of its results the optimal strategy treatment.
Causes
Blood in the salivary fluid may occur for various reasons. The most common of them:
- Heart failure. When the disease is marked stagnation of blood. During this period patients may have complaints of taste "iron" in the oral cavity, fever, weakness, lethargy, shortness of breath and signs of intoxication.
- Infections can also provoke particles entering the blood in the saliva.
- Deficiency of vitamin C.
- The presence of benign or malignant tumors.
- Acute diseases of the respiratory system.
- Thrombophlebitis.
- Poisoning by chemicals. Particularly high risk of poisoning by susceptible people working with gases and hazardous elements.
- Personal reasons. For example, small children often injure the gums and other oral tissue during brushing, which becomes the cause of bleeding and occurrence of blood in saliva without coughing.
- Bronchial asthma and bronchitis. The appearance of blood in the veins of the saliva in these diseases is due to the fact that patients are treated by them with the help of inhalers, which are dried mucous areas of the throat.
Diseases of the stomach
In this group, the reasons are the following:
- diseases of the genitourinary system, accompanied by bitter aftertaste in the mouth and soreness in the upper quadrant;
- ulcer disease and gastritis which can accompanied intolerable pains in the abdomen, heartburn and whitish bloom on the surface of the teeth;
- intestinal tumor can also cause blood appearance in the composition of saliva; This pathology is often accompanied by vomiting, flatulence, nausea, abdominal discomfort and regurgitation.
Injuries or oral sternum
Sometimes blood in saliva without coughing occurs as a result of mechanical damage to the sternum or the oral cavity. This can occur when:
- attempting to bite a strong asset;
- accidentally biting the cheek or tongue;
- loss of deciduous teeth;
- grazing gum tartar;
- cracked / breakaway tooth;
- bruises and internal injuries;
- injury of the jaw.
Pneumonia
Pulmonary infection is often the cause of blood in the saliva. In most cases, this pathology is diagnosed in patients up to 6-7 years, but subject to special risk and elderly patients. In addition, the risk group includes patients with AIDS, diabetes, and patients with weakened immune systems.
provokes development of pneumonia bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae. This may occur when flu and colds, so the respiratory system disease finish the cure you need to finish.
In the course of the disease the patient has not only streaks of blood in the saliva, but also fever, chills, cramps, heart palpitations and trouble breathing.
If pneumonia run, that is the risk of pulmonary edema, inflammation of the pleural membrane and purulent lesions throughout the respiratory system.
lung abscess
Blood in the salivary fluid - one of the symptoms of lung abscess. Pathology develops as a result of contact with pathogens in the light of the bronchi.
Staphylococci, anaerobes and other pathogens can become a cause of inflammation in the oral cavity and nasopharynx. During this period, the patient can develop periodontal disease, gingivitis and tonsillitis.
Abscess of lung tissue is often accompanied by vomiting, nausea and significant deterioration of general health.
Bloody clots in saliva are observed in lesions of the lung capillaries.
Tuberculosis
In some situations, the saliva of blood - a sign of tuberculosis. In this case, the salivary fluid foams, and patients experienced lethargy, cough, weakness, sweating and other symptoms.
Tuberculosis most commonly diagnosed in patients with weakened immune systems, who live in unfavorable environmental conditions.
Tuberculosis requires surgical treatment, so if in any doubt on this disease as soon as possible should go to a clinic.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
This pathology, in which there are streaks of blood in the saliva, is very dangerous not only for health but for life.
Cause of disease is most often inhaled smoke that is released during smoking. In this case, patients have these symptoms:
- blood in the salivary fluid;
- feeling short of breath;
- decreased performance.
This disease can not be cured. The risk group includes patients from 40 years with a weakened immune system and the presence of harmful habits.
Diagnostics
Identify the pathology can be in color selections, their profusion and frequency. If bloody saliva may occur after vomiting, it may be a manifestation of an ulcer, inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract, lesions of the pancreas, liver, or appendicitis. If such symptoms were caused by tonsillitis or pharyngitis, it testifies to the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx dry and weakened blood vessels.
To identify the exact cause of the bleeding of impurities in the saliva, physicians prescribe such diagnostic manipulation:
- To confirm / exclude internal inflammatory processes carried out X-ray of the sternum.
- To identify signs of cancer appointed bronchoscopy.
- Patient additionally sent to coagulation to detect bleeding disorders.
- An electrocardiogram is to detect failures in the blood vessels and heart muscle.
- If bleeding impurities in saliva is accompanied by pain in the stomach, it is further ultrasound stomach, duodenum 12 and esophagus;
- Necessarily assigned urinalysis, blood, sweat and released when coughing sputum.
Treatment
If the blood in the salivary fluid appeared as a result of the weakened vessels and vitamin deficiency, then the doctor prescribes a special diet to make up for the lack of useful minerals. In addition, experts advise to be removed from the nutritional diet of sugar, meats, fatty meats and other foods that adversely affect the condition of the vessels.
After identification and stabilization reasons patient doctor assigns such therapeutic treatments:
- ultrasound treatment;
- massage;
- microwave therapy;
- galvanization;
- hydrotherapy.
This may be administered medications such as Kontrikol, and Vikasol Dicynonum. In addition, vitamin complexes are issued.
Condition and results of treatment depend on how quickly the root cause was found of blood in the saliva.
