One of the most popular drugs used in medicine, is Aspirin. Like all medicines, he has a number of contraindications, and taking it the wrong leads to the development of side effects. Contraindications to aspirin should not be ignored: it should be noted that the acetylsalicylic acid in its composition, It is an active ingredient, which has an effective impact on all systems and organs of the human body.
Contraindications
A group of patients who have a need to get rid of pain and inflammation during the development of colds, have to find an aspirin substitute. The fact that this drug it is absolutely contraindicated, and in the case of deviation from the rules, the harm will be caused to the body instead of good. Aspirin should not be taken to people with hypersensitivity to acetylsalicylic acid, as well as the presence of certain comorbidities.
Their list includes:
- Gastric and duodenal ulcers;
- erosive gastritis;
- combining three pathologies ulcers, nasopharyngeal polyposis, individual intolerance ASA;
- hematologic syndromes accompanied diathesis;
- aortic aneurysm;
- hypertension;
- a lack of vitamin K in the body;
- lack of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase;
- endocrine plan;
- renal failure;
- asthma;
- high blood pressure;
- liver pathology.
In addition, aspirin is contraindicated in women in the first and third trimester of pregnancy and during lactation. Contraindications during pregnancy due to aspirin, in that these tablets thin the blood and may provoke bleeding. The exception in this case, allowed for breastfeeding mothers. They may be allowed to the medication, if necessary, but it provided a temporary abandonment feeding. Rules and contraindications of aspirin are given in the instructions for use.
Aspirin is contraindicated in children in the age range from 15 to 18 years, as they have increased the likelihood of developing Reye's syndrome. The medicine also can not be taken to treat gout, and urate giperurenkimii nefrourolitize.
What causes an overdose of aspirin in the treatment of
It is worth noting that aspirin is far from harmless medicament. Uncontrolled acetylsalicylic acid leads to tragic consequences. Mild overdose is fraught with the development of complications.
Adverse events after aspirin in this case are as follows:
- occurrence of nausea;
- noise in ears;
- dizziness;
- confusion.
In the event of such symptoms the drug is recommended to either completely eliminate, or adjust the dose in accordance with instructions for use.
Much more difficult is the case in the case of severe overdose. In such a situation may occur such phenomena as:
- heart failure;
- violation respiratory process;
- change the composition of blood, which manifests itself in the form of metabolic acidosis;
- fever.
In the worst case, the situation may result in cardiac shock. Patients in this state have an emergency, which can be given only in a hospital. After hospitalization for patients symptomatic therapy to restore the acid-base balance and normalize cardiac activity.
The occurrence of nausea accompanied by vomiting, pain in the abdomen, stomach bleeding and anemia - are clear signs of the effects of aspirin overdose at the gastrointestinal tract.
As for dizziness and tinnitus, such signs suggest CNS disorders.
The most common side effects that occur against a background of aspirin overdose are bleeding and allergic reactions to the main drug component. Hypersensitivity to aspirin can turn for human bronchospasm, anaphylactic shock, or the development of angioedema.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/aspirin__1962
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 712d0942-5c3e-4391-96b3-08f47af0de08 & t =
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