Miramistin used as an efficient antiseptic agent for many diseases because it has a very large range of exposure. This drug is actively fighting bacteria, fungi, viruses. Miramistin from the common cold is used in pediatric and adult patients. The drug does not cause severe allergic reactions, so even used in infants and newborns during the treatment of rhinitis.
release form, the pharmacological effect of the drug
Miramistin produced as a solution. Pharmacy medication sold in vials of 50,100, 150 ml. Each bottle is its spray nozzle for dispensing the drug. The concentration of the substance is 0.01%.
The composition of the drug:
- The active drug component: benzyldimethyl ammonium chloride monohydrate;
- Solvent: water.
Does Miramistin from the common cold? Means prevents the life activity of anaerobic and aerobic bacteria, bacterial agents resistant to the main number of antibacterial agents, kills fungi (resistant to antifungal drugs).
Miramistin rhinitis prevents the growth of influenza viruses, parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial virus, herpes and other pathogens (HIV-infection). Drug substance helps reduce an inflammatory reaction, accelerates regeneration of the nasal mucosa, reduces edema in patients with rhinitis.
Methods of application of antiseptic rhinitis
Miramistin treat runny nose in three ways.
Methods of treatment:
- washing;
- landfill;
- inhalation.
nasal lavage
Miramistin can apply at a cold for washing in adults and children 6 years of age. The procedure is performed using a small syringe, the syringe. In vials have a special nozzle sprays evenly into the nasal cavity.
Rinsing using a syringe or a syringe during a treatment of rhinitis as follows. In just a few minutes before the procedure should be to drip in a nose vasoconstrictive drops to relieve swelling of the mucous membrane, or treatment will be ineffective. It is necessary to prepare a container (bowl), which shall drain the waste facility. Rinsing during coryza also carry over the sink.
Miramistin should be diluted lukewarm water (34-36 ° C) in a ratio of 1: 1. For the procedure will take about 200-300 ml of final solution. To achieve the desired therapeutic effect is better to use the entire volume of funds. Children for the treatment of the common cold wash is better to do a syringe to avoid injury to the mucosa during a random head turns. If the child does not tolerate the procedure, it should be abolished.
Warm medicament drawn into syringe (syringe), carefully insert the tip into the nasal passage (not deep, 1-2 mm) and slowly press the bulb syringe (syringe piston). Fluid pressure at the same time should not be very strong. In children, the medication can flow into the throat (the child may choke). So processed each nostril in turn.
Otolaryngologists not advised vysmarkivatsya after each introduction of liquid. It is better to give it a drain on their own. This is because the nasal cavity associated with the ear. Blowing the nose increases the pressure of the Eustachian tube, which negatively affects the organ of hearing. Infections caused by rhinitis, can penetrate into the inner ear via the auditory tube and cause otitis. When applying the nozzle to irrigation solution is introduced as long as the drug begins to flow from the nasal passage.
Treatment of the common cold Miramistin not be carried out independently. Before using an antiseptic should consult a doctor to rule out acute respiratory morbidity, general-purpose antiviral and antibacterial agents. Since the washing must be combined with conventional treatment.
Miramistin against rhinitis can be assigned even to pregnant women, since it is harmless to the fetus, it is not absorbed into the bloodstream, and also does not cause allergic reactions, no odor.
Burying medication in the nose
Miramistin bury the nose with a cold can also be both children and adults. For this purpose there is a special form of antiseptics: Okomistin (volume 10 ml). A handy bottle with a nozzle for droplet instillation has tighter concentration as that of the standard large tanks. The drug is already ready to use, it does not need to breed.
Drip Miramistin adult with a cold can be with a pipette. Prior to drug administration (10 min) needed to drip vasoconstrictive nose drops for removing mucosal edema of the nasal cavity. Suitable Nazivin, Tizin and other medicines. antiseptic solution are drawn from a standard capacity of 50 or 100 ml. Instill 2-3 drops in each nostril, 4-5 times a day. Coursework Miramistin therapy for the common cold should not be more than 10 days.
Miramistin drip into the baby's nose with a cold can also be a pipette or with a special bottle with drops Okomistin. Before the procedure should also be used vasoconstrictive drops (according to age). Miramistin permissible to use at a cold, even in children younger than 3 years, as it hypoallergenic. Instill 1-2 drops in each nostril 3-4 times a day. Newborn and child up to 1 year 1 drop is sufficient for a single use. Miramistin can not be used in children without consulting your doctor, especially if the child under 3 years.
During rhinitis using irrigation of the nasal mucosa. Children from 3 years of injecting 3-5 ml of solution in each nostril. If the child is older than 7 years it needs 5-7 ml for single administration (2 clicking on the nozzle). Adolescents over 14 years and adults shown 10-15ml medicament (3-4 clicking).
Inhalation administration antiseptic
Miramistin at a cold in adults and children is often prescribed inhaled. Since the drug reaches the easier nasal mucosa and upper respiratory tract infection preventing prolapse into the trachea and lungs.
Inhalation Miramistin from the common cold is conducted with the help of special devices - inhalers. They are divided into steam inhalers, and nebulizers. A steam inhaler for the treatment of rhinitis in pediatric practice is rarely used, as it can cause burns of the upper respiratory tract in children. The mechanism of a steam inhaler is not well suited to spray antiseptic. The liquid boils in the device, it is converted into steam. Particles smaller droplets fall on the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity. Pairs at the same time coming out is hot.
In pediatric practice often used a nebulizer. His work has a very different principle and its own characteristics. There antiseptic atomized into very small droplets under high pressure through a membrane. Antiseptic preparation penetrates not only in the nasal mucosa, but also in the airways, preventing the spread of infection. The inhaler has a few tips masks, varying in size for different ages.
Rules of inhalation treatments
Inhalation with Miramistin children with a cold is carried out when there are concomitant diseases acute respiratory infections, as well as for the prevention of complications during viral infection. To fill a nebulizer, you must prepare medical solution. To do this, take 1 ml of 0.01% solution miramistinom and 2 ml of 0.9% saline.
For carrying out one inhalation procedure requires 3-4 ml of the prepared liquid. Before the start of inhalation should sterilize all removable parts of the nebulizer. device mask should fit the child's age. This will increase the effectiveness of treatment for rhinitis.
To carry out medical procedure for the common cold should be filled with a special cup of the prepared solution and insert it into the nebulizer. With a strong nasal congestion is necessary to drip vasoconstrictor nasal drops 10 minutes before inhalation. Mask should be attached so that it covers the nose and mouth of the baby. If the child is older, he needs to explain what you need to inhale the steam through the nose, exhale through the mouth. The duration of treatment in children with rhinitis should not exceed 10 minutes. Treatment was repeated 3 times a day.
Inhalation is appointed for 5 days. With the ineffectiveness of the treatment procedure should cancel and consult a pediatrician for the correct therapy. Children under 3 years Miramistin inhalational administration should be discussed with your doctor, as there may be an allergic reaction to the injection of the drug.
Inhalation Miramistin spend as adults. You can use the steam inhaler or nebulizer. Before starting the procedure you need to dilute the therapeutic solution. The proportions are the same as in children. Duration manipulations is 10-15 minutes. The course of treatment is 5-7 days.
Nebulizer with the use of a cold Miramistin 3 times a day. During inhalation, a person must inhale through the nose, exhale mouth. After the treatment session is not recommended to eat and drink for 40 minutes. Use the drug during the common cold does not need more than 7 days. If no improvement is observed, consult a physician.
Complications and precautions
Miramistin at a cold pediatricians prescribe very often. The drug, according to the official instructions to the drug MiramistinIt allowed 3 years. It is not necessary to apply an antiseptic inhalation without consulting a pediatrician. The drug can cause in children under 3 years strongest allergic reaction and swelling in contact with it on airway mucosa.
In young children with Miramistin inhalation can provoke allergic stenosis of the larynx, in which the baby can not breathe properly. The airways are blocked in this case. In the event of such complications urgent need to call an ambulance, reassure the child. After the relief of edema baby hospitalized for further observation in the hospital.
Miramistin from rhinitis as nasal drops used for children under 3 years only on prescription. dosage must be strictly observed medicament. If a child under 1 year, there was a strong swelling of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity and increased nasal discharge an urgent need to stop using the drug and call a doctor.
Miramistin inhalational administration of the drug should be used with caution in children with bronchial asthma, as in these patients, any effect on the airways can provoke an attack of obstruction of the bronchial tree. In this case, you need to give your baby bronchodilators and call an ambulance.
You can not use inhalation Miramistin the following diseases: tuberculosis lung disease, bronchiectasis, cardiac, and pulmonary failure, bronchial asthma (exacerbation), pneumothorax, type 1 diabetes, allergic status.
Miramistin during pregnancy
Miramistin help from a cold during pregnancy. Gynecologists and therapists safely prescribe medication, as it does not cause severe allergies. A pregnant woman from a cold washing solution administered miramistinom, instillation and irrigation of the nasal mucosa. For washing dilute 0.01% drug dissolved in saline or water boiled with equal ratios.
With irrigation nose into each nasal passage to 3 injections 3-4 times per day. The course of treatment is 5 days. Miramistin at a cold can instill 2 drops in each nostril, 3-4 times per day. Pregnant not desirable to apply vasoconstrictive drops, since they have a systemic effect can cause spasm of vessels of the placenta. This can lead to short-term fetal hypoxia.
Miramistin inhalation at a cold during pregnancy used only on prescription, especially in patients with an increased propensity for allergic reactions and presence of asthma history.
conclusion
Miramistin actively indicated for the treatment of rhinitis. The drug received a lot of positive feedback from physicians and patients. The drug gets rid of viral and bacterial infections caused by rhinitis.
Miramistin used as an antiseptic in the complex treatment of the common cold. Prior to use, consult a doctor. The children need to strictly adhere to the dosage and apply the medicine only when indicated. Inhalation need to be administered with caution to children and pregnant women.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/miramistin__38124
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 06586f3d-6cec-4169-8e77-f51aef30ca3f & t =
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