Currently there is a wide range of drugs, the main purpose of which - active combating viruses (antiviral agents) and pathogenic organisms (antibiotics). These include drug - Acyclovir. Let's face it, Acyclovir is an antibiotic or not.
The main direction of impact is the drug combating various viruses that fall outside the human body. The mechanism of action of the drug is quite interesting and reminds the principle of "Trojan horse".
Converting during metabolic reactions analogous substance constituting viral cells and incorporating into the DNA of viruses unsuspecting nothing Acyclovir makes it impossible for their further reproduction. Reducing the number of viral cells allows the immune system to fight the infection in a short time. The effect of antibiotics usually occurs through other mechanisms.
Indications
If we carefully examine the evidence the drug, we can answer the question: Acyclovir tablets is an antibiotic? They are not an antibiotic.
The drug is used to treat infections that are caused by:
- herpes virus;
- cytomegalovirus;
- varicella-zoster virus.
It is believed that the herpes virus infected 90% of the world population. Acyclovir is one of the most popular tools that help in the treatment of herpes infections.
Unlike antibiotics and antiviral agents subject lies in the impact or in other words, to the use of indications. Antibiotics are used to treat infections that cause different types of bacteria. Antiviral drugs are used for treatment of diseases caused by viral infection.
use method
According to the instructions, the frequency and dose of the drug depend on the condition of the patient's immune system. Most often for the treatment of infections caused by the herpes virus, is assigned to one tablet Acyclovir five times a day. With a weakened immunity dosage increases.
In contrast to most antibiotics, antiviral agents approved for use in paediatrics.
If the disease is diagnosed in a child, the amount of the active ingredient depends on the age of the little patient. Children under two years of age should take half the adult dose. In other cases the amount of a substance similar to the adult dose.
Contraindications
Acyclovir is an antiviral agent contra in the following cases:
- when the patient individual intolerance or hypersensitivity to the components forming part of the formulation;
- during pregnancy and breastfeeding (oral and injectable administration).
This short list of contraindications due to the mechanism of action of the drug. Acyclovir acts only on the viral cells entering the chain and blocking their DNA replication processes. Healthy human cells not of interest to the active substance, in contrast to antibiotics, which typically inhibit not only the activity of pathogenic bacteria, but also harm useful flora.
release Form
Acyclovir medicament is produced in the form of tablets, injectable solutions, ointments (including those for ophthalmic use) and creams.
So, we have identified the mechanism of action of the drug, its indications and contraindications. Now you can answer with certainty the question that was asked at the beginning of the drug description: Acyclovir is an antiviral or antibiotic? Despite the fact that the properties of drugs can in some way be similar to antibiotics, Acyclovir is an antiviral drugWe are enjoying great popularity among physicians and patients.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/aciclovir__4107
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 1c2f1271-35fa-497d-b17d-07060cf7e6d7 & t =
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