Once was found penicillin, antibiotics have become an integral part of medicine. Every year, these drugs are improved, there are new drugs, including Amoxiclav. This tool has a wide range of actions. How to take Amoxiclav 875 + 125 adult patients? In what diseases it is prescribed? Possible side effects and contraindications? All of these questions is to understand in detail.
the drug
Amoxiclav relates to improved antibiotics penicillin group. Its main components are the active amoxycillin trihydrate and clavulanic acid (clavulanic acid).
The drug is of three forms of production:
- Tablets (250 mg; 500 mg; 850 mg);
- powder for IV solution;
- powder for producing a slurry which is taken orally.
Tablet form, may vary the percentage of amoxicillin. In severe pathologies of bacterial nature, doctors recommend drinking Amoxiclav 875 + 125. In addition to the active substances in its composition contains:
- Anhydrous colloidal silicon dioxide;
- srospovidonum (crospovidone);
- magnesium stearate;
- ethyl cellulose;
- croscarmellose sodium (NF);
- titanium dioxide and more.
Description of the pharmacological features
Take Amoxiclav 875 + 125 can be exclusively on prescription. Amoxicillin, included in its composition, it refers to a semi-synthetic penicillins, which are able to deal with Gram-positive and Gram-negative germs. The walls of the cells of the bacteria are destroyed as the substance violates their protein synthesis. Many microorganisms tend to resist antibiotics from the group of cephalosporins and penicillins. They produce the enzyme beta-lactamase that destroys lactam ring of the active substance, thereby inhibiting, suppressing the effect of the antibacterial agent.
Scientists were able to protect the drug from the action of these bacteria, adding clavulanic acid in it. This substance is a beta-lactamase inhibitor. In its structure, it is related to penicillin. This component enhances the action of amoxicillin, thereby expanding its range of applications.
Preparations containing these components quickly penetrate into many tissues of the body via the bloodstream. They have powerful antibacterial properties, killing aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms.
Which diseases using Amoxiclav?
Indications can be very diverse:
- Pathology of the upper and lower respiratory tract infections: otitis, acute and chronic, sinusitis, sinusitis, tonzilofaringity, pneumonia and bronchitis.
- Infectious diseases of the genitourinary system (urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis).
- Sexually transmitted diseases (gonorrhea, chancroid).
- Pathology bladder and bile ducts (cholecystitis, cholangitis, etc.).
- Postoperative inflammation.
- Diseases of the skin, joints and bones and soft tissues.
The benefits of the drug costs include:
- well-tolerated;
- a wide range of applications;
- absence of toxic and harmful components in the composition of assets;
- convenient dosage of the drug;
- the drug is safe for use in elderly patients and young children.
The list of contraindications
Despite the positive characteristics of the antibiotic, there are certain contraindications to Amoksiklava 875 + 125:
- hypersensitive to any component of the drug;
- antibacterials allergic to penicillin and cephalosporin group;
- diseases of liver and kidneys, in severe forms.
AT on application to the instructions Amoksiklava It stated that during the period of gestation of the child should be cautious when taking the drug. In order not to cause harm to the fetus, any medication should be appointed by a qualified doctor.
Amoxiclav is contraindicated for people suffering from lymphocytic leukemia, and infectious mononucleosis.
Dosage and application means
Many patients are interested in the question: "How many days to take Amoxiclav 875 + 125, and what is the dosage depending on the age-specific?"
In most cases, treatment antibacterial drug is 5-7 days. If the disease is protracted, the doctor can extend the treatment another week.
Young children dosage Amoksiklava calculated from body mass index. When the disease is mild and moderate severity daily dosage not more than 20 mg / kg body weight, with severe degree - not more than 40 mg / kg.
Adults and children under 12 years, doctors prescribed reception facilities with a dosage of 500 mg. The medicine should be drunk within 30 minutes after a meal, every 12 hours. In severe pathologies dose may be increased.
Amoxiclav 875 + 125 with angina - is very effective. Depending on the varieties of the disease prescribe the appropriate dose of the drug. In the treatment of catarrhal angina, the physician may prescribe tablets of 250 mg of amoxicillin. But to deal with purulent infection - need increased dosage (875 mg of active substance). Take the medicine 2 times a day.
It is important to remember that to appoint such a serious antibiotic as Amoxiclav may only doctor.
The price of the drug
Amoxiclav Kviktab 875 mg + 125 mg can be purchased at any pharmacy. The cost of medications may vary depending on the region where the patient lives. On average, the price of the drug is about 400-500 rubles per pack.
Reviews that can be found in the forums, are positive. If the patient follows all the doctor's orders, the negative effects after taking Amoksiklava will not.
verified Article
Anna Moschovis - family doctor.
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