Choice for the treatment of pregnant women is complicated by the question of safety of the fetus. To avoid difficult decisions, doctors often resort to the fourth generation antibiotics - Amoxicillin during pregnancy may well be the best option.
Even the most innocuous medications, administered during pregnancy, mothers are perceived future is ambiguous. But when the doctor insists on the use of antibiotics, doubts are increasing. See if you can Amoxicillin during pregnancy easier, if read the instruction on the use of medicines.
Features Amoxicillin
Amoxicillin called semisynthetic antibiotic belonging to the penicillin group. As Ampicillin, Amoxicillin acts on the bacteria that trigger the development of inflammatory processes in humans.
Pharmacological action based on inhibition of Amoxicillin synthesis major cell wall components of bacteria whereby they lyse and die
The properties of penicillin, the effect of which form the basis of the pharmacological effect of the drug, were discovered in 1928, by accident, when a military physician Ernest Duchesne took into account the antibacterial effect of employing mold.
use of the drug
During the existence of amoxicillin, it was created a lot of drugs based on the active ingredient, but with different additional components. And since their properties and purpose may differ, the decision whether to take amoxicillin for pregnant women, is entirely the responsibility of the treating physician.
The main indications for reception of medicines are infections:
- gastrointestinal;
- leather;
- genitourinary system;
- Respiratory;
- Upper respiratory tract.
Given the range of exposure, it is not surprising that doctors often prescribe Amoxicillin during pregnancy - many women during childbearing suffer not only colds and may need to be fast and efficient medical help.
How to use Amoxicillin
Pharmacological Amoxicillin versatility due to its antibacterial, bactericidal and anti-inflammatory properties. Despite the high level of therapeutic effects, the drug is considered to be relatively safe and permitted for use during pregnancy.
Features of the medication in early pregnancy
However drink Amoxicillin in early pregnancy is not desirable - in this period of development of the fetus is in the active phase, when formed all the internal organs and systems. The intervention of drugs in this process could have an impact on the future health of the fetus.
In early pregnancy should be completely refuse to accept any preparations. For medical appropriateness of taking the medicine must outweigh the risks. This means that the use Amoxicillin during pregnancy in 1 trimester is permitted only in exceptional cases.
Taking such a decision, the doctor must weigh the "pros" and "cons" to the maximum to avoid the risk of fetal development. Self-administration of medication during pregnancy is unacceptable - self-medication can cause irreparable harm to the health of not only the child but also the mother.
The drug in the second and third trimester
According to doctors, taking Amoxicillin in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy is safe. Moreover, this drug is able to quickly and effectively eliminate many pathological processes in the female body, and prevent complications.
The main thing - to fully comply with the recommendation of a doctor, do not exceed the dosage and not to miss the reception means so as not to lose the achieved therapeutic effect.
Also justified the appointment of Amoxicillin at pregnancy in 3 trimester. Studies have shown that fetal malformations in patients receiving amoxicillin developed in only two cases out of a hundred. Along with this, there was no recorded evidence of the effect on pregnancy and birth process.
And to amoxicillin treatment during pregnancy in 3 trimester has not led to the development of side effects, you must follow the rules of admission, indicated in the instructions to the drug.
Features of the medication
The use of antibiotics is almost always associated with the risk of side effects. It is known that active substances such drugs able to inhibit the growth of beneficial microflora in the intestine and therefore often lead to destabilization of digestion.
The only way to avoid the harmful effects of antibiotics - compliance with the rules of their reception. The course of oral amoxicillin determined by the physician according to the patient's health condition.
Taking the pill amoxicillin, they should drink plenty of water, swallowing whole, without chewing.
Not recommended means for receiving at:
- hypersensitivity to penicillins;
- liver failure;
- renal failure;
- lactation and breastfeeding;
- tendency to bleeding.
The average daily dose of the drug for an adult - 1.5 g in the treatment of serious infectious lesions means daily dose may be increased to 3 g
Features of planning of pregnancy after treatment with amoxicillin
Despite the overall safety of the drug, the possible consequences of his admission must be considered when planning a pregnancy after Amoxicillin.
Generally, the main components are excreted amoxicillin during several hours. However, their impact can affect:
- men - the quality of the maturing sperm.
- women - on the state of the egg.
Therefore, men should wait for conceiving at least three months after treatment amoxicillin - so much time is needed to restore the normal state of the sperm. For women, this period is shorter - about a month - this term is enough to mature viable egg.
The success of treatment and maintaining health - it is always the result of joint efforts of the doctor and the patient. Not worth the risk and ignore the recommendations of doctors. This statement is especially true for pregnant women.
verified Article
Anna Moschovis - family doctor.
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