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Formetin and Metformin belongs to the same clinical and pharmacological group "hypoglycemic agent" group - biguanide for internal use. Therapeutic effect of drugs based on the properties of metformin - basic active substance preparations.
To determine what is the difference between Formetinom and metformin, and that one is better, it is necessary to compare products according to various criteria.
Types and composition
For comparison, the basic characteristics of drugs of all kinds of drugs.
Formetin
Manufacturer - Russian company Pharmstandard Tomskhimfarm.
The medicine comes in tablet form.
There are 2 types:
- Formetin;
- Long Formetin - sustained release.
Active active component - metformin hydrochloride.
Secondary components:
- povidone;
- magnesium stearate;
- giproloza;
- lactose monohydrate;
- primelloza;
- silica.
metformin
The main producers:
- letting Russian companies - Biochemist, Kanonfarma Production, Izvarino Pharmaceuticals, Vertex, Rafarma, Atoll, Biosynthesis, Medisorb;
- Hemofarm, Serbia;
- Zentiva, Slovakia;
- Borisov Pharmaceutical Plant, Belarus;
- Teva, Israel;
- Gedeon Richter, Hungary.
The release form - tablets.
Kinds:
- Metformin.
- Metformin Zentiva.
- Long, MV-Teva - prolonged action.
- Long Canon CF - sustained release.
- MS.
- Richter.
- Teva.
The main component - metformin hydrochloride.
Secondary components found in different forms medication:
- povidone;
- glyceryl;
- Mg stearate;
- giproloza;
- crospovidone;
- lactose monohydrate;
- starch;
- calcium stearate;
- silicon dioxide;
- cellulose;
- croscarmellose sodium;
- talc;
- Valium;
- prosolv.
Comparison of metformin and Formetina by the manufacturer shows that metformin produced different pharmaceutical companies - from local to world famous manufacturers, and made Formetin Russian firm.
Drug release form equivalent - pills and long-acting form of tablets.
Supporting components of metformin and Formetina repeated.
appointment
Metformin and Formetin shown in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, especially patients who are obese and if ineffective diet and the use of physical activity. Agents cause weight loss.
Medications can be used as a monotherapy, that is - independently and comprehensively - in combination with other hypoglycemic therapeutic agents, is used inside as well as injections insulin.
Contraindications
The therapeutic effect and safety of the drug depends on the presence of contraindications. Since both Metformin and Formetin belong to the same pharmacological group, have the same active ingredient, and are analogues, they have the same contraindications.
A list of the major limitations:
- diabetic coma;
- lactic acidosis;
- intolerance to metformin;
- renal failure;
- ketoacidosis;
- chronic alcoholism;
- heart attack;
- serious infections;
- respiratory insufficiency;
- dehydration;
- acidosis;
- impaired liver function;
- heart failure;
- introduction of iodine-containing contrast agents.
With regard to the use of drugs during pregnancy, and some species Formetin Metformin (Teva, Richter, Zentiva), according to the instructions completely contraindicated in this period. Formetin Long and other kinds of Metformin is not desirable to use in pregnant women unless absolutely necessary and permission of your doctor.
Medication is not recommended for nursing mothers, and patients older than 60 years are engaged in excessive physical labor.
application
Take the medicine must be in strict accordance with the instructions to drugs, with the advice and doctor appointments.
metformin
According to the annotations to the beneficial agent, the tablets are recommended in the use of food or immediately after meals. The dosage is adjusted individually, depending on the dosage form, taking into account the patient's age.
Standards metformin:
method of treatment |
Category patients |
A single dose, mg |
The multiplicity of use, time / day. |
monotherapy |
Adults |
500 |
1-3 |
850 |
1-2 |
||
Children from 10 years |
500-850 |
1 |
|
500 |
2 |
||
combination therapy |
All |
500-850 |
2-3 |
Formetin
The dose is prescribed individually according to the degree of blood glucose.
Initial dosage on reception, in accordance with the instruction of the drug ranges from 500 mg of 1 or 2 times per day to 850 mg once a day. should not the daily rate Formetina for older patients is more than 1 g
The medicine is recommended to drink with a meal or after. Tablets recommended to swallow completely, chew, drink water.
Side effects
On the healing properties of drugs affected by the presence of side effects.
By the same for Formetina and Metformin manifestations include:
- nausea, vomiting, flatulence, frequent bowel movements;
- lactic acidosis;
- B12 vitamin deficiencies.
Formetin
By the side effects, except for the general metformin, include the following symptoms:
- Digestive System: sensation of abdominal pain, presence of a metallic taste in the mouth, lack of appetite.
- Endocrine: hypoglycemia.
- Allergic symptoms: skin rash.
- System blood: anemia.
metformin
Metformin Formetina characterized by the presence of such additional symptoms:
- in rare cases - hepatitis;
- violation of the functional parameters of the liver;
- at the beginning of treatment - discomfort in the abdomen.
analogs
If it is impossible to buy the drug, Metformin can be replaced by its counterparts.
For a complete analogue of Metformin, containing the same active ingredient - metformin, include:
- Bagomet;
- Gliformin;
- methadone;
- Glucophage;
- Diasfor;
- Lanzherin;
- Merifatin;
- Metfogamma 100, 500, 850;
- Nova Met;
- Novoformin;
- Siofor 850;
- Metospanin;
- Sofamet;
- Formetin;
- Diaformin OD;
- Formetin Long;
- Formin Pliva.
Metformin is a drug, in turn, is a complete analog Formetina.
Metformin group analog is a drug and Formetina Reduxine MW, representing a set of combinations of drugs:
- hypoglycemic agents - metformin tablets;
- funds from obesity - sibutramine and cellulose capsules.
What's better
The comparative analysis of medicines and Metformin Formetina showed that the drugs have a common pharmacological accessory and are hypoglycemic agents for oral consumption.
Medical devices have the same active substance - metformin hydrochloride, therefore, have an equivalent effect.
Given the same membership and use, it is not possible to answer the question which of the drugs is better - Formetin or Metformin.
Each patient by reading from here, should determine the choice of their own, given the evidence, age, doctor's recommendation.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/metformin-5
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = ac45cb5c-4394-42ca-8479-a60a7a67e0b0 & t =
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