The characteristics of the drug
Berodual sold in retail points as an aerosol (20, 50 ug per 1 dose) inhalation solution. Medicinal ingredients considered fenoterol hydrobromide and ipratropium bromide. The drug dilates the lumen of the bronchial tree. Fenoterol hydrobromide relaxes the muscles of the bronchi walls. Ipratropium bromide changes the sensitivity of nerves that are suitable to the bronchi.
Indications for use of funds:
- bronchial asthma;
- bronhoobsruktivnaya pulmonary disease (COPD);
- bronchitis with symptoms of obstruction;
- emphysema.
The drug should not be used in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, tachycardia, allergic to the drug components. Carefully need to apply the medicine in patients with glaucoma, hypertension, diabetes. Caution should be taken means patients after ischemic heart damage, hyperthyroidism, adrenal tumors. It is not recommended to use the drug while feeding the baby and gestation. But, if necessary, a pregnant or nursing patient physician may prescribe medication.
The concept of pneumonia
Pneumonia - a pathology in which inflamed lung tissue. The disease is caused by a bacterial, viral, fungal agents. In adults, the most celebrated pneumonia of bacterial origin. In children older than one year can be observed pneumonia triggered by viral and bacterial agents. In babies younger than 12 months, the frequency of viral inflammation of the lung tissue is higher than bacterial.
Pneumonia can be of different types:
- defeat on the one hand;
- damage on two sides;
- total damage to both lungs, one or more lobes segment injury lesion root zone.
The disease may be typical for complicated or pleurisy, pulmonary abscess, bacterial shock, inflammation of the endocardium or myocardium. Pneumonia is the severity: mild, moderate, severe.
Symptomatically lobar lung tissue inflammation manifested hyperthermia to 39 ° C, pain, burning sensation in the chest, a violation of the respiratory function. The patient noted a cough. At the initial stage of the disease cough may be dry (no sputum). Over time, it begins to secrete mucus. On day 3 sputum becomes reddish (rusted). Hyperthermia with lobar lung tissue lesions may persist for 10 days. Auscultation (auscultation stethoscope) krepitiruyuschie sound detected in the lung, finely wheezing. The patient noted increased heart rate (it is possible arrhythmia). The pressure of a patient with pneumonia decreased, heart sounds are muffled.
Focal inflammatory lung damage occurs with less severe hyperthermia (38-38,5 ° C). The temperature may vary (day decline and rise night). The cough is accompanied by a discharge of mucus with pus. The chest pain patient notes. During respiratory movements of the patient notes bluish nose, earlobes, fingertips. During auscultation doctor says hard breathing, lengthening the exhalation, wheezing, dry and finely, crepitus in the projection of the lesion.
Bacterial pneumonia usually treated with antibacterial agents (amoxicillin, Hemomitsin and others). Mild pneumonia can be treated as outpatients. Severe forms of disease require treatment in a hospital. Children with pneumonia hospitalized for up to 1 year without fail.
Toddlers to 12 months of pneumonia caused by viral agents, may occur without symptoms. On the X-ray can not see the damage foci. In this case, treatment is prescribed based on the clinical symptoms and not on the radiograph.
In viral pneumonias administered antiviral drugs. The main ones are the interferons (Viferon, Arbidol and others). If older children (3 years), viral pneumonia can be treated Kagocel.
Fungal pneumonia are less common, but also more severe. They often occur in immunodeficiencies. Fungal pneumonia prescribe systemic antifungals.
Pneumonia Symptomatic therapy includes the use of cough medicines on the temperature, as well as bronchodilators in the event of bronchospasm. Depending on the nature of the patient cough prescribed antitussives (Sinekod), mucolytics (Mucosolvan, ACC). At high temperature hypothermic patients are shown drugs (Paracetamol, Ibuprofen). In severe dyspnea prescribed bronchodilators (salbutamol, Flomax, Pulmicort).
Application Berodual in patients with pneumonia
One of the symptoms of pneumonia is shortness of breath. It occurs due to swelling of the bronchial mucosa or alveolar damage. If a patient has obstructive syndrome, it is prescribed bronchodilators to ease breathing. One of bronchodilators is Flomax. Berodual of pneumonia may be used as an aerosol or solution for inhalation.
Terms of use
Aerosol Flomax with pneumonia designate adults and children over 6 years of age 2 doses. If effect for 5 minutes from the therapy is not shown to take another dose inhalation. In the absence of the therapeutic effect of the treatment with 4 doses should call a doctor.
Berodual designate the same in the inhalation solution. When pneumonia in adults Flomax is used 20-40 drops to 1 procedure. For patients 6-12 years of age appoint 10-40 drops per inhalation. When pneumonia in children apply Berodual (under 6 years of age) is not desirable, since the drug has a large number of undesired symptoms.
inhalation
To carry out an inhalation drug treatments diluted in 0.9% saline. The drug solution (of the therapeutic dosage) was added nat. solution to a volume of 3-4 ml. To avoid mistakes in calculations take better beaker at 4 to 5 mL. It is impossible to dissolve the drug solution Berodual in distilled water. This will reduce the effect of the treatment.
Treat pneumonia Berodual need to use the nebulizer. Steam Inhaler is not suitable for inhalation treatments. During operation of the steam inhaler solution is heated. When heated Flomax loses its medicinal properties. Children steam inhaler can not be used, as can burn the mucous membrane of the trachea and bronchi. Also steam inhaler can finely atomize molecule solution. The drug penetrates only to the trachea and the large bronchi, to the bronchi of smaller caliber medicine does not reach.
Nebulizer solution allows you to grind into very small molecules. It helps to deliver medication to the smallest bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli even before (in pneumonia affects the alveoli). Through the use of a nebulizer turns the effect of the therapy is very good.
Inhalation procedure for adults can be carried out up to the complete consumption of the drug. For children inhale do 5-10 minutes. After the end of the inhalation procedure, a medicine that is left should be poured. To prepare the solution needed prior to each procedure.
conclusion
Pneumonia use Flomax need to reduce dyspnea and bronchospasm cupping. The drug was well cope with narrowing of the bronchial tubes, in both children and adults. In pediatric practice Flomax is used in children older than 6 years of age. A child under 6 years of age the drug is used only on the testimony and in the hospital. Separate application of medication is prohibited because it may damage.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/panthenol
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 00a29f41-eba7-41b0-90b7-14d320dca665 & t =
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