Some of the popular anti-inflammatory non-steroidal agents include aspirin. Its use is widely - from lowering body temperature and pain relief to use in cardiology. Aspirin in myocardial infarction and for the prevention of stroke are often appointed in the complex therapy.
Emergency assistance in myocardial
First aid for a heart attack affects the patient's further prognosis for recovery. One of the important measures is the immediate reception of the patient dose aspirin in heart attack: at least 0.160 g For better and faster action is recommended to chew the tablet formulation. This will allow the active ingredient rapidly enter the bloodstream and begin to act.
If the tablet is swallowed whole and washed down with water, up to the beginning of its operation runs up to 12 minutes of time, it is not permissible in such a critical situation.
Among the necessary measures - to call an ambulance and the patient delivery in inpatient medical institution.
When a heart attack occurs in a coronary artery plaque rupture memorial thrombus formation. The artery is blocked. Cardiac muscle, which is supplied with blood from this artery begins to die off. To cope with the problem, the patient should receive a dose of aspirin, which effectively prevents the growth of blood clot formed.
A symptom of myocardial infarction - severe chest pain. In this case, the patient must sign a sitting position, lower your legs. This is necessary to reduce the load on the heart.
Give the victim urgently take drugs:
- nitroglycerin tablet;
- Corvalol drops or other sedatives;
- Aspirin (dose in myocardial infarction - from 160 to 325 mg).
Aspirin after a heart attack
For patients who have undergone coronary disease with impaired blood flow may be recommended treatment after myocardial aspirin. Achieving efficiency actions observed at a dosage of 75 mg.
In most cases, doctors recommend taking the drug for at least a month. Regular intake enables to control blood clotting. Aspirin at night allows to restrain the morning increase in the clotting of blood.
Prophylactic aspirin
If a person enters the risk for cardiac and vascular indications, doctors strongly advised him to correct your lifestyle and diet. In addition, under certain conditions on aspirin for prevention of heart attack and stroke.
Patients with progressive angina or stable form, to reduce the risk of heart attack, should take prescribed by a doctor aspirin to 300 mg a day. The dose of the drug is chosen individually for each patient depending on body condition, and associated diseases.
Among the reasons contributing to the development of diseases, the following factors:
- age greater than 55;
- obesity;
- alcoholism;
- diabetes;
- high cholesterol;
- smoking;
- atherosclerosis;
- indicators blood clotting above normal;
- hypertension;
- vascular surgeries;
- genetic predisposition to disruption of the coronary arteries;
- an unbalanced diet that includes a lot of fat and meat-eating.
In all these situations a physician may be adjusted diagram prophylactic therapy comprising daily aspirin (75 mg) or every other day (150 mg). Since aspirin treatment of cardiac patients for a long period, it is desirable to use the drug in a special form, it is focused on the long reception.
The medicine is advisable to drink after a meal. Or combine with reception means enveloping action (e.g., Maalox) not to injure the action of stomach acid.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/aspirin__1962
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 712d0942-5c3e-4391-96b3-08f47af0de08 & t =
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