Acetylsalicylic acid has long been used for medicinal purposes. Its main therapeutic property - is the removal of blood clots. There are also other groups of drugs that reduce thrombosis. What can replace aspirin? On the pharmacological market a wide range of drugs that effectively fight with blood clots (antiplatelets, anticoagulants). These medicines are often used in cardiology (for the treatment of conditions after heart attack, stroke), therapy (eliminate phenomena thrombophlebitis), surgery (after surgical interventions on vessels).
The shape and properties of Acetylsalicylic acid
Aspirin contains acetylsalicylic acid. The medicine is available in tablet form for 100,300,500 mg. ASA has antipyretic, analgesic, antiinflammatory effect. It prevents platelets from sticking together, thinning the blood. Aspirin Cardio available in tablets of 500 mg, is indicated for prevention of thrombosis in cardiac patients, patients at risk for stroke.
ASA during pregnancy can not be used because it can cause miscarriage, uterine bleeding, preterm labor. In children this drug provokes Reye syndrome (encephalitis, fatty liver), and bleeding after prolonged administration.
analogues of aspirin
Analogs of aspirin to thin the blood used in the need for thrombolytic therapy in different fields of medicine. They have a pronounced therapeutic effect and do not belong to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Drugs, blood thinners:
| anticoagulants | Antiplatelet agents |
|
· Heparin; · Warfarin; · Fenilin. |
· Dipyridamole (Curantil); · Clopidogrel; · Iloprost (Ventavis, Ilomedin). |
Anticoagulants act on the enzymes involved in the formation of thrombotic masses. Antiplatelet effect on platelet aggregation properties, preventing their sticking. They inhibit the receptors work on the cell surface.
Analogues containing ASA are: Aspirin Cardio, askofen, Thrombotic-ACC Atsekardin, Reokard, Terapin, Kardiopirin.
anticoagulants
Anticoagulants can perfectly replace aspirin, especially when medication intolerance. Warfarin - a good substitute for aspirin to thin the blood. The drug inhibits the synthesis of vitamin K, slowing blood clotting. The maximum therapeutic effect of the drug gives 5 hours of reception.
This also applies Heparin group. It is well thins the blood. Used for outpatient and inpatient treatment of post-infarction states, after suffering a stroke, deep vein thrombosis. Assign drug intravenously or subcutaneously.
Antiplatelet agents
Clopidogrel is an excellent remedy of antiplatelet therapy group (in tablet form), which can be replaced by aspirin. It is often prescribed to patients with atherosclerosis. Clopidogrel is able to enhance the therapeutic effects of heparin and other krovorazzhizhayuschih money, so you can not drink it yourself.
Curantil effectively used for the treatment and prevention of ischemia and cerebral trauma. The drug may be used during pregnancy for the prevention of placental insufficiency. It is contraindicated in patients with a heart attack, severe hypotension, arrhythmia, liver failure.
Other methods of blood thinners
To improve the flow properties of blood, it is necessary to drink sufficient quantities of water (at least 2 liters per day). The patient should be included into the diet products containing acetylsalicylic acid: fish, seaweed, green tea, raisin, raspberry, cranberry (hypertension), spices (ginger, curry, mint, balm). Ginger is used in traditional recipes for the preparation of infusions and decoctions.
conclusion
When aspirin intolerance doctors may prescribe medicines from other pharmacological groups. Anticoagulants have a good therapeutic effect with increased thrombosis. Antiplatelet drugs have mild krovorazzhizhayuschee action and other pharmacological effects. Independently make these drugs is not worth it, because they have their contraindications and side effects. Before using them should consult a doctor to clarify the dosage of the drug.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/aspirin__1962
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 712d0942-5c3e-4391-96b3-08f47af0de08 & t =
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