What is Pancreatin
This drug containing pancreatic enzymes - lipase, protease and alpha - amylase. Pancreatin is the active component of the same name substance.
In addition, as part of the means contains additional components represented:
- lactose monohydrate;
- povidone;
- calcium stearate;
- talc;
- titanium dioxide;
- triethylcitrate;
- carmine;
- silica;
- sodium bicarbonate;
- sodium lauryl sulfate;
- Ponceau;
- indigo.
Produced medicament in the form of pellets from light pink to dark brown, enteric-coated. By rounded shape tablets have a flat convex chamfer. At fault is evident nucleus surrounded by a homogeneous mass. The tablets have a peculiar smell, because they contain pozhdeludochnoy gland extract from pigs or cattle. Packaged drug into paper boxes of 5 blisters, each of which contains 10 pieces of tablets. There also placed placed annotation explaining when and how to take Pancreatin.
To purchase a prescription drug to prescribe unnecessary. Means fit for 2 years, when stored in a dark place at a temperature not higher than 25 * C.
The role of enzymes in the digestive process
When you receive food in the stomach, it is exposed to gastric secretion and hepatic enzymes. It begins the process of digestion. Next Food lump moves in 12-duodenum, where further digestion of food occurs. It affects the pancreatic enzymes, bile and gastric secretions. Pancreatic secretion plays a major role in converting fats, carbohydrates and proteins. Therefore, its deficiency leads to stagnation of food, its fermentation, indigestion.
Pancreatin helps against such violations, because it contains natural pancreatic enzymes that help in the digestion of food. Besides Pancreatin prescribed to stimulate the production of enzymes not only the pancreas but also the small intestine, liver, stomach.
When taking the drug benefit
The drug is effective in digestive disorders caused by deficiency of enzymes. Therefore Pancreatin appointed to fill in missing components that can break down the food. Cause lack of enzymes can not only pathological processes in the body, but also other factors.
The indication for use of the drug is:
- single dose of a large amount of fatty foods;
- overeating;
- inflammation of the pancreas;
- gastritis;
- enteritis;
- hepatitis;
- cystic fibrosis;
- state after radiation therapy of the digestive tract;
- chemotherapy;
- violation of chewing function;
- dyspepsia;
- eating large quantities of fruits and vegetables.
Besides Pancreatin can drink at frequent flatulence, Prior to the ultrasound of the abdomen, as well as bed-patients, who due to limited mobility occurs inhibition of intestinal motility, stagnation of food.
dosage
In order to properly treat indigestion pancreatin must pass tests to determine the level of intestinal enzymes. The results of tests the doctor to determine the correct dose.
If the patient does not want to turn to a specialist, it means reception is carried out as follows:
- Adults - 2-3 tablets no more than 6 times a day;
- children under the age of 9 years and give a tablet once a day;
- adolescents 10-14 years are allowed to drink on 2 tablets every time when eating.
It is important to follow the recommended dose, since overdose leads to adverse reactions.
Features of the application
Means not drink liquid, since under the action of saliva and gastric enzymes lose their activity. The pancreatin should be taken with food, drinking plenty of water. Adults can during the day to take 16 tablets, but it does not mean that they need to drink one after another. After the medication is necessary to wait an hour to means affected. Pancreatin is used by disrupting the digestive tract for 2-4 days. But perhaps the constant use of the drug. Such treatment is given to the patient of substitution therapy as the complete absence of enzyme production.
Pancreatin give the child with great care. Children's bodies are still growing and artificial replenishment of the gastrointestinal tract by enzymes leads to a "failure" of the body independently to produce needed for the digestion of food secret. Long-term treatment of pancreatin children is recommended in cases of pancreatic dysfunction of moderate and severe.
During pregnancy a woman's body undergoes hormonal rearrangement that causes an increase in the work of organs and systems. Exposed to high load and the digestive system, so in this period the production of the usual amount of enzyme is insufficient for normal operation of the gastrointestinal tract. Pancreatin treats such pathology, but to take it to pregnant women only need the consent of their physician.
The fact that it is not carried out laboratory tests on the safety action pancreatin body expectant mother and the child. Therefore, it can be used only in extreme cases where it is impossible to do without medication.
Treatment of gastrointestinal tract dysfunctions pancreatin
In people suffering from disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, heartburn occurs periodically.
It can provoke:
- overeating;
- sharp, spicy or acidic foods;
- alcohol intake;
- smoking.
The use of pancreatin help to remove the discomfort and restore the digestive tract. It needs to be treated for 3-4 days.
Gastritis in humans inflamed intragastric shell, which leads to pain and disorders of the digestive process. Taking Pancreatin, the patient removes the symptoms, because the drug helps the inflamed mucosa "treat" foods. If the process has become endemic, the drug activates the production of enzymes and restores the digestive tract. The course of treatment varies depending on the degree of destruction of the gastric tract and can last from 3-5 days to two months.
Overeating is also a common cause of disorders of the digestive tract. Especially noticeable discomfort after a long holiday, when the body receives an unusually large amount of high-calorie foods. To help the digestive tract to digest food entered, you need to take Pancreatin 2 tablets immediately after the tonic food. But we must remember that alcohol is completely neutralizes the effect of the drug.
Another indication for the reception of pancreatin are intoxication and diarrheaCaused by consumption of spoiled food. But pursuing this treatment, it is necessary to closely monitor their condition. If the reception of the drug did not bring improvement, but the state is aggravated (there are symptoms of dehydration, temperature), the self can not continue. Should immediately contact the hospital.
Contraindications and side effects
Pancreatin is not applicable in the case of:
- acute or chronic pancreatitis;
- impaired renal function;
- biliary tract blockage;
- cholelithiasis;
- hepatitis A;
- intestinal obstruction;
- hyperbilirubinemia.
Can not be treated pancreatin children under the age of 2 years. People with intolerance to the drug components is prohibited its use. In this case, the doctor assigns an analog of pancreatin.
The drug is well tolerated by patients, since this enzyme. But when taking high doses of the drug, as well as long-term treatment, patients may be a manifestation of adverse reactions in the form of:
- increasing uric acid;
- frustration of a chair;
- nausea;
- epigastric pain.
The appearance of these symptoms is a cause for discontinuation of pancreatin and doctor visits.
substitutes pancreatin
If a person for any reason can not receive Pancreatin or it is not in the pharmacy, it is possible to replace the drug analogue with the same effect.
The drug can be replaced:
- Pangrolom;
- mezim;
- Creon
- Pnzinormom;
- Kreazimom;
- Pankreazimom.
Pancreatin several analogues vary a lot in composition and price, but perform the same therapeutic effect.
Finally, a small
During treatment panzinorm do not need to follow a special diet, but still, there are some restrictions on food intake. During this period, you need to limit the use of bold, spicy and high-calorie foods, so as not to create an additional burden on the gastrointestinal tract and does not complicate the process of digestion. You need to eat 4-5 times a day, small portions. Before the meal, drink 1-2 pancreatin tablets. Diet with digestive disorders should mainly consist of vegetables and easily digestible foods.
After the treatment it is impossible to return to a "quick bite" and fast food. This will cause a relapse of the disease and eventually rare cases of violations of the gastrointestinal tract will become a chronic form, which will be more difficult to cure.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/pancreatin__25404
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 43524e11-4cf0-40a9-8931-ed1ef8c746b3 & t =
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