Female Diseases

Causes of hormonal failure in women 30 years old, after 40, when menopause. What are the symptoms, treatment of folk remedies, drugs

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The imbalance of the endocrine system associated with the disruption of the pituitary and hypothalamus, called hormonal failure. The causes of disease depend on the age and reproductive function of women. Without proper adjustments disease can provoke not only unpleasant symptoms, but also serious violations of the internal organs and body systems.

The content of the article:

  • 1 Causes and characteristics of hormonal failure in women
  • 2 Negative consequences
  • 3 Symptoms in adolescent girls
  • 4 Symptoms in women after 30 years
  • 5 After 40 years
  • 6 The menopause
  • 7 Non-Surgical treatment
  • 8 Folk remedies to restore hormonal failure
  • 9 Influence of nutrition and lifestyle
  • 10 Videos on the topic: hormonal failure in women

Causes and characteristics of hormonal failure in women

Hormonal failure - pathological process of endocrine nature, caused by the imbalance amount of sex hormones. In a woman's body are:

  • Estrogen - is produced in the ovaries, responsible for the reproductive system, the development of eggs. Excess hormone stimulates the accumulation of fat in the lower abdomen and thighs, the appearance tumors of various kinds. Deficiency causes premature aging, problems with nails and hair, increased hairiness of the skin.
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  • Progesterone - a hormone that appears after the release of the egg, helping to conceive and bear a child. Reducing its levels in the blood cause premature birth, miscarriage, difficulty conceiving, abnormal growth of endometrial tissue.Causes in women hormonal failure. What are the symptoms, treatment of folk remedies, drugs
  • luteinizing hormone - stimulates the synthesis of estrogen, the formation of the corpus luteum is responsible for the menstrual cycle.
  • FSH - regulates the formation of the follicle.
  • prolactin - is responsible for the growth of the mammary glands, breast-feeding.
  • Testosterone - stabilizes the libido. It causes a woman's desire to conquer liked the man. Hormone deficiency leads to a reduction of libido. Excess weight gain contributes to male pattern, strong growth of hair on the chest and limbs.
  • oxytocin - a feeling of love and tenderness. Actively produced in stressful situations, causing a woman to take care of the preservation of life and health of children and relatives after the birth.
  • thyroxine - regulates the metabolism responsible for the structure of the figure, mental abilities. Lack of leads to obesity, distraction, poor concentration, forgetfulness. Elevated levels of manifested strong thinness, irritability.

Normally, in the blood of the woman has an equal number of hormones. A decrease or an increase of one (or several of them) can lead to a hormonal imbalance, reproductive character, manifested menstrual irregularities, the disappearance of the same body shape, failure in the process of metabolism, severe psychological disorders.

Lack of estrogen, progesterone is capable of provoking the appearance of hormone-dependent tumors.

In the process of life in women occur racing hormones, which do not require treatment. Drug adjustment problem in this case is carried out for removal of symptoms, a rapid recovery of the body.

Normally hormonal failure occurs:

  • puberty;
  • the onset of sexual activity (after the loss of virginity);
  • during pregnancy;Causes in women hormonal failure. What are the symptoms, treatment of folk remedies, drugs
  • postpartum;
  • menopause process.

The causes of pituitary dysfunction requiring therapeutic treatment:

  • failure of the brain and central nervous system injuries occurring in the process, vasoconstriction, insufficient blood supply;
  • chronic endocrine diseases, diseases of the digestive tract;
  • inflammatory infectious nature, benign and malignant tumors of the reproductive system (especially ovaries);
  • congenital pathological defects of the internal organs;
  • genetic predisposition;
  • abortion, miscarriage;
  • frequent respiratory infections;
  • surgery female reproductive system;
  • spontaneous rejection of infant feeding breast milk;
  • instability in sexual life (long periods of abstinence);
  • moxibustion coagulator erosion uterine cervix;
  • overreliance tan on the beach or in the solarium.

Factors that trigger the appearance of hormonal failure:

  • an abnormal increase in body weight;
  • Fasting (strict diet) for rapid weight loss;
  • strong physical exertion;
  • constant stress, emotional stress;
  • use of oral contraceptives, hormone replacement therapy conduct;
  • addictions: alcoholism, smoking, drug addiction.

Negative consequences

Hormonal imbalance characterized by a dysfunction of the hypothalamus, pituitary, adrenal glands.

Lack stabilizing amount of progesterone with estrogen provokes:

  • uterine leiomyoma.
  • Formations with a liquid content (cysts) on the ovaries.
  • Benign hormone-dependent (or malignant) genital tumors. Pathology develops with a sharp increase in the amount of estrogen.
  • Mastitis.Causes in women hormonal failure. What are the symptoms, treatment of folk remedies, drugs
  • Fibroadenoma of the breast.
  • Breast Cancer.
  • Improper sexual development in adolescent girls. Characterized by the appearance of underdeveloped genitals change shape or asymmetric growth of breasts, lack of secondary sexual characteristics.
  • Not vynashivaemosti pregnancy. It depends on the absence of the hormone prolactin. High levels of estrogen interferes with the consolidation of the ovum to the reproductive organs, causing a miscarriage.
  • Early menopause.
  • Infertility caused by a decrease in the amount of estrogen. In the absence of hormone ovum can not fully develop and to leave the ovary.
  • Diabetes. The pathology occurs when a malfunction in the thyroid gland and cessation of insulin production.
  • Obesity. The emergence of excess weight occurs spontaneously, does not give a reduction by adjusting diet and exercise.
  • Sclerosis of cerebral vessels.
  • Asthma.
  • Cardiac pathologies.
  • Heart attack, stroke.
  • Disorders of a sexual nature, accompanied by a decrease in desire, genital dryness, microtrauma during intercourse.
  • Osteoporosis caused by calcium leachability from the body.

Symptoms in adolescent girls

Symptomatology of hormonal imbalance in girls older than 15 years, manifested lack external sexual characteristics and menstruation.

Before that age, they are the norm:

  • first irregular menstrual cycles;
  • early or late onset of monthly bleeding (depending on the susceptibility of DNA);
  • different duration of critical days.

Hormonal failure often occurs in teenage girls:

  • with a small increase;
  • suffering excessive thinness;
  • fond slimmer (anorexic patients);
  • subject to strong physiological and emotional stress;
  • receiving hormonal drugs (including spontaneous entrainment contraceptives);
  • sooner had sex;
  • DNA having a predisposition to hormonal problems;
  • patients with endocrine abnormalities;
  • has the innate problems of the reproductive system.

Apart from the lack of menstrual bleeding, abuse activities and progesterone receptors estrogennovyh shows:

  • blockage of the sebaceous glands, manifested by the appearance of acne, acne;
  • obesity;Causes in women hormonal failure. What are the symptoms, treatment of folk remedies, drugs
  • stretch marks caused by the sudden increase in weight;
  • constant sweating, accompanied by an unpleasant odor;
  • causeless irritability;
  • stunting (deviation from the norm in a higher or lower side);
  • disproportionate development (complete lack of) breast.

Symptoms in women after 30 years

Causes of hormonal failure in women over 30 years based on dysfunction of the pituitary, hypothalamus, caused by:

  • pregnancy;
  • childbirth;
  • prolactin is responsible for breastfeeding;
  • taking contraceptives contraceptives;
  • fad diets;
  • athletic exercises;
  • nervous overloads;
  • chronic fatigue, constant lack of sleep.

Manifestations of hormone imbalance is characterized by:

  • lack of (irregular) monthly;
  • an increase in body weight, typical for men (accumulation of fat tissue occurs in the chest, abdomen, face);
  • increased symptoms of PMS;Causes in women hormonal failure. What are the symptoms, treatment of folk remedies, drugsCauses in women hormonal failure. What are the symptoms, treatment of folk remedies, drugs
  • ongoing irritability;
  • reluctance to engage in sexual contact;
  • constant feeling of fatigue;
  • skin problems (acne, gray complexion, early wrinkles);
  • violation of hair condition;
  • the appearance of stretch marks;
  • tachycardia;
  • severe migraines;
  • osteoporosis;
  • the occurrence of stretch marks on the breasts, abdomen, thighs;
  • frequent blood pressure jumps.

At this age, hormonal failure can be caused by a stay of pregnancy, accompanied by:

  • depression;
  • constant headache;
  • the appearance of tumors in the genital area.Causes in women hormonal failure. What are the symptoms, treatment of folk remedies, drugs

These symptoms occur because of lack of agility of the body. After abortion pituitary gland for a few days continues to feel pregnant. Extraction Fetal leads to failure of processes aimed at preserving the embryo.

Waiting for the baby, childbirth, breastfeeding also provoke the appearance of a sharp rise in hormones. In the period after the birth of the baby a young mother may feel depression, unprovoked violation of production of oxytocin. Apathy independently passes after the lactation process and recovery of the menstrual cycle.

After 40 years

Causes of hormonal failure in women who have reached the 40-years of age, characterized by a decrease in the body's production of progesterone.

Symptoms, suggesting a hormonal imbalance:

  • change the duration and nature of the menstrual cycle;
  • complete absence of, a strong delay menstrual bleeding;
  • sudden weight gain, is not amenable to normalization through diet, exercise;
  • constant insomnia and frequent periods of wakefulness during the night, promoting chronic fatigue;Causes in women hormonal failure. What are the symptoms, treatment of folk remedies, drugs
  • decreased sexual desire;
  • breakage and hair loss;
  • the appearance of the gun black on the face;
  • increased hairiness legs, chest, pubic area;
  • reduction or deformation of the mammary glands, the spontaneous offset nipple;
  • memory impairment.

The menopause

Causes of hormonal failure in women at menopause are associated with the completion of the reproductive abilities of the organism. For 50 years in the pituitary gland and the hypothalamus stop producing estrogen and progesterone thins endometrial tissue.

Hormonal imbalances during menopause - a normal physiological phenomenon, which manifests itself:

  • flushes of heat to the upper parts of the body (most often to the face) caused by the cessation of estrogen production;
  • The prolonged absence of monthly bleeding;
  • sharp jumps in blood pressure;
  • increased anxiety, restlessness, provoked a lot of thyroxine in the blood;
  • bone fragility appearing due to leaching of calcium from the body;
    Causes in women hormonal failure. What are the symptoms, treatment of folk remedies, drugs
    Menopause - the reason for which the hormonal changes the body, and therefore failures occur
  • decreased concentration, the prevalence of long-term memory of the short-term;
  • the deterioration of the central nervous system, unscheduled outbursts of anger, irritation.
  • a sharp increase in body weight is 20 kg or more;
  • the appearance of the face and body of genital warts.

Timely use of hormone replacement therapy will minimize the unpleasant symptoms of menopause.

Non-Surgical treatment

Hormonal failure in women is adjusted depending on the cause of the pathology.

For the diagnosis of the disease is carried out:

  • Gynecological examination on the chair and patient survey on the subject of complaints and the nature of any symptoms.
  • Consultation endocrinologist, during which it turns out the presence of thyroid disorders.
  • Ultrasound diagnosis of pelvic organs and the thyroid gland.Causes in women hormonal failure. What are the symptoms, treatment of folk remedies, drugs
  • Laparoscopy for the study of tubal patency, ovarian status.
  • Hysteroscopy - a minimally invasive method to examine the uterine cavity via the hysteroscope.
  • Blood Test for the amount of hormones.

After receiving the results of research treatment is prescribed. When hormonal imbalance applies comprehensive drug therapy aimed at stabilizing amount of hormone, elimination of excess or lack of them, the normalization the menstrual cycle. In case of hormone-dependent tumors, fibroma held surgical intervention.

Complex therapeutic treatment comprises:Causes in women hormonal failure. What are the symptoms, treatment of folk remedies, drugs

Characteristics of drugs Name Pharmacology Dosage
Oral contraceptives. They are used to stabilize the menstrual cycle, the normalization of hormonal levels
  • Diana 35;
  • Lindinet 30;
  • Yarina
Nizkodozirovannnye, monophasic, oral combined estrogen-antiandrogen contraceptives 1 tab. daily for 21 days. This is followed by a 7-day interval for the passage of withdrawal bleeding. At least 6 months
Drugs that compensates for the deficiency of estrogen
  • Premarin (conjugated estrogens);
  • Proginova (estradiol valerate)
Contain estradiol. Contribute to the development of the uterus, ovaries, secondary sex characteristics. Read the negative symptoms caused by hormone deficiency 1 cap of the scheme, depending on the doctor's recommendation
Drugs that remove the enhanced production of estrogen
  • Tomoksifen (tomoksifena citrate);
  • Clomiphene (clomiphene citrate)
Antioestrogens. Blocking the estrogen receptor. Enhance the production of LH, prolactin, stabilize ovulation. Prevent the development of tumors estrogen- 50-150 mg of 5-th day from the beginning of the menstrual period. the passage of time the treatment is strictly individual
Tablets activating progesterone production
  • Djufaston (didrogeston);
  • Utrozhestan (progesterone microcrystalline)
Analogues of natural progesterone. Inhibit the hyperplasia of the endometrium, causing the 2 nd phase of the menstrual cycle, making the possibility of conception and saving the fetus by reducing uterine contractions 1 cap. 2-hole a day, starting from the 14th day of the last menstrual cycle
Drugs that reduce testosterone excess
  • Cyproterone (cyproterone acetate);
  • Metopred (metilprednidozolon)
Block receptors that produce testosterone. Prevent the increased growth of body hair, improve the condition of skin, bone, prevent the development of osteoporosis 1-2 cap a day (2-3 times)
Homeopathy, appointed to stabilize the menstrual cycle
  • Cyclodynon (extract of K. prostrata ordinary dry fruits)
  • Mastodinon (vyhimki herbal)
Normalize hormonal imbalance, remove giperprolaktinovost, active estrogen production. Prevent the development of hormone-dependent tumors in the reproductive system and breast 1 tab. (20 kap.) 1 times a day. Not less than 3 months
menopause Klimadinon (dry extract of black cohosh rhizome) It has estrogen-like effect. It relieves symptoms of hormonal imbalance during menopause 1 tab. (2-3 times daily). Less than 90 days
Vitamin complexes containing tocopherol, retinol, calcium, minerals
  • Doctor's Best;
  • Multi Her;
  • Norte Vision
Activate the immune system, normalize hormones, improve the condition of hair, skin, bone 1 cap. single use per day
antidepressants
  • Azafen (pinofezin)
  • Fluoxetine (fluoxetine gidolhlorid)
  • Paroxetine (paroxetine hydrochloride hemihydrate)
Andidepressivnye drugs have anxiolytic and quality. Blocking the activity of serotonin in the central nervous system. Have sedation 1 tab. 3-hole day

Folk remedies to restore hormonal failure

Causes hormone in women of any age failure easily avoided with the help of herbal medicine, including:

  • Flaxseed - phytoestrogen, relieves symptoms of hormonal imbalance during menopause;
  • Sage - increasing content of estrogen;
  • bloodroot goose - increases the activity of the progesterone receptor;
  • oregano - normalizing monthly cycle;
  • fenugreek - stimulating the emergence of prolactin promotes rapid recovery of the body after a natural birth;
  • mint - Regulates hormonal balance, relieve severe symptoms severity.

recipes:

  1. 2 tbsp. l. Linseed filled in 250 ml of hot water. Infused 15 minutes. Accepted to 20 ml per day (2 times)Causes in women hormonal failure. What are the symptoms, treatment of folk remedies, drugs
  2. Bloodroot goose, oregano (Taken at 20 g each) are welded in 500 ml of boiling water. Filter, infused are assigned to 20 ml before each meal.
  3. 30 g of fenugreek connected to the warm fluid. The mixture was placed on a burner and is heated to boiling (15 min). The finished slurry is removed from the plate, cooled, filtered, is used for 1 st. l. 2-hole day.
  4. Mint (30 g) is ground, is added to the hot tea, taken before bedtime.

Monotherapy hormonal herbs failure:

  1. On 1-5thday from the beginning of the menstrual period. 20 g of wormwood mixed with the warm liquid. Infused 30-40 min., Drunk 1 tbsp. l. before meals.
  2. With 7-14-th day. 30 g of sage must steamed 300 ml water heated to 90⁰S, stand 15 min., Filter. Fasting is required to take at least 1/4 cup 3 times a day.
  3. In the 2nd phase cycle before the arrival of bleeding. 50 g of a mixture of ortiliya sided and four-fold radiograms are filled with 400 ml of boiling liquid. Strained and drunk by 20 ml of 2-dy per day.

In case of problems with the level of hormones necessary to increase the daily intake of iodine. The diet should be included cucumbers, sea cabbage. Before the meal, you can drink a tincture prepared from 2 cap. iodine and 1 cap. apple cider vinegar. 3-hole a week (at night) should be made iodine mesh on the buttocks.

Influence of nutrition and lifestyle

During the treatment of hormonal imbalance she is important to a balanced diet, adequate exercise, normalization of mental health.

The daily menu should include foods rich in phytoestrogens:

  • roots;
  • fruits;
  • berries;
  • mushrooms;
  • beans;
  • onion;
  • eggs.Causes in women hormonal failure. What are the symptoms, treatment of folk remedies, drugs

Required for food consumption, rich in zinc and selenium:

  • lean meats (particularly veal);
  • unsalted bacon;
  • cereals;
  • milk products;
  • leafy roots (spinach, dill, lettuce, cabbage, celery);
  • nuts (hazelnuts, almonds);
  • pumpkin seeds;
  • garlic.Causes in women hormonal failure. What are the symptoms, treatment of folk remedies, drugs

Should be limited to:

  • chocolate candies;
  • honey;
  • granulated sugar;
  • candy;
  • marmalade;
  • cakes;
  • cakes;
  • ice cream;
  • cakes and buns;
  • potatoes;
  • condensed milk;
  • fatty meat products;
  • fast food;
  • lemonade;
  • canned food;
  • sausages;
  • smoked.

In case of heavy weight set against the backdrop of failure of the pituitary gland is used a special diet, aimed at increasing the synthesis of hormones that help efficiently burn subcutaneous fat.

Features of diet:

  • one-time consumption of no more than 300-350 g of food;
  • must eat up to 5 times a day with an interval of up to 3 hours;Causes in women hormonal failure. What are the symptoms, treatment of folk remedies, drugs
  • dinner should be not later than 3.5 hours after the scheduled time of falling asleep.
  • number of daily fluid intake of 2 liters and more.

The diet is divided into 3 stages:

1. 1st is used for quick and extra weight reduction. It lasts no longer than 14 days. The process is allowed to eat only foods with the "0" indication.

2. 2nd aims at stabilizing the body weight (stick to it should be as long as possible).

Applicable 5 meals according to the scheme:

  • Breakfast - "4";
  • 2nd Breakfast "2";
  • Lunch - "2";
  • lunch - "1";
  • dinner - "0".

3. Third stage aims to maintain the achieved figures. After the establishment of normal weight indicators should move to the final stage, adding 1 point to any one eating. The addition should be continued until the end of the weight loss.

Table products in accordance with vigor scores:

«0» «1» «2» «3» «4»
  • fish;
  • eggs;
  • seafood;
  • boiled chicken or turkey breast;
  • rabbit;
  • peas;
  • raw vegetables;
  • mushrooms;
  • dairy products up to 2% fat
  • berries;
  • beans;
  • fruit juices without sugar
  • chicken meat;
  • turkey;
  • beef;
  • sunflower oil and olive oil;
  • almond;
  • peanut;
  • bakery products containing bran;
  • boiled root vegetables;
  • apples;
  • pears;
  • peaches;
  • apricots;
  • plums;
  • olives;
  • goat cheese,
  • oats;
  • buckwheat
  • Dutch cheese;
  • Gouda,
  • Maasdam;
  • millet porridge;
  • bioyoghurt;
  • muesli;
  • fruit drinks;
  • dark chocolate
any products

The approximate calculation of power:

Indicator "4" - means that you can choose:

  • 1 product with an index "4" and any number of "0" food;
  • 2 Product with a score of "2" or "1" + "3", and going with the "0" index.

In addition to proper nutrition is necessary to:

  • Sports, giving preference cardio, running, dancing, swimming (load must be given at least 3 times a week).Causes in women hormonal failure. What are the symptoms, treatment of folk remedies, drugs
  • Daily hiking.
  • Try to avoid conflict situations. If necessary, ask for psychological help.
  • Celebrate days of the beginning and end of menstruation.
  • Not less than 1 times a year to visit the gynecologist.
  • Monitor their health.
  • To give up alcohol and cigarettes.
  • Develop a sleep and wakefulness. Leave at night's rest at least 8 hours.

The basis of the appearance of hormonal failure in women of different age associated with dysfunction of the work of the hypothalamus, pituitary, adrenal glands. Correctly selected hormone therapy, normalization of nutrition, rest mode can help eliminate unpleasant symptoms and return to normal life.

Registration of the article: Mila Friedan

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