Diseases Of The Nervous System

Sciatica. Symptoms and treatment at home. Drug, massage, gym exercises, medications, ointments, physiotherapy. How to cure sciatic nerve

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Sciatica has symptoms that can not be confused with any other, and home treatment does not always help. Wild pain pierces the lower region of the body and does not move. To solve the problem, you need to know about the disease the general information and treatment options.

The content of the article:

  • 1 What is Sciatica
  • 2 Causes of
  • 3 symptoms
  • 4 First aid
  • 5 Diagnostics
  • 6 Treatment
  • 7 medicine
  • 8 ointments
  • 9 injections
  • 10 Physiotherapy
  • 11 Massage
  • 12 Gymnastics
  • 13 nontraditional methods
  • 14 Folk remedies
  • 15 Means for oral administration
  • 16 bath
  • 17 friction
  • 18 applications
  • 19 compresses
  • 20 Treatment during pregnancy
  • 21 Don'ts
  • 22 Video of sciatica

What is Sciatica

Sciatica - an inflammation or a pinched sciatic nerve. The very nerve begins in the buttocks area, it passes through the coccyx, pelvis, and ends at the feet of the lower limbs. Nerve thickness of about 1 cm, and sometimes more. That is why the disease is felt unbearable pain that does not go just like that. She is sharp, stabbing, sometimes burning sensation is felt.

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Causes of

The disease develops due to the following reasons:

  • hypothermia, which affects the spot where the sciatic nerve;
  • for infections that contribute to the development of inflammatory processes in soft tissues;
  • exercise, which overload the muscles and spine;
  • too abrupt movements;
  • presence of diabetes disease;
  • various injuries;
  • chronic form of osteochondrosis;
  • oncology;
  • pregnancy;
  • birth trauma;
  • the presence of blood clots;
  • excessive weight;
  • a pinched sciatic nerve.
Sciatica. Symptoms, how to cure sciatic nerve at home. Medication, therapy massage, gym exercises, physical therapy

Not always some reason contribute to the development of the disease, but they are prodded factor.

symptoms

Symptoms pinching following:

  • intense burning pain, which is especially pronounced in the lower back and thighs;
  • severe pain when walking, bending and other physical activities;
  • it is impossible to step on the foot, which is pinched or inflamed nerve;
  • redness of the skin, which are located in the area of ​​inflammation;
  • temperature 38 degrees, sometimes a little smaller;
  • swelling of the skin, which is visible to the naked eye;
  • general weakness throughout the body;
  • shooting pains that afflict even in the supine position;
  • violation of the sensitivity in the area of ​​inflammation;
  • paralysis of the patient's body part in severe case;
  • amyotrophy;
  • excessive sweating;
  • discoloration of the skin;
  • it may sometimes be uncontrollable leakage of urine or defecation (in rare cases).

First aid

Sciatica (symptoms and home treatment may vary depending on the cause of) requires immediate assistance at the first manifestations of pain or inflammation. First aid will prevent exacerbation of the disease.

Once a person has felt a burning pain in the sciatic nerve, it is necessary to take the following measures:

  1. Abandon any physical exertion. No need to lift weights and work out in the period of exacerbation.
  2. Call a doctor and before his arrival to take lying down position and secure it in that position, in which the pain becomes less.
  3. Call for help to households, which will help to lie down and render first aid.
  4. Wrap lumbar region warm wool on a handkerchief or scarf.
    Sciatica. Symptoms, how to cure sciatic nerve at home. Medication, therapy massage, gym exercises, physical therapy
    Sciatica has symptoms that are easy to recognize. Should immediately gird scarf to provide heat.
  5. Attach to the sore spot warm heating pad and alternate it with ice packs. This will help relieve severe acute pain.
  6. Take drugs which reduce pain prior to arrival of physicians.

Diagnostics

Sciatica (symptoms and treatment at home will be able to identify the specialist) can not always be cured at home. Often need to call an ambulance and the subsequent visit to a doctor for further treatment. Typically, the disease does not treat one person.

When sciatica require assistance of the following specialists:

  • neurologist;
  • therapist;
  • orthopedic;
  • chiropractor;
  • neurosurgeon;
  • gynecologist, if a woman is pregnant;
  • reflexologist;
  • osteopath.

It is these experts will help gradually get rid of the disease.

Sciatica doctor usually appoints the following studies:

Study The advantages of study
X-rays of the patient places
  • It helps to identify the disease, if it is triggered by abnormalities in the vertebrae or intervertebral discs;
  • affordable and quick method, as X-ray equipment is in any hospital.
CT
  • It allows us to understand the reasons which provoked sciatica;
  • more precise X-rays;
  • you can build a three-dimensional model of the lumbar to carefully consider it.
MRI
  • It has high accuracy;
  • clear soft tissue image;
  • the most accurate method for determining the sciatica.
electroneuromyography It is not always made. It is necessary for nerve conduction monitoring if there are movement disorders and paralysis.

These surveys will help to confirm the presence of the disease, and to identify the exact place of the location and the degree of inflammation.

Sciatica. Symptoms, how to cure sciatic nerve at home. Medication, therapy massage, gym exercises, physical therapy

In addition to the surveys, the doctor may prescribe the following tests:

  1. General blood analysis. It will help to identify possible infections, inflammation, and the presence of diabetes.
  2. General urine analysis. Reveals the presence of inflammation and diabetes.
  3. Lumbar puncture. It helps to find inflammatory or neoplastic processes, as well as the CNS.
  4. Blood chemistry. To determine the presence of cancer in the body processes and inflammation, as well as to identify atherosclerosis and osteochondrosis.

Treatment

Sciatica (symptoms and treatment at home can vary greatly) is treated only in the treatment. Therefore, the elimination of the disease should be treated seriously.

Combined therapy has the following areas:

  • receiving medication tablets, the use of ointments and injections;
  • physiotherapy measures;
  • gentle massage;
  • acupuncture;
  • gymnastics;
  • Traditional methods of treatment using herbs;
  • and others.

It is necessary to exclude the exercise and bed rest. Only in this case it is possible to achieve positive results.

medicine

Sciatica following groups of drugs are used:

  1. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with effect. They are used to get rid of the pain but do not cure the problem. However, without these medicines are indispensable in the treatment of sciatic nerve, the pain is too strong. The most popular of this group of drugs are Analgin, meloxicam, diclofenac and their analogs.
    Sciatica. Symptoms, how to cure sciatic nerve at home. Medication, therapy massage, gym exercises, physical therapy
  2. Combined non-steroidal drugs, non-narcotic effect. They are used to get rid of severe pain. As an active ingredient, often acts analgin. These drugs include Tempalgin, Baralgin, Andipal.
  3. Analgesics with narcotic effect. These drugs are used in the most extreme cases, when other means it is impossible to get rid of severe pain. The best known of Tramadol and its analogs, such as Tramolin, Plazadol. Their only doctor prescribes, and they are dispensed strictly on prescription.
  4. Muscle relaxants. They help to relax the muscle tension that eliminates the inflammation of the nerve. means also have analgesic effect. These include Tolizor, tizanidine, Mydocalm and others.
  5. proofreaders microcirculation. They help to improve blood circulation and nourish and accelerate the regeneration of the sciatic nerve. Also drugs help reduce muscle atrophy. These include chimes, pentoxifylline Trental.
  6. metabolic means. They allow you to feed the roots of the spinal cord, help to improve the sensitivity of the affected part and of the lower limb as a whole. The main products of this group: Elkar, Riboflavin, meldonium.
  7. Antioxidants. These drugs help to nourish the damaged nerve, as well as contribute to the improvement of lower limb mobility. These include Vitamin C and E, as well as copper and selenium.

All these drugs are prescribed by a doctor, as their reception should be comprehensive and well-written.

ointments

In the treatment of the following groups of ointments used for sciatica:

  1. homeopathic. They affect the metabolism in the area of ​​inflammation, and increase the body's defenses, gently remove the inflammatory processes. The most popular ointment Traumeel S, Simfitum.
    Sciatica. Symptoms, how to cure sciatic nerve at home. Medication, therapy massage, gym exercises, physical therapy
  2. warming. They help to enhance blood circulation, and can get rid of the inflammation and have an analgesic effect. Bright representatives - Finalgon, Kapsikam, Viprosal B.
  3. Hondoprotektory. In combination with pills, ointments help repair tissue and prevent the recurrence of sciatica. Popular ointment of this group: Honda Chondroxide.
  4. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They help relieve the pain and reduce inflammation. Nise, ketoprofen and piroxicam - the most popular ointment from this group.
  5. combined. In most ointment of this group possess analgesic immediately and the anti-inflammatory effect. To combined ointments include Dolobene, Dimexidum, Dexpanthenol.

injections

Sciatica often prescribed following groups of shots:

  • Non-steroidal agents with anti-inflammatory action in the form of injections. They help eliminate the pain at the same time, and reduce inflammation. The most popular drugs are diclofenac, ibuprofen and indomethacin. They can not take a long time.
  • steroids. They are appointed in extreme cases, when other means do not remove acute pain. These include prednisolone and dexamethasone.

In order to rapidly reduce inflammation and pain, sometimes make a special blockade. Prick the blockade is done directly in the affected area. It may designate and make the only medical facility.

Physiotherapy

When inflammation of the sciatic nerve in combination with drug therapy and physiotherapy are used that allow faster to get rid of pain and recover.

These include:

  • massage;
  • special exercise therapy;
  • special applications with paraffin, which operate on the affected area sogrevayusche;
  • electrophoresis;
  • electrostimulation.
Sciatica. Symptoms, how to cure sciatic nerve at home. Medication, therapy massage, gym exercises, physical therapy

It should be borne in mind that physical therapy can be used only after once the acute pain and inflammation will be strong, as in the period of aggravation is only recommended bed rest.

Massage

Massage sciatica must be performed very carefully, lightly, without applying pressure to the sore spots. It can be performed even if the acute pain. Massage makes it easier to eliminate disease and acute pain, as well as generally relax the whole body and relieve muscle tone.

When the disease is prescribed 2 kinds of massage:

  1. Vacuum. It eliminates the pain of a pinched nerve, promotes blood circulation.
  2. dotted. Massaged special points of the body that allows the skillful massage, get rid of severe pain, and improve circulation.

Massage with honey - one of the most common ways of dealing with sciatica. In order to perform it properly, you must know the general technique.

For honey massage would need about 0.3 kg. honey and '50 alcohol. Honey should be burned, but do not boil (while boiling it loses its properties) and mix with alcohol. Massage should be performed starting from the toes and finishing area of ​​the blades.

Sciatica. Symptoms, how to cure sciatic nerve at home. Medication, therapy massage, gym exercises, physical therapy

execution method:

  • cause honey mixture at certain points and rub;
  • light spanking massage body;
  • as absorption honey-alcohol mixture, flip flops have become intensive.

This method of massage can eliminate pain, relieve muscle spasm and improve circulation in the place of entrapment.

Gymnastics

Light exercise helps relieve pain during sciatica, as well as to eliminate the jamming in the sciatic nerve. In order to more not to harm the affected area, exercise should be light. Assign exercise therapy doctor can only after survey.

During the exercises, you need to consider the following recommendations:

  • do the exercises should be daily, preferably at the same time;
  • so as not to overload yourself, it is advisable to do some exercise approaches, rather than producing them for 1 times;
  • if after exercise hurts the sciatic nerve, it is necessary to give up the gym for a few days until the pain a little bit will not pass;
  • You need to perform gymnastic exercises on a hard, flat surface.

Sciatica are most effective in the following types of exercises:

  1. bracing. Stand up straight, pull the leg and place it on a bench or other hard surface. Reaching out to gently, without sudden movements. This will stretch the knee tendon.
  2. Raising pelvis. Lie down on a flat, hard surface. Foot put on the floor, knees bent. Carefully lift up and lower pelvis. Make 15-20 approaches.
    Sciatica. Symptoms, how to cure sciatic nerve at home. Medication, therapy massage, gym exercises, physical therapy
  3. "Cat". Stand on all fours and bend back first upwardly and then bend down. Repeat 15-20 times.

nontraditional methods

Unconventional methods of treatment of sciatica include:

  • treatment of bee stings;
  • hirudotherapy;
  • acupuncture.

All of these methods help to improve blood circulation and promote elimination of nerve entrapment. In addition, unconventional methods preclude the recurrence of the disease, since they are excellent prevention.

Acupuncture is the introduction of fine needles into the skin. This procedure can be performed only by a specialist, since it is necessary to know the point where you can enter the needle, and in what way. Acupuncture allows numb the affected area, to increase the body's defenses and improve blood flow. Swelling gradually disappearing along with the pain.

Sciatica. Symptoms, how to cure sciatic nerve at home. Medication, therapy massage, gym exercises, physical therapy

Hirudotherapy or leech therapy consists in planting leeches diseased areas of the body. Most often they are seated at the back of the leg. Sometimes leeches placed on the area near the coccyx, sacrum and of the sciatic nerve.

Folk remedies

Sciatica (symptoms and treatment at home will help determine a doctor) are often avoided by using folk remedies. They need to be taken with medicines, since the desired effect can only be achieved in the treatment.

The most common folk remedies for the treatment of sciatica, the following:

  • imposition compresses to the affected area;
  • acceptance of herbal baths and conifers;
  • receiving herbal decoctions and infusions;
  • bath procedures, which will allow to steam the affected area with the help of a birch broom and remove severe inflammation.

Means for oral administration

The most effective folk remedies for the treatment of sciatica for oral administration include:

  1. A decoction of chestnut. Chestnut seeds (2 tbsp. l.) filled ½ liter. boiling water. The cup with the contents placed in a water bath and heated during 15 min. Then infusion to strain through a sieve and cool. Take drink half a cup before meals 3 times a day.
    Sciatica. Symptoms, how to cure sciatic nerve at home. Medication, therapy massage, gym exercises, physical therapy
  2. A decoction of calendula flowers. Dried flowers (2 tbsp. L.) should be placed in the refractory bowl and pour 2 tbsp. boiling water. Close the lid and insist 2-3 hours. To consume the drink should be 100 mL. before meals 3 times a day.

bath

Sciatica, which is sufficiently severe symptoms, can be treated at home using the baths. They have a warming effect and help relieve pain and swelling.

The most popular are the following baths:

  1. mustard. Dry mustard powder (300 g) should be diluted in a small amount of clean water. Add the mixture into a warm bath. Take a bath 40-45 minutes.
  2. With horseradish. Horseradish root ('60) grate. Wrap it in gauze and dipped in a bath. Taking a bath about 40 minutes. The course must be at least 10 days.

friction

Grindings are used only when the pain subsides a little, as they could on the contrary to strengthen it in the period of exacerbation.

The most popular are the following kinds of rubbing:

  1. 2 tbsp. l. lilac flowers (Dry) pour 0.3 liters. alcohol or a good vodka. Insist at least 1 week, then strain. Rub the affected area 3 times a day.
  2. black radish grate and squeeze the juice. Mix juice and honey in a ratio of 3: 1. Rub mixture into diseased areas until it is absorbed.

applications

Facilitate the patient's condition may be the following applications imposed on the sore spot:

  1. Beeswax. It must be heated until soft. Form a plate and put it on the sore spot, cover with something warm, and it is better to engage with gauze and cover with a warm blanket. It is recommended to leave the application on all night.
  2. Honey cake. It is made of flour and honey. Use the tools in the same way as applications of beeswax.

compresses

Compresses can help relieve pain and improve overall condition.

Good acting sciatica following packs:

  1. Cabbage. Whole cabbage leaves scalded with boiling water and put on the affected areas. Cover with plastic wrap and roll up to wrap did not fall. Leave overnight.
    Sciatica. Symptoms, how to cure sciatic nerve at home. Medication, therapy massage, gym exercises, physical therapy
  2. Potato. Potatoes grate and squeeze the juice. The remnants of the potato, add 1 hour. l. kerosene and mix thoroughly. Distribute weight on a gauze web and apply to the affected area after coating it with a thin layer of vegetable oil.

Treatment during pregnancy

Sciatica during pregnancy should be treated with caution, as many medicines and traditional remedies should not be used. Pregnant women are totally contraindicated X-ray, MRI, CT, and many other types of procedures that are done to diagnose pinched sciatic nerve.

Expectant mothers can ease their condition with the help of special physical exercises that can strengthen the muscles of the back, pelvis and abdomen.

Sciatica. Symptoms, how to cure sciatic nerve at home. Medication, therapy massage, gym exercises, physical therapy

These exercises can be performed on special balls, but should not be too intense, as it may harm an unborn baby. This will help remove the major symptoms, but not completely cured. Treat sciatica will have after giving birth.

Don'ts

In the acute form of sciatica following treatment methods can not be applied:

  • doing gymnastics, as it is shown only when the inflammation and pain subside;
  • constantly drinking painkillers;
  • to self-medicate, as the disease can go into a very acute form, which is difficult to treat;
  • sharply up from the bed.

Sciatica, whose symptoms are hot enough, has a ways to treat at home. However, severe forms of the disease require treatment to the doctor, and additional diagnostics. During pregnancy visiting a specialist is required, and the self is not allowed.

Registration of the article: Lozinski Oleg

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