A burning sensation in the heart. The reasons behind the breastbone, easy, feeling of heaviness, pain. What could it be, what to do

Cold, burning, appears in the heart, suggesting a possible pathology of heart disease. This situation should cause the patient to seek immediate medical assistance. Without treatment, entails serious consequences.

It causes a burning sensation behind the breastbone and additional symptoms

Burning in the region of the heart appears not only in cardiovascular disease. These unpleasant symptoms are accompanied by a spinal disease, the pathology of the endocrine system, nervous disorders, problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

The situation forces to ask for help to a cardiologist. After a preliminary examination, the patient is recommended to visit an endocrinologist, internist or neurologist. The most dangerous disease with similar symptoms, it is a heart attack. But in the breast are the respiratory organs, blood vessels, nerve bundles.

Pain syndromes, burning accompanied by other pathologies:

• angina;
• pericarditis;
• cardioneurosis;
• aortic aneurysm;
• pneumonia;
• dystonia vascular system;
• pathology of the nervous system and the musculoskeletal system;
• failure in the hormonal system;
• Gastrointestinal disease.

These symptoms occur in women during PMS, people from severe emotional and physical stress. Identify the cause, to appoint a suitable treatment can profiling physician after a thorough diagnostic examination.

Burning in the heart area for diseases of the cardiovascular system

Sharp pain in the area of ​​the heart is always a panic patients. Man hard to do a full breath, there is the fear of death. It should eliminate any fears, since such a state is not always life-threatening, if the pain is temporary.

Usually assigned a number of sedatives to help get rid of unpleasant sensations. But long-term burning of the heart - is a dangerous symptom that requires immediate assistance.

angina

Burning in the region of the heart in angina (angina pectoris) appears on the left side of the chest after a heavy physical, psycho-emotional stress.

The attack usually lasts no more than one hour.

If we exclude this, it is often the symptoms disappear quickly. Angina is not a separate disease. This syndrome accompanying pathology of the cardiovascular system.

Pericarditis

Inflammation cardiac membranes. It arises against rheumatism, or as a consequence after myocardial infarction, diseases of the internal organs, infectious disorders. It occurs in acute or chronic form. Besides pain may appear shortness of breath, dry cough, malaise, chills.

A characteristic feature - increased pain when you try to take a deep breath, swallowing. Pain is reduced when the patient changes position of the body. With timely treatment of positive outlook.

cardioneurosis

Cardiac pathology that occurs on a background of emotional and physical stress. Patients complain of pain, a burning sensation in the chest, in the region of the heart that occur periodically. The attack can last from a few minutes to several hours. Frequency of different symptoms. Sometimes it may appear multiple times throughout the day. Other patients complain of symptoms that occur rarely.

In addition to the characteristic pain, other symptoms are present:

• anxiety;
• panic disorder;
• intrusive thoughts about the terrible disease;
• chills;
• shortness of breath;
• dizziness or headache;
• increased sweating;
• fatigue, drowsiness;
• insomnia;
• fainting.

These states occur after nerve failures, overvoltages. Symptoms rapidly eliminated after ingestion or administration of sedatives. Hospitalization is indicated in rare cases.

heart attack

The most common pathology provoked by acute disturbance of blood supply to the heart. This leads to the death of the affected heart muscle, against the background of what is developing necrosis. The death of heart cells occurs already after 20 minutes. after symptom onset.

It is crucial to recognize the symptoms to avoid severe consequences:

1. A burning sensation in the heart, turning into a sharp pain, which gives a blade in his left hand.
2. There is a feeling of fear, discomfort.
3. The attack is accompanied by chills or sweating.
4. Adopted nitroglycerin does not help take away the pain.
5. The pulse rate increases or decreases.
6. Increased pressure.

The disease has the highest mortality rate. It is important to recognize the characteristic of its precursors, to provide timely assistance to a person. Presented in the table symptoms should be cause for concern. It is better to call an ambulance or go to the nearest medical facility.

symptoms	clinical picture
anginal pain	It appears in the heart, lungs burning, cold. Pain sensation is given under the shoulder blade, in the left arm, neck, back. State is accompanied by pale skin, cold sweat appears. The patient feels anxiety, nervous excitement.
abdominal pain	Pain, burning sensation in the chest there along with nausea, after enduring bouts of vomiting. Simultaneously with this heartburn symptoms can appear unpleasant burping, palpation of the chest pain is getting worse.
atypical pain	Pain that appear in places uncharacteristic for the heart. In the lower jaw, throat, fingers.
asthmatic symptoms	Shortness of breath, lack of air.
arrhythmic symptoms	Rapid heartbeat and pulse.

aortic aneurysm

Pathology is more common in people of retirement age. Aorta - the artery, extending from the heart, and passes through the body. Aneurysm - an extension of one of the sites. If the wall of the aorta are weak, this may lead to its rupture and death. The risk increases if the aneurysm size greater than 5 cm.

In many patients, the disease can develop over several years without showing characteristic symptoms. It depends on what portion of the aorta struck. throbbing pain occurs most often in areas of the body where there was an aneurysm.

The disease often occurs as a consequence of atherosclerosis in the aortic wall where plaque-clogged appears fibrotic tissue.

Doctors have identified a number of facts that provoke the disease:

• bad habits;
• unhealthy diet, eating high cholesterol foods;
• age-related changes in an organism;
• hypertension;
• sedentary lifestyle;
• obesity.

At break necessary emergency surgery, or possibly fatal.

vasoneurosis

This disease is not a disease, it does not classify. It is considered a consequence of other diseases.

Therefore, the symptoms can occur a variety of:

• sense of anxiety;
• dyspnea;
• pressure peaks;
• heart palpitations;
• sensation of a lump in the throat;
• constipation or diarrhea;
• discomfort, bloating in the abdomen;
• heartburn;
• dizziness;
• heat.

Symptoms may occur individually or simultaneously. If the doctor establishes a diagnosis VSD, this means that a more thorough diagnosis, which will reveal the true cause of an adverse condition.

Diseases of the nervous system

Symptoms characteristic of diseases of the cardiovascular system, when changes occur in the central and peripheral nervous system. This is often diagnosed as an intercostal neuralgia. There is a sharp pain in the heart. On palpation the pain increases significantly muscle twitching or numbness.

The cause of the pain, which appears in the chest, gives to the shoulder blade, can be:

• hypothermia;
• great physical exertion;
• intoxication after ingestion of certain drugs;
• toxic, infectious challenge (botulism).

Nerve damage can occur in a background of various tumors. Also evident disease after spinal injury. In this case, the syndrome is amplified by coughing during abrupt changes in body position.

endocrine disorders

Pain - a signal the body when a problem. Diseases of the endocrine system, leading to chest pain, a lot. They are not limited to thyroid disease.

Typical symptoms occur in the pathology of the pancreas, adrenal glands, pituitary gland.

Work the whole body depends on the state of the endocrine system. the disease is often accompanied by heart palpitations, fatigue and chest pain, which resembles a heart pain.

spinal pathology

Throughout his life, the spine is subject to high loads. Keep it elastic, hard flexibility, especially at an older age. Each disease is characterized by certain symptoms. Chest pain - one of the characteristic features of pathologies associated with human mainly barrel.

osteochondrosis

The disease of the intervertebral discs. Localization of pain depends on where in the spine occurred pathology. The most frequent manifestation - back pain, which is given in the chest area. Very often there is such pain if osteochondrosis appeared in the thoracic or cervical region.

In addition to pain symptoms occur, reminiscent of cardiovascular disease:

• dizziness;
• loss of consciousness;
• headache;
• tinnitus;
• a lump in the throat;
• fainting;
• shortness of breath;
• fatigue;
• excitability.

a pinched nerve

The pathology occurs when squeezed nerve roots extending from the spinal cord of the main channel. It is always accompanied by severe pain. Place the appearance depends on the order in which the spine was pinched. Most often suffer from lumbar, thoracic, cervical department. When pinching the cervical spine, there is a sharp, shooting pain extending to the shoulder blade and chest.

The symptoms are worse when you try to turn, bend his head. Therefore, patients complain of heart pain.

The distinguishing characteristic of such pain is that they are amplified during a night of rest, when coughing, laughing, sneezing while, in heavy seas.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

Burning in the region of the heart, pain may be in different pathologies gastrointestinal tract. In this case, the characteristic associated symptoms - heartburn, belching with an unpleasant odor, vomiting, diarrhea.

This is usually accompanied by the following diseases:

• gastritis;
• ulcers;
  
• pancreatitis;
• esophagitis;
• colitis.

In these pathologies, the pain will be on the left or right in the chest immediately or within a few hours after eating. Usually it is fried, fatty, spicy dishes. In such situations it weakened sphincter, which leads to the penetration of acid on the mucosa of the esophagus and the appearance of unpleasant symptoms.

Hormonal imbalance

Hormonal failure can occur in women, as willows male body. The situation is dangerous because it entails not only the deterioration of health but also violations in the work of many systems and organs. The human body is subject to many changes throughout life, which leads to disruption of the hormonal system.

Diagnosis of the situation is complicated by the fact that the symptoms may resemble a heart disease:

• chest pain;
• arrhythmia;
• nervousness;
• headache;
• pressure peaks;
• fainting.

The situation is dangerous because the absence of proper treatment may provoke hormonal tachycardia.

From production of some hormones directly depends on the functionality of the myocardium.

1. Adrenaline produced by the adrenal glands, helps to strengthen and normalize the activity of the heart.
   
2. Hormones, containing iodine produced by the thyroid and have a strengthening effect on the heart muscle.
3. The pancreas produces the hormone glucagon, which is responsible for the number of heartbeats.

Any irregularities in the hormonal system involve pathological changes in the myocardium. Appears palpitations, burning and pain in the heart, the lack of air.

Shingles

The disease is caused by varicella-zoster virus. This virus triggers chicken pox, which is familiar to many childhood memories. But not everyone knows that after undergoing the chickenpox virus can remain in the body. When the precipitating factors of the virus can be activated, after which there is shingles.

The disease is easy to treat, after which the body produces strong immunity. The characteristic symptom of disease - a burning sensation and severe pain in the affected area. They are amplified at night and people can be confused with heart disease.

When you need to call an ambulance?

Any discomfort, burning, pain in the heart, should not be ignored. So the body signals a possible health problem. Self nobody has helped properly.

Therefore, the reason for the emergency team should be:

• sharp pain in the chest;
• convulsions;
• back pain, back pain, abdominal;
• headache accompanied by nausea, dizziness;
• at a temperature of 39 degrees rig, which can not be lower using drugs;
  
• has all the symptoms at the same time;
• patient visibly impaired speech or motor coordination.

Before coming teams need to ensure complete rest and fresh air.

emergency measures in myocardial

If you suspect that a loved one had a heart attack, remain without prior arrival ambulance crews can not. There are a number of activities that should run in the first place and what not to do.

First aid in a patient with suspected heart attack:

• put to bed and to ensure complete rest;
• give sublingual nitroglycerin capsule, a second tablet is better not to give;
• measure the pressure and if too low, then the nitroglycerin is contraindicated;
• if a person is not allergic to aspirin, you can offer him one tablet;
• valokordin useless in myocardial, but it will help calm the nervous system.

It is not necessary to apply to the area of ​​the heart mustard, hot-water bottles. If the condition is accompanied by attacks of breathlessness, the heat will only aggravate the condition.

The most important thing in this situation - the rapid arrival of an ambulance and hospitalization of the patient.

Diagnosis and differential diagnosis

When characteristic symptoms doctors perform differential diagnosis, which allows to eliminate diseases that are similar in characteristics. To accurately diagnosed, the doctor should have a high professional level.

Conducted a similar diagnosis in several stages:

1. Defined symptoms corresponding to the intended disease.
2. To determine the exact characteristics of your symptoms.
3. Differentiation. Using a special list for comparison or eliminate symptoms of the alleged disease.
4. The analysis of the obtained information. If it is concluded that the symptoms are not consistent with the proposed diagnosis, the disease is excluded.
5. Definitive diagnosis.

Diagnosis is made on the basis of characteristic features registered in a patient:

• anamnesis;
• pressure measurement;
• determining overt symptoms (dyspnea, edema, physical state);
• confirmation that the symptoms associated with impaired cardiac function, and not with diseases of other organs;
• laboratory and instrumental examination;
• ECG;
  
• X-rays;
• echocardiography.

How to diagnose determined by a physician.

Treatment options for different types of pathology

Burning and pain in the chest is not a separate disease. This symptom accompanying various diseases. There is no single treatment can not be. therapy method appointed by the attending physician after the diagnosis.

Treatment of heart pain

Heart disease claim thousands of lives each year. They can lead to disability, make it impossible to live fully.

For the treatment of heart disease, doctors use three groups of drugs:

• nitrates;
• blood thinners;
• medication for the relief of heart attacks;
• complex preparations.

Appointment can not do on their own, so as not to aggravate the condition.

Treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system

From diseases of the musculoskeletal system is not always possible to get rid of completely. But to minimize the number of attacks, to get rid of pain in the chest is quite possible.

Usually it is combined therapy prescribed by the doctor with the following medications:

• nesteroidy (relieve inflammation);
• hondroprotektory restoring cartilage;
• miorealaksanty lowering the tone of the muscles;
• vitamin complexes;
• drugs that normalize metabolic processes.

Medications taken orally or injected intravenously, intramuscularly. novocaine blockade can be recommended with strong pains. Names and dosage of the drug is determined by the attending physician.

Gastrointestinal disease treatment

Digestive tract disease is quite difficult to diagnose. Drug treatment may be administered only by the attending physician. Independently patient normalizes lifestyle and nutrition. It is important to eliminate bad habits, eating fatty, fried, spicy dishes. Diversify the menu foods rich in vitamins, protein, fiber.

Of the drugs can be assigned:

• analgesics;
• enzyme preparations;
• antispasmodics;
  
• antacids;
• binding agents;
• holinoblokatory.

Treatment of endocrine and hormonal pathologies

In the treatment of these pathologies is necessary to take medication prescribed by a physician. It is important to regularly use supplements containing iodine. Positive results are given hormone therapy.

Endocrinology confirm that the destruction of hormones may occur against the background of such severe diseases such as cirrhosis, hepatitis.

Hormone therapy can be carried out only on the advice and under the supervision of the attending physician. Pathologies of this nature often arise against malignancies. Then there is no surgery can not do.

Traditional medical methods do not exclude the use of traditional medicine, as well as:

• homeopathy;
• Use of vitamin complexes;
• magnetic therapy;
• acupuncture;
  
• yodoterapii.

VSD treatment

Treatment of vascular dystonia provides a comprehensive approach to the problem, helping to influence the activity of the whole organism. If you suspect a pathology recommended a consultation with a cardiologist, endocrinologist, psychotherapist and neurologist. If you follow all these recommendations and do destination, then the prognosis is favorable.

It is important to identify and eliminate the cause of disease, to restore a positive balance between the nervous system and the autonomic.

Drug therapy is prescribed by the attending physician, the patient can independently carry out a number of preventive measures:

• eliminate alcohol;
• stop smoking;
• do not abuse the strong tea, coffee;
• normalize the rest mode, night's sleep at least 8 hours;
• learn to control their emotions in stressful situations;
• provide a balanced intake of foods with potassium, magnesium.

Many experts recommend Tonginal, helps to normalize the activity of the autonomic system.

Possible consequences if left untreated

Any pain - is an alarming symptom. Especially dangerous is the situation, if there is a burning sensation in the chest or in the heart. Body signals an alarm and need protection. Fatal outcome is not mandatory, but is possible. It is better not to guess and promptly seek professional help.

Most diseases are treatable with early diagnosis and treatment. But each case requires individual approach and specific schemes, which can only assign a specialist, after the survey.

Registration of the article: Lozinski Oleg

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