Diseases Of The Nervous System

Vascular dystonia. Symptoms and treatment of women, men, teens, children, drugs and folk remedies

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Vegetative-vascular dystonia (VVD) - a disease associated with the mental state of man and hormonal. Since women are more prone to emotional outbursts, they often come to the doctor with symptoms of VSD for treatment.

The content of the article:

  • 1 What is the disease?
  • 2 The causes of the IRR
  • 3 Why are women more likely to develop the disease?
  • 4 Symptoms of VSD in adults and children
  • 5 How often manifest signs?
  • 6 Manifestations of VSD during menstruation and pregnancy
  • 7 The types of crises and their expression
  • 8 First Aid for Stroke
  • 9 Diagnostic Methods VSD
  • 10 Treatment for men and women
  • 11 Features of treatment in children and adolescents
  • 12 medication
  • 13 Traditional methods
  • 14 physiotherapy
  • 15 Physiotherapy
  • 16 Massage
  • 17 Special meals
  • 18 Psychotherapy
  • 19 The dangerous lack of treatment?
  • 20 Video of vegetative-vascular dystonia

What is the disease?

Vascular dystonia is a complex of disturbances in the autonomic nervous system. The autonomic system consists of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. nervous system departments supervise the work of all organs and systems in the body.

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The sympathetic system activates the bodies parasympathetic - relaxing. When the system is in balance, the person did not bother, but if disequilibrium appear alarming symptoms.

VVD - a disease in which many systems are involved in the body, so there is no standard treatment regimens. In addition to the medicines must be connected physical exercise, massage, to be able to cope with stress, have a strong immune system.

The causes of the IRR

Vascular dystonia - perhaps the most common disease among the population and to a greater extent in women. The first symptoms in childhood, it is important not to miss the moment and early treatment.

Vascular dystonia. Causes, symptoms and treatment for women, men, teens, children, drugs and folk remedies

By the disorder of the internal systems and, accordingly, the IRR can cause a variety of factors, among which are the following:

  • Intrauterine anoxia in children;
  • Psychoemotional loads and stresses;
  • Heredity;
  • Physical or psychological strain;
  • Passive way of life;
  • Chronic diseases and infections;
  • Pregnancy;
  • Thyroid disease;
  • Age;
  • Depression;
  • Hormonal changes;
  • A bad dream;
  • Smoking and alcohol;
  • Contaminated air.

With many factors a person has to face on a daily basis, so it is important to be able to "protect" themselves from the influence of negative factors and learn how to safely respond to the "stimuli".

Why are women more likely to develop the disease?

Vascular dystonia: Symptoms and Treatment for women is identical symptoms and treatment for men. However, women are more prone to this disease because of their emotional and psychological instability.

Women are harder to deal with stress, their monthly menstruation occur, is the restructuring of the hormonal system, pregnancy. All these factors are interrelated with the advent of the IRR. For psychological reasons include: the desire to control everything, the responsibility for what is happening, perfectionism.

Vascular dystonia. Causes, symptoms and treatment for women, men, teens, children, drugs and folk remedies

Women who are comfortable with the issues, give enough time yourself, engage in sports, health-conscious, rarely faced with the disease.

Symptoms of VSD in adults and children

Disease vegetative-vascular dystonia (symptoms and treatment) in women and men differ somewhat from those of children. In children, the illness can be determine by the whims, conflict, headaches, fever not associated with infectious disease.

In adults, the symptoms can be both periodic and permanent. Recognize the VSD in an adult can be on the following processes:

  • Pressure / vacuum;
  • Short or shortness of breath;
  • Headache;
  • Pain in the heart;
  • Changes in heart rhythm: tachycardia / bradycardia;
  • sweating;
  • Decreased concentration;
  • Tinnitus;
  • Anxiety and anxiety / panic;
  • Abdominal cramps, constipation / diarrhea, nausea;
  • Fatigue, low efficiency;
  • Muscle pain;
  • numbness of extremities;
  • Frequent urge to the bathroom;
  • Trouble sleeping;
  • Dizziness.
Vascular dystonia. Causes, symptoms and treatment for women, men, teens, children, drugs and folk remedies

The diagnosis of VSD can be supplied, if a person is experiencing not one, but several symptoms.

How often manifest signs?

The incidence of symptoms of a particular presented in the table below:

sign How often manifests
Increase / decrease in blood pressure 90%
Sleeping problems 80%
Malfunction 100%
Poor psycho-emotional state 100%
Problems with a chair (constipation / diarrhea) 60%
The feeling of chills 45%
Panic, lightheadedness 5%
Tachycardia 35-40%

Manifestations of VSD during menstruation and pregnancy

Vascular dystonia (symptoms and treatment) in women during menstruation and pregnancy aggravated due to the influence of hormones. Excess or deficiency of the production of estrogen and progesterone during the "critical" days, women can influence the appearance of symptoms of the IRR.

estrogen level is increased and reaches a maximum during ovulation, then synthesized another hormone - progesterone. By the end of the cycle, the hormone levels decline. Female hormones are responsible for many processes in the female body and, in particular, resistance to stress. During the monthly hormone levels dropped, so in this period signs of IRR are shown clearly.

Vascular dystonia. Causes, symptoms and treatment for women, men, teens, children, drugs and folk remedies

Hormonal changes occur during pregnancy in a woman. If prior to conception of the girl were IRR symptoms during pregnancy may be more powerful.

The load on the female body during gestation increases, changes the metabolism, hormones - all of which affect many systems: cardiovascular, endocrine, digestive, respiratory and other. Therefore, the possible existence of different dysfunctions such as swelling, pain, shortness of breath, anxiety, mood swings, hypertension, and others.

The types of crises and their expression

When the calm life of a person can not remember the VVD. Aggravating factors are stress, severe stress, depression. Chronic diseases can also provoke symptoms.

There are three types of crises IRR:

  1. SympathoadrenalIn which quickens the heartbeat, increased blood pressure, the person is in an excited state. At such times, the temperature can be increased, there are frequent urge the toilet disturbs the feeling of dryness in the mouth.
  2. vagoinsulyarnyeIn this case, the person turns pale, feels weakness, shortness of breath, he drops the pressure, headache, possible tremors in the limbs.
  3. at mixed Stroke It appears feeling inherent and sympathoadrenal and vagoinsulyarnye crisis.

In severe crises observed lightheadedness, panic attacks, insomnia, pain in the heart.

First Aid for Stroke

If a woman or a man has been diagnosed with vascular dystonia, they should know what to do when a crisis symptoms and what treatments to use.

A person with this diagnosis should be an understanding of how to provide first aid to yourself:

  1. It is necessary to ensure the access of oxygen: open a window or go outside.
  2. Calm down, breathe, not to think about the cause of stress.
  3. Untie the tie (if any), undo the top buttons of his shirt.
  4. Drink a sedative. This may be valerian, peony tincture, motherwort, etc. (which is handy). Cook can be as follows: on half a cup of warm water 50 g of tincture.
  5. You can sprinkle your face with lukewarm water.
  6. Take Corvalol or validol.
  7. If possible, lower the feet in a basin of warm water for a few minutes.
  8. Drink sweet tea or coffee.
  9. Close your eyes and relax.

With the right actions unpleasant moments associated with the crisis, should soon pass.

Diagnostic Methods VSD

With frequent manifestations IRR symptoms the doctor prescribes a series of tests to determine treatment options. But first, you need to pass a few tests to make ultrasound of internal organs, to eliminate the disease, the symptoms are similar to the IRR.

If there is no deviation in the analysis, allowing to speak about the diseases of the thyroid gland, heart, stomach, and others, can be diagnosed VSD.

Vascular dystonia. Causes, symptoms and treatment for women, men, teens, children, drugs and folk remedies
Vascular dystonia, symptoms and treatment for women

It includes the following:

  • Examination of head and neck vessels (Doppler). When such diagnostics are available bloodstreams, congenital abnormalities vessels (tortuosity) and other characteristics.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) shows vascular changes in the brain.
  • Breath tests.
  • Electroencephalography (EEG).

Treatment for men and women

Vascular dystonia (symptoms and treatment) in women and men is somewhat different from the child and adolescent, but still most of the recommendations are similar.

In most cases, specialist treatment medicines in adults is required. To improve the quality of life and reduce symptoms manifestations VVD must learn to quietly accept any situation, be able to relaxed, positive outlook on life, lead an active lifestyle, not to stay with the problem alone (in the case of occurrence).

Vascular dystonia. Causes, symptoms and treatment for women, men, teens, children, drugs and folk remedies

Good preventive maintenance will be yoga, Qigong or other exercises with breathing practices. Many practitioners work with a psychologist to eliminate internal blocks and contradictions. To strengthen the blood vessels can take a douche, douche. Doctors recommend to follow the diet, adding foods rich in potassium and magnesium.

Physiotherapy, massages - effective treatment for VSD. Magnetic therapy, electrophoresis, baths, mud treatments, paraffin - procedures that are used to improve blood circulation. Very good herbal teas for the prevention and treatment of VSD.

Drug treatment is used in severe crises, when "soft" methods of treatment do not help.

Features of treatment in children and adolescents

The manifestation of the IRR in adolescents is associated with hormonal changes.

Therefore, non-pharmacological treatment is prescribed:

  • Compliance with sleep: night's sleep should begin no later than 22.00, sleep duration - not less than 8 hours.
  • It is necessary to restrict computer games, watching TV.
  • Include in your life sports, especially good athletic exercises outdoors: jogging, skiing, skating, tennis and others.
  • Follow the diet, it should be balanced by BZHU. Eliminate meats, carbonated beverages, coffee, pickles. Eat foods rich in potassium and magnesium (nuts, dried fruit, carrot). Herbal teas.
  • Undergo a course of massage, and / or physical treatments.
  • Using sedatives vegetable charges (valerian, motherwort).

HDR treatment in younger children is similar to treatment of adolescents. Parents should understand that the most important aspect in the recovery of the child is the lack of stress and a favorable psychological climate in the family.

medication

When medication IRR prescribe the following drugs:

  • Sedatives (tranquilizers) medications: valerian extract, hawthorn, New Pass, peony tincture, motherwort, Percy.
  • antidepressants: Prozac, imipramine and others. This type of drug helps to cope with emotional stress, stress, anxiety, irritability, relieves muscle block.
  • tranquilizers: Ì, Trunks, and others. Help to cope with unfounded fears, panic attacks.
  • nootropics: Phenibut, Piracetam. Needed to improve blood circulation in the brain, helping to deal with stress, eliminates symptoms of hypoxia.
Vascular dystonia. Causes, symptoms and treatment for women, men, teens, children, drugs and folk remedies

When dizziness, high blood pressure, added diuretics. When cardiac pain - verapamil or Valocordin.

Traditional methods

traditional methods and plant components can be used in the treatment VSD.

At elevated pressure:

  • Tincture of hawthorn berries: berries handful pour a glass unheated water and boiled on a steam bath for 15 minutes, then cooled and taken tablespoon three times daily.
  • Vitamin tea from the barberry, bilberry, black currant and chokeberry.
  • Alcohol tincture of magnolia. Reduces bouts of tachycardia.

Under reduced pressure:

  • Alcohol tincture Rhodiola rosea.
  • Tea made from angelica and hypericum well tones.
  • Tincture of birch leaves, dandelion, nettles and brambles.

With symptoms VSD excellent job of rosehip tea and vegetable juices (carrots or carrots / beet / cucumber at a ratio of 3/1/1). Well it helps beets: divided into two parts and to attach to the temples for a few minutes. When dizziness is effective tea with brandy: a teaspoon of the ridge on the glass of strong black tea.

Vascular dystonia. Causes, symptoms and treatment for women, men, teens, children, drugs and folk remedies

A great way to relieve stress and relax - take a bath. When IRR effective mustard bath: 5, Art. spoonfuls of mustard dissolve in a beaker of hot water and the resulting mass is poured into the bath. Take a bath for 5-7 minutes. Good as a bath with jasmine, bergamot, geranium.

physiotherapy

The beneficial effects on vascular tone provides physiotherapy.

Depending on the symptoms prescribe different physiotherapy:

  • Electrophoresis. When high pressure is prescribed procedure with the solution of magnesium sulfate at reduced - with caffeine solution. After electrophoresis of the course are still a course with a solution of potassium iodide.
  • Acupuncture - on specific points are set thin needles, it is done to enhance the points and the correct distribution of energy.
  • Massage - relaxes the internal terminals, thereby enhancing the blood circulation.
  • Bath and shower. Shower (circular, Charcot) a beneficial effect on muscle tone, blood circulation, increases immunity. Baths have a relaxing effect.
  • Paraffin or mud on the collar zone - relaxes and improves blood circulation.

Physiotherapy

One of the reasons is the lack of exercise IRR or lack of physical activity. Therefore, the health procedures necessary to connect gymnastics. Exercise helps the normalization of vascular tone and improve brain function.

Besides physical activity improves mood, trains endurance, develop self-confidence, it helps to relieve stress, restorative effect on the entire body, and improves the cardiovascular system, has a beneficial effect on the respiratory system.

Vascular dystonia. Causes, symptoms and treatment for women, men, teens, children, drugs and folk remedies

A set of exercises for people with high and low pressure is different. But in any case, you should start with simple exercises and gradually increase the intensity. Therapeutic exercises carried out in the air, has a double benefit. Physical education should not be a burden, and weary man, its main task - to put in muscle tone and raise the spirits.

Massage

Efficacy and safety in the treatment of IRR is considered massage. Masseur at manipulation must take into account what type of dystonia in a patient: a hypertonic or hypotonic. A person with high blood pressure relaxing massage to be under reduced pressure - toning.

The first sessions of massage must be gentle, the intensity can be increased with each successive session. Additionally, you must monitor the patient's condition. Massage can be a classic and a point, many do yourself a massage yourself.

Classic massage is done and hypotension and hypertension. If hypotension massage is more intense, it is made in the region of the back, pelvis, legs and abdomen. Massage should be done in the direction of movement of lymph. During the massage used rubbing, stroking, patting. When hypertension massage the same area, but pay special attention to the neck and head.

Vascular dystonia. Causes, symptoms and treatment for women, men, teens, children, drugs and folk remedies

When the acupressure effect on certain points, considered biologically active. The specialist knows, with some points to work with different kinds of IRR. Self-massage is good that a man can do it at any time with the deterioration of the state itself. With self-massage a person rubs the cervical spine, the area behind the ears, head massages and temporal area.

Special meals

Special diet at VSD does not exist, but the exclusion of harmful food and inclusion in the diet useful products beneficial effects on the body and yields positive results in reducing IRR symptoms.

Food should be balanced BZHU, diverse and useful. It is necessary to abandon the smoked meats, sausages, fast food, carbonated drinks, alcohol, fatty foods, excessive consumption of sweets and coffee.

The diet should be foods rich in vitamins and minerals such as vegetables, fruits, herbs, dried fruits, berries, nuts, hips, bean. Should eat foods of animal and vegetable origin.

You need to eat at least three times a day, and not overeat at night. Calorie foods to be comparable to the power consumption.

Psychotherapy

Working with a therapist helps to cope with stress, overexertion, difficult situations, and therefore avoid the attacks of the IRR. A competent psychologist will listen to the problems that are bothering the person, and help eliminate many of the points that lead to stress and a circuit.

psychology experts use various methods in their work: hypnosis, auditory training, collective training and individual counseling. They help to cope with internal fears and resentments that oppress human and prevent enjoy life. Relaxation techniques and breathing exercises used psychologists, significantly improve the condition of the patient.

Vascular dystonia. Causes, symptoms and treatment for women, men, teens, children, drugs and folk remedies

Do not ignore a psychologist at various anxieties, panic attacks and fears. Collaborate with the competent expert can give a good result.

The dangerous lack of treatment?

With any disease must be addressed when the first symptoms, this also applies to the IRR. If you do not pay attention to the disease and not treated promptly, it can lead to more serious illnesses.

Development IRR degrades the quality of life disturbed by frequent headaches, dizziness, pressure surges, there is a sense of panic, unfounded fears. VSD can cause heart attacks, strokes, psychosis, if not pay attention to the treatment. A person suffering from the IRR may feel insecure in a society close.

Panic attacks occur when running VSD and characterized palpitations, soilless anxiety disorders in the gastrointestinal tract. Vagoinsulyarnye crisis - one of the VVD complications, when it lowered blood sugar levels, there is a weakness, lethargy, the pressure drops.

Vascular dystonia - not a sentence, and the disease to be treated in a timely manner, when the first symptoms. Women, because of their emotional and hormonal disease appears more often. In the application of the recommendations and a positive mental attitude can be avoided manifestations IRR.

Video of vegetative-vascular dystonia

What should be done in the presence of VSD:

Causes of the IRR, symptoms and treatments:

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