For the treatment of constipation and other ailments are often prescribed a drug called Dufalac. If a person has been appointed for the first time the drug, he usually asks: "How to drink Duphalac?".
Description of the preparation
Duphalac is a laxative and prebiotic drug based on lactulose - natural disaccharide. In addition to lactulose in the drug enters only purified water.
Lactulose enters the colon intact, not split under the influence of gastric juice. Break down into simpler molecules disaccharide begins only in the large intestine, the drug does not enter the bloodstream, breast milk and other fluids. Due to this property Duphalac used for treatment in pediatric practice, as well as in the fight against diseases in pregnant and lactating women.
But, in spite of the safety of the drug, taking syrup Duphalac only after a doctor's prescription.
Dufalac has the following indications:
- Chronic constipation and short-term;
- dysbacteriosis;
- hepatic entsefalopatiya4
- Infectious intestinal diseases such as salmonellosis and shigellosis;
- Softening chair for a smooth discharge of feces with hemorrhoids and fissures of the rectum and in the postoperative period;
- Cleansing the bowel before medical research.
Contraindications and side effects
Duphalac it is forbidden to take the following diseases:
- galactosemia;
- Acute intestinal obstruction;
- Lactase deficiency;
- Intolerance to lactulose;
- For suspected appendicitis.
Precautions should be taken Duphalac in diabetes and intestinal bleeding of unknown etiology.
As with all drugs, due to incorrect reception Dufalac may cause side effects:
- Flatulence, in most cases occurs at the beginning of treatment and then pass on their own;
- Nausea, vomiting;
- When exceeding dosage diarrhea occurs and the result is a disturbance of the electrolyte balance of the body. Also, this side effect may occur while taking medicines during the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy;
- Arrhythmia;
- Weakness;
- Muscle pain;
- Cramping in the bowel area.
To avoid these symptoms, you should take the drug correctly Duphalac not exceed the recommended dosage.
The dosage for the treatment of adult Duphalac
The physician depending on the length and type of problems as well as concomitant diseases selects individual dosage formulation.
- To normalize the adult chair assigned from 15-45 ml of the preparation. Basically the first day is taken with 15 ml Duphalac / 2 times per day. Further, in the absence of a chair the dosage is increased. If the therapeutic effect occurred, the physician can move the patient on maintenance therapy in an amount of 15-30 ml per day;
- For the treatment of constipation rare drug may be taken singly in an amount of 15-45 ml;
- In the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy assigned triple reception preparation of 30-45 ml at a time. Next, it looks individual patient response and depending on this increase or decrease the amount of drug. But at the same dosage should not exceed 190 ml per day;
- For the treatment of salmonellosis and shigellosis during the first two weeks 15 ml of formulation adopted. Then week break is observed, and continues taking the drug in the same amount with increasing multiplicity of up to 5 times;
- In the treatment of dysbacteriosis Duphalac dose for adults is 10 ml of the drug per day.
The dosage for the treatment of children
Pediatrician appoints the dosage of the drug, depending on the type and duration of the disease and the age of the child. Duphalac children generally adopted for the treatment of constipation, salmonellosis, shigellosis and dysbiosis.
- For the treatment of constipation in children aged from birth to one year appointed 2.5-5 ml of the drug. With 12 months to 7 years prescribed 5-10 ml of the preparation. C 7-14 years received 10-15 ml of the drug, and after the effect of the dosage is reduced to 10 ml / day;
- For the treatment of dysbiosis children up to 12 months prescribed 1.5-3 ml of the drug. Child, starting with the year and up to 3 years, is appointed 3ml Duphalac. 5 ml of formulation adopted C 3-7 years. 7 years and over take 10 ml of the drug / day;
- salmonellosis treatment is almost in the same way as in adults, but your doctor may change the dose or multiplicity of reception.
A course of treatment
Do not forget that lactulose acts slowly, so the effect of treatment comes only after 12-24 hours. Sometimes syrup constipation Duphalac takes effect after 48 hours. The time after which starts acting drug depends on the individual.
The duration of treatment depends on the disease, but the average is 14-21 days. If you need more long-term treatment, it is observed a week break between receptions. These steps will help prevent side effects such as diarrhea.
Features of the application in pregnant and lactating women
Before you prescribe a drug, a doctor pregnant and lactating women recommends a special diet to include roughage, and products that have a laxative effect. If the effect of the diet does not occur, the therapist to prescribe drugs for pregnant women and nursing mothers in accordance with the dosage for adults.
It should be careful when applying constipation drug Dufalac late in pregnancy. After the effect of lactulose occurs by increasing the osmotic pressure of intestinal. As a result of inflated intestines presses on the uterus, taking space from the unborn child. Therefore, before taking the drug should consult a gynecologist, a leading woman's pregnancy.
Features of the application in newborns
Before you assign Duphalac children under one year, the doctor recommends adjustments to diet nursing mothers, or to pick up an adapted mixture, if the baby is breastfed.
Syrup pure child is likely to not swallow so Dufalac diluted prior to use in a small amount of breast milk, water, or mixtures thereof. Given medication to children under one year of a spoon or a syringe without needle.
At the beginning of treatment, the child may show symptoms of bloating, which will aggravate the period of colic at the kid. Therefore, to reduce the risk of occurrence of this unpleasant state, to start taking the drug should be with a small dosage and gradually increase it to an amount prescribed by the doctor.
Admission Duphalac in infants is recommended to be combined with a special massage and exercise for better discharge of stool.
General rules for taking the drug
To achieve the therapeutic effect and reduce the risk of side effects, you should follow the rules of application Duphalac.
- Regardless of the reception of multiplicity, the drug is taken at the same time. It is thus possible to avoid the symptoms of overdose, which manifests itself in the form of diarrhea and pain in the gut;
- Do not exceed the recommended dosage;
- Take Duphalac desirable while eating in the morning, after a night's sleep. If you are concerned bloating, it is permissible to take the drug on an empty stomach;
- The syrup can be used as a finished, or diluted form;
- The drug should be swallowed immediately without holding it in your mouth;
- Wash down Duphalac should be at least 1 glass of water. After all, to liquefy fecal large amount of fluid required in the intestine. And also to achieve the best therapeutic effect is necessary to increase the amount of fluid intake to 1.5-2 liters per day;
- If in addition Duphalac assigned and other drugs that must be observed between the 2 hour mode techniques drugs;
- In the absence of curative effect for 3 days, and if the apparent side effects or symptoms of overdose, it should tell the doctor urgently. Specialist reception adjust Duphalac number, or replace an analog thereof;
- Combine reception Duphalac preferably with movably life and with a special diet excluding fermentation products.
If Duphalac to drink, it is possible to achieve the maximum therapeutic and consistent effect of the drug without the occurrence of undesirable effects.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/duphalac__30517
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 6e3c517b-279b-4fa4-8d95-1df4a286d44e & t =
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