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Ambrobene inhalation: dosage, how to properly use

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characteristics of drugs

Ambrobene refers to mucolytic drugs. The means used for cough treatment, including prolonged. The drug is manufactured as a tablet, encapsulated form, oral solution, intravenous and inhalation solution, syrup. The medicine has an average cost. She is 115-209 rubles.

Therapeutic agent is a component of ambroxol hydrochloride. He contributes to liquefaction of bronchial mucus by stimulating the mucous cells of the bronchial tree. Also, the drug can destroy the connection of viscous mucus.

Ambrobene has another good feature. It can stimulate the secretion of surfactant. Serfaktant is in the alveoli. He envelops them from the inside. The substance helps to maintain the tone of the alveolar walls. The surfactant facilitates gas exchange, which is very important for the body. Ambrobene stimulates the type 2 pneumocytes and Clara cells. Due to this mechanism, the amount of surfactant is increased in the alveoli.

Ambrobene can enhance the effect of the antibiotic. If the use of the drug along with antibacterial agents, the antibiotic concentration increases. This property is used to treat pneumonia and bronchitis bacterial origin.

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Indications for receiving solution and other forms Abmrobene:

  • bronchitis, acute and chronic flow;
  • pneumonia;
  • asthma;
  • bronchiectasis;
  • production of surfactant in preterm neonates and toddlers (with a total treatment).

The preparation is not used in pregnant patients (during 1 trimester), and also during an allergic reaction to components Ambrobene. Syrup should not be used in the presence of malabsorption, lactase deficiency. Tablet formulations are not recommended for use in patients less than 6 years of age. The use of encapsulated forms not shown in a child under 12 years of age.

Gently Ambrobene used in violation of the motor function of the ciliary epithelium, ulcerative lesions of the digestive tube. With care prescribe a drug to pregnant patients (2.3 term), as well as nursing mothers. If you have kidney disease, then the agent is assigned to the long intervals between meals.

Devices and means for inhalation treatments

To perform inhalation, the patient is useful Ambrobene solution for inhalation, a device spraying the drug, a solvent for the drug. Inhaled Ambrobene solution produced in vials. Bottles made of dark glass. It can be purchased in a pharmacy bottles with a volume of 40 ml and 100 ml (1 ml -7.5 mg of active substance). Also sold with bottles beaker. It is convenient to measure out the required amount of medication.

Before drug used for inhalation Ambrobene, it should be diluted in a solvent. As the solvent, an inhalation solution is saline. The ratio of ambroxol and saline - 1: 1.

To implement inhalation device the patient needs to be sprayed medicament. Such devices are called inhalers. Inhalers are divided into nebulizers (ultrasonic, compression (ink), membrane) and steam inhalers.

A steam inhaler heats the solution to 100 ° C, then hot vapors begin to evaporate. This inhaler is not suitable for spraying Ambrobene since the drug loses its properties and insufficiently atomized. Inhalation Ambrobene for children using steam inhaler danger of burn airway mucosa.

For inhalation with nebulizers are perfect Ambrobene. They are very finely atomized the drug solution, without heating it. Small particle substances are able to penetrate even into small bronchi, which improves the quality of the treatment.

In inhalers also have a complete measuring cup, tube, cap-mask. When the device has several nozzles of different sizes. For children small mask, for adults - great.

Carrying inhaled treatments

To carry out the procedure for inhalation Ambrobene inhaler must first be diluted with saline. The ratio of solvent and drug is 1: 1. For all ages Ambrobene its dosage.

For inhalation use Ambrobene necessary in the following dosages:

  • baby to 2 years of age - 1 ml twice per day;
  • child 2-6 years of age - 1 ml three times per day;
  • child 6-12 years of age - 2 mL twice or three times per day;
  • adult patient - 4 ml three times per day during the first few days, then the dosage was reduced to 4 ml twice per day.

To prepare the treatment solution, for example, for a child 1 year old, you need to take 1 ml Ambrobene solution and 1 mL of saline. If inhalation will take the child 3 years, Ambroxol will need 1 mL, 1 mL of saline. If the patient of 7 years, it is necessary to take Ambrobene 2 mL and 2 mL of saline. Ambrobene and saline were mixed together, preheated to 36,6 ° C, poured into a cup in a nebulizer. After loading the inhaler need to check the health and availability. If everything is in order, can be conducted inhalation.

Breathing inhalation time should be correct. Inhale the drug is necessary to couple through the mouth. The exhalation is done through the nose. Breathing should be smooth and deep. In young children spend most inhalation in a dream that they should not cry. Crying makes it difficult to inhalation.

To pre-schooler was not afraid to spend the inhalation, it is necessary to prepare for the procedure. The child should be explained in a playful way how to breathe during inhalation. It is better to learn to breathe before the inhalation, so that the child used to correct breathing. Baby should explain why we need the procedure.

It is impossible to carry out inhalation, if the child's or adult's body temperature over 38 ° C. This may worsen the patient's condition. If there is hyperthermia, better to lower the temperature. If within an hour the temperature is kept in the normal range, it is possible to conduct inhalation. If the patient's temperature rises again after 30 minutes, inhalation can not be done.

Inhalations per day may be 2-3.do not be inhaled frequently. This may lead to an overdose of the drug substance. The duration of treatment is 4-5 days. If the patient does not pass the cough, the doctor can extend the therapy. If the cough is very strong and goes bad, your doctor may prescribe treatment Ambrobene 1-2 weeks. Self-treatment should not be extended, this may lead to complications. At the same time Ambrobene can not use other cough remedies.

conclusion

Ambrobene intended for inhalation is a good preparation for the relief of cough. The medicine has a convenient form of a solution, which facilitates the preparation of an inhalation solution. Inhalation Ambrobene often used in pediatrics, because the effect of the treatment is significantly higher. Rapid removal of sputum in children prevents the emergence of pneumonia and bronchitis.

sources:

Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/ambrobene__1523
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 4ce4b6f1-696e-44b0-a7ea-805c6d6df9b5 & t =

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