dosage forms
The current drug component - Ambroxol, its concentration changes in various forms of release.
Ambrobene can be found in pharmacies in the following forms:
- Children's Syrup - 3 mg / ml, at 100, 120 and 250 ml in the bottles with measured glass;
- Tablets - 30 mg, 10 in the blister units, from 2 to 5 blisters in a pack;
- oral solution - 7.5 mg / ml, at 100 and 40 ml in vial;
- solution for drip infusion and injections - 7.5 mg / ml, 2 ml in one ampoule;
- Capsules with sustained action - 75 mg 1 capsule 10 in the blister units.
A suitable dosage form chooses doctor.
medicinal properties
The active ingredient of the drug - Ambroxol - a mucolytic and expectorant. It facilitates the movement of the bronchial tree mucus, sputum increases outflow of the upper airway, reducing the viscosity of secretions emitted.
Already within thirty minutes after taking Ambrobene takes effect. The effect lasts up to twelve hours, depending on the dosage. Increases mobility bronchial cilia and surfactant production - a mixture of substances lining the small airways and lung alveoli.
In combination with antibiotics Ambrobene concentrates them in the sputum, which is released bronchi. It acts as an antioxidant. As a result, improving the outflow of mucus indirectly reduces inflammation.
Indications for
Ambrobene shown useful in the treatment of such diseases and conditions:
- acute form of bronchitis;
- protracted sluggish bronchitis;
- obstructive pulmonary disease;
- bronchiectasis disease;
- bacterial pneumonia;
- asthma.
As an additional means Ambrobene facilitates the movement of mucus and coughing during SARS.
Reception during pregnancy and breastfeeding
From the course of pregnancy and the period it depends on whether Ambrobene may be pregnant. Assess the risks and safety of the drug for the expectant mother during pregnancy should be the physician.
The manufacturer points out that in the early days can be received without consulting a doctor. However, this recommendation is not relevant for women during pregnancy. Ambrobene data on the use during pregnancy is not enough that the drug can be used safely without medical supervision.
During lactation treatment Ambrobene also performed only on doctor's advice. It proved that Ambroxol passes into breast milk and with it stand out. And while on the child the drug has no toxic effects, caution should be exercised.
1 term
During pregnancy in 1 trimester Ambrobene absolutely contraindicated even under medical supervision. During this period, the most important processes of formation of all organ systems in the child. Any chemical and even natural substance obtained from outside the mother, can influence the formation of the fetus.
Data on the use Ambrobene in the first three months of pregnancy is very limited. Use this product at this time is prohibited in any dosage form.
2 trimester
From the second trimester of pregnancy, women tend to feel better, but the increased risk of cold-related pathologies retained. This is due to the fact that the immune system is weakened women during pregnancy and directs power to protect the fetus.
In the event of cold symptoms need to see a doctor. During pregnancy in the 2nd trimester Ambrobene already allowed, but only if the doctor considers it appropriate to use it. Experts prescribed shape with a small content of ambroxol: syrup, solution for oral administration, inhalation.
3 trimester
In the last trimester of pregnancy Ambrobene can be taken under medical supervision. Self-treatment without prior consultation is not necessary. It is recommended to opt for inhalation, take Ambrobene pregnant in tablets and capsules administered less frequently.
Dosage and Administration
Dosing regimen during pregnancy is determined solely by the doctor who monitors the health of women. The following dosage - are common to all the cases recommended by the manufacturer.
During the reception of any form of medication you need to drink plenty of water. It improves and accelerates the outflow of mucus treatment.
Syrup
Ambrobene during pregnancy are often administered in form of syrup, since it contains minimal therapeutic concentrations of ambroxol. For the selection of the correct amount of syrup is recommended to use a measuring cup - it comes packaged with a vial of the drug.
Dosage and receive rules:
- daily volume of - 30 ml of syrup that is equal to 0.09 g per day of ambroxol;
- divided into three portions;
- the ineffectiveness of the treatment to take more than 10 ml and split into two stages;
- after three days of treatment taken twice a day for 10 ml.
The increase in dosage and prolongation of treatment it is necessary to agree with the doctor who prescribed the drug.
Oral and inhalation solution
The first 72 hours of treatment with a solution during pregnancy need to take 4 ml at each meal. All three doses per day, the maximum concentration - 90 mg. In the following days, taking 4 ml each reception, only two doses per day.
Ambrobene inhalation during pregnancy diluted with pharmacy isotonic solution in equal volumes. Then the mixture is heated to a temperature of 35-37aboutFROM. You can use any devices for inhalation, in addition to steam.
Inhalation should be done slowly, not to breathe too deeply. Otherwise, it can cause severe coughing. If inhalation are shown in bronchial asthma, they need to conduct after receiving mucolytic drugs.
capsules
Capsules taken after meals, swallowed whole. Can not chew them, you need to drink plenty of water. The recommended standard dose - 1 capsule per day. The drug has a duration of action because it is enough to maintain the excretion of mucus throughout the day.
Pills
Tablets Ambrobene take during pregnancy because:
- one tablet for the reception, three meals a day;
- low effect - for receiving two tablets, two doses per day;
- Three days later - on a tablet twice a day.
The tablets should be taken after meals.
Injections and IVs
Intravenous infusions are performed only in a hospital by qualified medical personnel. Usually the drug is assigned 1 ampoule to three times a day. When a serious condition dosage may be increased to two ampoules three times a day.
Injections and IVs are appointed only for acute conditions during pregnancy. When the acute manifestations of pathologies disappear, the woman transferred to other dosage forms that are allowed during pregnancy doctor.
Contraindications
Ambrobene contraindicated in the first trimester of pregnancy.
Forbidden to take the medicine if:
- epileptic syndromes;
- erosions and ulcers of the intestine and / or stomach;
- allergic to ambroxol or other components.
Special care is required, patients with severe functional diseases of the liver and urinary system. In this case, Ambrobene appointed only under medical supervision and in small concentrations. Time intervals between doses should also be increased.
Adverse reactions
During pregnancy, undesirable effects are especially dangerous to the state of the fetus and the mother's risk of their appearance also increased. That is why a woman whose pregnancy is shown Ambrobene, should be under the supervision of a specialist.
Side effects are rare, as Ambrobene has a high safety profile.
Such reactions are possible:
- increased salivation;
- stomach discomfort;
- violations of the chair;
- dryness of mouth and throat;
- headache;
- general weakness.
Allergic reactions occur very rarely skin rash, fever and chills, and sometimes - dermatitis. Allergy is an indication for the immediate lifting of the drug, as it may endanger the pregnancy.
How to drink Ambrobene pregnant and how it is safe in an individual case, the doctor will determine who oversees pregnancy. Independently take medication, expecting a baby, you can not.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/ambrobene__1523
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 4ce4b6f1-696e-44b0-a7ea-805c6d6df9b5 & t =
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