In diseases in which airway is formed trudnootdelimaya viscous sputum, physicians prescribe drugs has expectorant effect, means for removing bronchoconstriction. doctors are often advised to take Ascoril bronchitis. Ascoril yavlyatesya combined tool that contributes to liquefaction of viscous mucus and facilitate expectoration process.
pharmacological properties
The composition ASKOR includes 3 components:
- salbutamol;
- gvayfenizin;
- bromhexine hydrochloride.
Thanks to the combined composition of the medicine at the same time has a mucolytic effect and helps relieve vascular spasm. Recovery from bronchitis and other bronchopulmonary diseases is faster.
- salbutamol is a bronchodilator which acts on stimulating β2adrenoceptor disposed in vessels, myometrium, bronchi. Under the influence of this component decreases bronchoconstriction, increased pulmonary vital capacity. Drug intake during a meal reduces the rate of absorption of salbutamol.
- Bromhexinum It helps thin out mucus and facilitate the discharge of it by coughing. Almost 99% Bromhexine absorbed from the digestive tract within 30 minutes after taking the medication.
- guaifenesin It is mucolytics. It lowers the surface tension of the structures in the bronchi, the lungs, reduces the viscosity of sputum, facilitates its separation, stimulates the secretory cells of the bronchial mucosa. Under the action of said component ASKOR cough bronchitis enters productive form. Guaifenesin absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract in less than 30 minutes.
Therefore, doctors often recommended to treat bronchitis Askorilom. But start taking this medicine is not for bronchitis, and in any cold, accompanied by a cough can not be.
Indications for use
Assign Ascoril at various bronchopulmonary diseases involving nonproductive cough with expectoration outgoing difficult.
Is recommended to drink the medicine at:
- obstructive bronchitis;
- pneumonia;
- pulmonary tuberculosis;
- whooping cough;
- traheobronhite;
- emphysema;
- bronchial asthma;
- pneumoconiosis.
Ascoril must appoint a therapist, pediatrician or pulmonologist if there are indications for use. Doctors do not recommend starting to drink this tool without survey to professionals. Most often it recommended Ascoril obstructive bronchitis.
Mode of application
ASKOR dosage should pick a doctor. Children are advised to give a syrup, starting from 6 years of age can already move to the tablet. At any age ASKOR use in the treatment of bronchitis is conducted by the standard procedure - you must drink it 3 times a day.
Children under 6 years old syrup give 1 tsp 5 ml. At the age of 6 - 12 years old should drink 1-2 tsp 1 reception that corresponds to 5-10 ml of the preparation. If desired, the syrup can be replaced tablets can give 1/2 or 1 whole tablet. Children older than 12 years as an adult is recommended to take 1 tablet.
The list of contraindications
Ascoril not recommended for patients who:
- heart defects;
- bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract;
- hypersensitivity to the substances included in the composition;
- renal failure;
- hyperthyroidism;
- diabetes (decompensation step);
- liver failure;
- inflammatory disease of the heart muscle;
- abnormally rapid heart rhythm (more than 100 beats / min..);
- exacerbation of peptic ulcer disease.
Bronchitis in children taking Ascoril recommended in the form of a syrup, kids up to the age of 6 tablets are contraindicated. Also, the tablet can not be in patients with hypertension.
Pregnant women from the treatment of bronchitis Askorilom should be abandoned. Nursing mothers should stop breast-feeding for a period of drug administration.
Side effects
Patients with bronchitis, which appointed Ascoril sometimes complain of cough increased in the first days of admission. Such a reaction is caused by the action of the drug. He contributes to liquefaction of sputum, located in the bronchi.
Among the side effects, which in rare cases appear in the treatment of bronchitis, is called:
- dizziness;
- enhancement of excitability;
- pain in different parts of the head;
- drowsiness;
- heart palpitations;
- vomiting;
- nausea;
- aggravation of ulcers;
- bronchospasm;
- diarrhea;
- acceleration of heart rate;
- allergic reactions.
But there are side effects of the drug predominantly in overdose.
drug interactions
Increases the likelihood of complications if the treatment Askorilom bronchitis, while taking theophylline or other β2-adrenomimeticheskie means. Under their influence, enhanced the effect of salbutamol.
It is forbidden to combine Ascoril and cold preparations, including those in the composition containing codeine. This will lead to deterioration of sputum discharge process.
Experts do not advise to take alkaline water in the treatment of bronchitis Askorilom.
Ascoril bronchitis in adults is often administered in conjunction with antibiotic therapy. Located in a part of bromhexine antibiotic improves the process of penetration in lung tissue. It is combined with cephalexin, erythromycin, oxytetracycline.
selection analogues
Patients with bronchitis, the doctor may recommend the use of other mucolytic and bronchodilator. Complete analog ASKOR is Kofasma means.
But the doctor may choose other effective medications:
- Bronhosan;
- Bronhosol;
- Bronhostop;
- Makrotussin;
- Pektolvan;
- Tusavit;
- Aktifed;
- Altemiks;
- Plantain syrup;
- syrup of licorice root.
The list of drugs that are used to treat cough, extensive. But choose suitable medications should the doctor. The doctor can make a diagnosis and prescribe a complex therapy, which will include drugs to combat cough. Patients with bronchitis addition to taking the pills and syrups recommend excessive drinking, walking outdoors and inhalation.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/ascoril_expectorant__1295
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = b9a86cb3-a4d7-45c6-91b4-b8a127cd2a2b & t =
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