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Enema castor oil: peculiarities of the procedure

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Pharmacokinetic properties, indications, limitations

Castor oil can be purchased in the pharmacy as an oil solution and capsules. Castor oil is often prescribed by gastroenterologists, dermatologists, cosmetologists. The facility can be used in the treatment of delay chair for various reasons, as well as to prepare for the study of the intestine.

If you drink castor oil, it is cleaved by enzymes in the stomach and intestines. Active oil components begin to stimulate contraction of the walls of the intestinal tube. This results in rapid excretion of feces. The effect occurs in about 5 hours (in some cases earlier).

Just castor oil can be applied topically to the skin in wounds (burns, cuts, erosion). In dermatology drug indicated for fungal infections of the scalp (dandruff) and under strong dryness of the skin. Beauticians are advised to use castor oil with hair loss or poor condition of hair, strong hair loss, slow growth, and cross-section. The drug enhances the growth of hair, relieves strong dryness and flaking of the scalp, and body.

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Allowed to use enemas based on castor oil. It helps to gently cleanse the bowel of stool for 8-10 hours. enema method does not cause discomfort to the patient, as there are no strong intestinal spasms. Castor oil is simply facilitates the passage of bowel contents. Enema with oil are very good for bed-ridden patients, as well as for children. It can be used for chronic constipation enema when the chair is no more than 1-2 weeks.

Indications for use of oil enema castor oil:

  • rapid purification of harmful substances from intestine;
  • bowel cleansing the day before surgery on the stomach;
  • treatment after surgery, childbirth;
  • rapid recovery of burn wounds;
  • together with fissures total therapy and colon ulcerative lesions;
  • Preparations for the survey on the intestine;
  • any restriction to the enema, as well as in its inefficiency.

You can not use a little enema after surgery if there are wound surfaces and joints. With the use of castor oil enemas not shown, if any intestinal tube cancer disease. Acute intestinal diseases (appendicitis, colitis, proctitis) are contraindication for enemas purpose.

You can not use an enema, when the patient has intestinal and uterine bleeding, rectal prolapse, bleeding cracks in the anus. Not shown with castor oil enema in patients with disorders of the heart and blood vessels. Enema with oil do patients with an allergy to castor oil.

Preparatory activities for the enema with oil

To make an enema syringe should purchase. For adults can buy a special bulb with a plastic tip (50 mL, 100 mL). Baby will need the smallest pear №1. Infants under 6 months can be used syringe №1 or 2. Child 6-12 months of age suitable syringe № 3 or 4. After a year, you can use a syringe more - № 5 and 6.

Castor oil for an adult need buy only 50-100 ml. It is necessary to immediately buy 250 ml to be enough for several treatments. For baby bottle sufficiently to 30-50 ml. Castor oil sold in pharmacies without a prescription.

For carrying out the solution to prepare an enema. The oil may be used neat or diluted. If necessary to dilute the oil, the need for adult 100 ml of water and 45 g of castor oil. Also for enemas need petroleum jelly or vegetable oil. Vaseline smeared tip that facilitates its introduction.

Rules of procedure

Castor oil enema often carried out at home or in a hospital. If the procedure is carried out in a hospital environment, the preparation and conduct of an enema involved a nurse. At home enema can put a relative, carer (honey. sister), or the patient himself.

The syringe gain required amount of castor oil or oil-in-water solution, warmed to body temperature (50-100 ml for adults, children up to 50 ml, depending on age). The warm solution promotes relaxation of gut wall, prevents intestinal cramps. Lubricate the syringe tip oil or vaseline. Of the syringe is necessary to squeeze out excess air, so that it does not degrade the bowel cleansing process.

The patient should lie on his left side. The legs of the patient should be bent at the knees, pulling them to the stomach. Before the introduction of the tip is necessary to push the buttocks. The tip of the syringe inserted grown on 5 cm. First, the tip is introduced 1-2 cm toward the navel, and then unfold it parallel to the sacrum.

This method of administration reduces the likelihood of discomfort and damage to the intestinal mucosa. After introduction of castor oil tip is extruded into the cavity of the intestine by clicking on the pear. Clenched pears, the tip is removed from the anus. Syringe box of the procedure to wash with soap and water and boil for 15 minutes.

After setting an enema the patient should lie down for 15 minutes or longer (2 hours). Better cleaning enema with castor oil to do before going to bed, so that the effect of the therapy was more. If immediately after an enema the patient will rise or sit down, oil will flow. Urge to defecate appear after 8 hours (sometimes over 12 hours).

Carrying out the procedure in children under 12 months

To carry out enema child under 1 year is best to take a syringe of the smallest size (№1). The tip of her small and soft enough. Castor oil is diluted with water or used in pure form. Before using castor oil the day before staging enemas is better to spend allergen test. Child small amount of oil is applied to the skin and watching the reaction for 12-24 hours. If the rash does not appear, it can be done with an enema castor oil.

For children castor oil is best diluted with boiled water. Dosages for kids of all ages refine your doctor. Volume of the enema solution with the oil should not exceed 50 ml. The syringe gaining solution tip lubricated with oil or vaseline. To carry out the procedure on the changing table trail diaper, put the child to her. The baby should lie on your left side, bend the legs to the stomach. Procedures must be undertaken on lying on his back with legs bent and feet pressed against his stomach. It is easier to keep the baby's leg, if nobody helps register children.

Air from the syringe is necessary to release the tip insert into the anus 1 cm and then pressing the bulb slowly. Almost all kids are starting to push during the introduction of oil or water, so you should be prepared to ensure that the child will create a resistance to the introduction of the solution. After the introduction of the syringe to be slowly removed from the anus. child's feet to right, right to press the buttocks together and hold for a few minutes. After the end of the procedure the baby should be put to bed and sleep, pre-attached to the breast or feeding the mixture.

conclusion

Castor oil is well suited for the enema in adults and in children. Enema castor operates smoothly, therefore it is absolutely safe. Before the procedure is better to consult a doctor to rule out contraindications and dose solution refinement, as well as syringes size. The doctor will tell you how to do an enema. In children, the dosage of castor oil is much less its Check with the pediatrician. Properly conducted procedure will help to establish a chair, get rid of the discomfort in the abdomen.

sources:

Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/ricini_oleum__37932
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = df8e3615-7a3e-4d03-a8fd-4e73f5a3d656 & t =

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