Amoxiclav affects many species of pathogenic bacteria. The drug combines two active ingredients that exhibit antibacterial activity - amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. The drugstore chain in the presence of the drug with different release forms and dosages. How to take Amoxiclav and a scheme depends on the weight and age of the person, the nature of the disease and other related factors.
effect of the drug
Amoxiclav - a combined antibacterial agent penicillin group. Its structure other than amoxycillin include β-lactamase inhibitor. Due to this, Amoxiclav antibiotic is more effective compared to its predecessors. The components of the preparation are complex:
- Amoxicillin penalized protein synthesis in the cell walls of bacteria, thereby disrupting the process of division and growth, and eventually causing death. But part of microorganisms adapted to resist the antibiotic using beta-lactamase;
- Clavulanic acid inactivates said enzyme and restores the antimicrobial activity of the antibiotic. However, some strains of bacteria are showing resistance to Amoksiklava, even so.
The antibiotic has a high bioavailability, it is rapidly absorbed upon oral administration. Write mainly in the urine. In breast milk fed a small amount of the drug, so doctors often prescribe Amoxiclav during lactation.
Indications for
Doctors prescribe Amoksiklava reception for the following diseases:
- diseases of the respiratory tract;
- ENT diseases (angina, sinusitis);
- inflammation of the urinary tract;
- states after operations on the pelvic organs.
Also shown at Amoksiklav pyoderma, inflammatory diseases of the skin and muscle tissue (helps with infected burns, wounds and bites).
Mode of application
Dosage is calculated based on the age and weight of the patient, severity of disease and functional capacity of organs excreting the drug and metabolites. Typically, an adult is recommended to take antibiotics 2-3 times a day on the circuit. Morbidity diseases involve administration of an antimicrobial agent in an amount of 1 g twice during the day. Maximum daily dose of a medicament for adults is 6 grams.
See also: Guide to the preparation Amoxiclav
If the baby is more than 12 years, it is used as the dosage for an adult human. It should be borne in mind that self-medication is dangerous. The drug should be taken on the recommendations of experts and following the specified dosage. The dosage regimen, designed for an adult, typically has the following form:
- 250/125 mg every 8 hours;
- 500 / 125mg at intervals of 12 hours;
- 500 / 125mg assigned in complicated disease every 8 hours.
After 2-3 days of administration tableted Amoksiklava adult patients decreases the severity of symptoms and the patient's condition improved. But it is impossible to interrupt the therapy, even if the state feels completely normal. Duration adult human treatment should not be less than 5 days.
Features of the application
Food intake has no effect on the absorption of the drug, but in order to avoid nausea and irritation of the gastrointestinal mucosa, Amoxiclav right to take at the beginning of a meal or immediately after,. The highest concentration of the substance in the blood observed after hour after it was adopted. In long-term treatment of the drug may develop superinfection of bacteria and fungi resistant to antibiotic action, which requires its cancellation and the appropriate treatment.
Tablets should be taken with liquid. If it is impossible to swallow a tablet, it can be ground and dissolve a small amount of water. Apply Amoxiclav manner most convenient to elderly people. Amoxiclav adults are allowed to be used in pediatric patients only after the child reaches 6 years of age. Preschoolers and young children should be given Amoxiclav in the form of a liquid suspension.
List of analog amoksiklava
Feedback from doctors, drug analogues Amoxiclav production Switzerland (number 15 to 375 mg) - the price of 190 rubles, are inexpensive and high-quality antibiotics:
- Oksamp - 75 rubles;
- Augmentin - 390 rubles;
- Ekoklav - from 175 rubles;
- Rapiklav - from 338 rubles;
- Arlette - 284 rubles.
In general, the domestic counterparts are cheaper.
Contraindications and side effects
Amoxiclav The drug is well tolerated and rarely causes related adverse events. They typically arise if the patient exceeds that dosage and dosage regimen, or if patient showed contraindications or idiosyncrasy active components antibiotic. Side effects usually occur at the beginning of the reception and fade over time.
Possible side effects, which are described in the instructions Amoxiclav preparation:
- nausea, vomiting, heartburn, flatulence.
- motility disorders.
- headache and disorientation.
- allergic reactions (rash, redness, itching).
In rare cases, possible symptoms of intoxication, sleep disorders, pathological changes in the blood composition. The probability of an overdose in the use of large doses of the drug Amoxiclav very low. In this case, symptomatic treatment.
verified Article
Anna Moschovis - family doctor.
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