On the question of which group of antibiotics Amoxiclav concerns can be answered with certainty that This drug belongs to the group of penicillins and is suitable for the treatment of people of all ages.
SUMMARY pharmacological group
The main active substances are Amoksiklava amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. Therefore, it is able to actively influence both gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms, including even the anaerobic microflora.
Amoxiclav refers to the pharmacological group of antibiotics penicillin with a broad spectrum of activity, thanks to the presence in the composition of the beta-lactamase inhibitor.
AT Instructions for use AmoksiklavaThat the combined effect of the basic substance of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid rapidly inhibits growth and reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms which have increased resistance to amoxicillin, when it is used as an independent acting substance.
Therefore Amoksiklav belonging to this pharmacological preparations group detrimental effect on the following microorganisms:
- Escherichia coli;
- Actinomyces israelii;
- Haemophilus influenza;
- Klebsiella species;
- Listeria species;
- Moraxella catarrhalis;
- Neisseria gonorrhoeae;
- Pasteurella multocida;
- Peptococcus species;
- Proteus species;
- Staphylococcus aureus;
- Staphylococcus epidermidis;
- Streptococcus bovis;
- Streptococcus pneumonia and others.
Amoksiklav refers to a group of antibiotics, which action is directed to a complete inhibition of growth and reproduction of various pathogens. This phenomenon is explained by the fact that it is an inhibitor of the synthesis of key enzymes.
Indications and contraindications for use of the drug
Therefore Amoxiclav is considered one of the most powerful antibiotics penicillin group. It is used in the sinus, sinusitis, bronchitis, tracheitis, laryngitis, pneumonia, cystitis, pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, salpingitis, endometritis, vulvovaginitis, dermatitis, osteomyelitis, trauma, cholecystitis, gonorrhea, colitis, abscesses, anaerobic infections and inflammatory processes of various etiology.
Since Amoxiclav belongs to antibiotics of the penicillin group, it is always assigned to the specialists prevention of postoperative infections and to prevent festering various open and closed injury.
This group of antibiotics is contraindicated in patients suffering from mononucleosis, hematological diseases, liver disease, hepatitis, individual intolerance or allergy.
Amoksiklav as penicillin group antibiotic, can cause a number of pronounced side effects.
Description of the preparation is in the instructions attached to it.
It states that these include:
- dyspepsia;
- manifestation of flatulence;
- lack of appetite;
- gastritis;
- diarrhea;
- stomatitis;
- abundant skin rashes;
- hives;
- ; Johnson - Stevens
- increased jitters;
- severe anxiety;
- migraine;
- Blackouts;
- confusion;
- insomnia;
- convulsions;
- various bleeding disorders;
- anemia;
- allergic to penicillin;
- agranulocytosis.
However, reviews of the plurality of patients, long taking Amoxiclav develop such side effects are extremely rare, and if you follow all the doctor's recommendations, they can be avoided completely.
Sometimes, instead of Amoksiklava appointed a so-called analog. They can become Amoxicillin, Augmentin, Supraks or Flemoksin Soljutab.
Properties dosage
Typically regimen such pharmacological preparation composed by the attending physician, depends entirely on the having different contraindications degree neglect the underlying disease and the patient's general health.
Recommended adult with mild to moderate disease to take the tablet form of the drug at a dosage of 250 + 125 mg of the active ingredients three times a day, or 500 + 125 mg twice a day. In severe cases the need to increase the dose up to 500 + 125 mg three times a day, or 875 + 125 mg twice a day.
If necessary Amoksiklav injecting the drug, the technician counts the dose, based on the severity of the condition, body weight and the presence of concomitant diseases. injections are usually made of two or four times a day.
Duration of therapy this drug depends on the patient's age, his weight, the complexity of the disease, the state of the body's defenses and absence of side actions. Usually it lasts for a week. Final circuit composed of the drug specialist.
Application of the penicillin group of antibiotics, and Amoksiklava including, should take place under the strict supervision of a physician.
verified Article
Anna Moschovis - family doctor.
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