Doctors have to fight infectious diseases often prescribe such a drug as Flemoksin. But not all patients know which group of antibiotics in flemoksin. Although it is very important to reduce the risk of allergic reactions.
Group penicillins
Flemoksin - antibacterial medicament on the basis of amoxicillin trihydrate, which belongs to the group of semisynthetic penicillins.
Semisynthetic penicillins - antibiotics of the penicillin group, obtained by the addition thereto of certain chemicals. This group of antibiotics is considered a beta - lactam. Common to all is the presence of penicillin in the molecule structure - beta - lactam ring.
Such accession gave penicillins, including flemoksin special properties.
Advantages of semisynthetic penicillins:
- Have acid resistance, when taken orally;
- Possess a large spectrum of activity;
- When joining clavulanic acid, becoming resistant to bacteria producing beta - lactamase, which destroys penicillin. This property has analog Flemoksin called Flemoklav.
Because Flemoksin belongs to a group of antibiotics penicillin series, it has a detrimental affect on the property, many gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. The bactericidal effect of penicillin is the destruction of the cell wall peptidoglycan synthesis of bacteria.
Therefore, preparations of penicillin used to treat:
- Respiratory diseases;
- Urinary tract infection;
- Inflammation of the skin caused by infection;
- Infections of the gastrointestinal tract;
- Genital and other infections.
Most of the penicillins, including Flemoksin, used in the treatment of pregnant and lactating women, as well as pediatrics.
Pharmacokinetics penicillins
Due flemoksin belonging to the group of antibiotics penicillin series, he has as good absorption and uniform distribution throughout the body. Antibiotics penicillin adsorbed not only in the blood but also bodies of liquid. Due to the penetration in remote places, drugs are semisynthetic penicillins are high curative effect.
But there are a few exceptions, where the antibiotic only falls in small concentrations. These places are:
- The secret of the prostate;
- The internal structure of the eye;
- Cerebrospinal fluid.
Besides the fact that penicillins are rapidly absorbed, they are also displayed quickly. In this process actively involved kidney, creating a greater concentration of the antibiotic in the urine.
Contraindications and side effects
Flemoksin belong to the group of antibiotics, so his appointment is necessary to consult a doctor. To self-penicillin antibiotics is prohibited, because treatment with these drugs can cause allergies.
Precautions must take drugs with reduced kidney and liver.
At reception of this group of antibiotics in rare cases, side effects arise:
- Allergic reactions;
- CNS: headache, weakness;
- On the part of the digestive tract: changes in stool, nausea, vomiting, intestinal dysbiosis;
- Can manifest changes in the blood picture: decreased hemoglobin, appears thrombocytopenia, neutropenia.
Side effects mainly occur in the group of penicillins intolerance.
Penicillins are the first antibiotics, which began to be used in medical practice. But this group still remains one of the most effective in the fight against infectious diseases.
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