Causes and symptoms of tracheitis
Tracheitis - an inflammation of the mucous membranes of the trachea. It is located below the epiglottis, and above the main bronchi.
Acute form of tracheitis provoke:
- streptococci;
- Staphylococcus aureus;
- Klebsiella;
- Haemophilus influenzae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
- viruses;
- toxins: chemicals, dyestuffs, chemical fumes.
The chronic form develops under the influence of smoking, alcohol abuse, long-term toxic effects. Chronicity of the disease happens when undertreated acute tracheitis or emphysema.
The main symptom - hysterical dry cough with scanty sputum, burning sensation in the body area. If the disease is triggered by an infection or a virus, there is an increase in body temperature, separates the mucus from the nose. Usually, the infection in this case and extends downward from the upper respiratory tract, if it is not treated in time.
Components and form of the drug
When treating tracheitis Berodual use solution nebulizer therapy. 1 ml solution contains 20 drops. They 0.26 mg of ipratropium bromide and fenoterol hydrobromide 0.5 mg. The solution was transparent without solids. The smell is almost imperceptible. In a bottle with a dropper 40 is released or 20 ml.
pharmacological properties
The drug contains the active ingredients with the bronchodilator effect. After inhalation, expand the bronchi, stimulates the adrenergic receptors. Effects appear only in the respiratory system, do not extend to the entire body.
Fenoterol hydrobromide helps to relax the smooth muscles of the bronchial tree, and blood vessels. Eliminates external stress factors for respiratory protection from the effects of:
- allergens;
- histamine;
- methacholine;
- sharp temperature drops.
The active components of provoking bronchodilation, facilitate sputum movement on the respiratory pathways. During inflammatory processes, as in the trachea, Berodual reduces edema, and prevents re-irritant effect.
Efficiency in tracheitis
Berodual for inhalation in tracheitis protrudes adjuvant treatment. First of all, it normalizes sputum outflow eliminate spasms and widen the bronchi clearance.
As a result of this swelling subsides and passes respiratory failure. It is often manifested in tracheitis difficulty breathing, hoarse breathing, the need to take an unnatural posture for breath.
Cough with tracheitis Berodual eliminated due cupping bronchial spasms, but not by suppressing the cough center. Flomax if combined with first-line treatment drugs, the efficiency is much higher. Than in the complex to treat tracheitis, recommend an audiologist.
Commonly used combination with drugs:
- Lasolvan;
- Ambroxol;
- Fluimucil.
Last product - antibiotic for nebulizer therapy. They can be assigned to combination with Dioxydinum, Furacilinum gentamicin. Antibacterials and antiseptics eliminate the infectious nature of tracheitis. But their dosage should expect a doctor.
Mode of application
When tracheitis use Flomax can only be subject to the following rules:
- solution was used for nebulization only;
- Treatment begins only under medical supervision;
- after the elimination of the symptoms of inhalation no longer do;
- dosage selected individually for disease severity;
- to be diluted before use Berodual 0.9% sodium chloride solution to a volume of 3-4 ml.
This means that you first need to measure out the dose prescribed by your doctor, and then add to it with saline so that the final volume became about 4 ml.
Berodual prepared solution should be used immediately and cook just before inhalation. Unutilized balances of solutions need to throw away. Observe the manufacturer's recommendations nebulizer. drug concentration will also depend on the characteristics of the device.
The spray solution is inhaled through a mouthpiece. If not, you need to use a mask, lying close to the face. If the patient has a risk of developing acute glaucoma, it is necessary to provide protection for the eyes.
dosing regimens
Berodual dosage for the child and adult will be different. When tracheitis in children prescribed Flomax at the age of six years. Before that age the drug is used only during an acute asthma attack or if tracheitis acute form prevents the full breath.
The standard dose for children under six years of age or with body weight up to 22 kg - 0.1 mL per kilogram body weight per application.
Example of a solution for a child weighing 20 kg:
- 0.1 ml per kilogram Berodual = 2 ml;
- add 2 ml of sodium chloride solution;
- Shake, pour into a nebulizer.
Application at this age is very limited. Only under medical supervision in a hospital treatment.
Children 6 to 12 years, a solution prepared by mixing 0.5 to 2 ml of the drug with 1-2 ml saline. In prophylactic applications assigned to Berodual 0.2 ml in 3 ml saline.
Adolescents of 12 years and adults of tracheitis application Berodual shown in dosages of 1 to 2.5 ml by diluting to 4 mL solution of sodium chloride.
It is better if an individual dosage with tracheitis calculate an audiologist. Manufacturer of standard doses of lead and their range. However, treatment is initiated with a minimum therapeutic dose - it defines an expert on the results of diagnosis and after ascertaining the severity of the disease.
Contraindications
The use of drugs is prohibited in case of intolerance of the active ingredients. They should not be inhaled Berodual with organic lesions of the heart muscle, tachycardia, arrhythmia.
Under the supervision of medication prescribed for such diseases:
- renal insufficiency and liver;
- diabetes;
- recent myocardial infarction;
- inflammation of the heart muscle;
- serious illness vessels and heart;
- an excess of thyroid hormones;
- aneurysm;
- increased blood pressure in severe form.
Risks should be taken into account in the treatment of cardiac glycosides. In all these cases of tracheitis therapy should observe doctor in a hospital.
Before the beginning of nebulizer therapy doctor should be informed about all the available allergic reactions, as well as drugs that are taken at the moment.
Features of treatment
It is necessary to strictly observe the rules of the inhalation solution. When it enters the eye may develop such symptoms of glaucoma:
- redness of the eye;
- blurred vision;
- discomfort, pain;
- visual color spots.
In this case, you need to use eye drops for the constriction of the pupil, and seek emergency medical attention.
When tracheitis necessarily need to take further anti-inflammatory drugs. Since the use of only one Berodual does not guarantee control of the inflammatory process in the trachea.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/panthenol
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 00a29f41-eba7-41b0-90b7-14d320dca665 & t =
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