The brain - a unique storage system that uses a person constantly throughout their lives. In some cases, there is a need for drugs to improve memory and brain function. Each of them has a particular application and the range of indications, that draws attention to a doctor appointment.
The content of the article:
- 1 What factors have a negative impact on memory
- 2 Indications for lozenges
- 3 Contraindications
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4 Overview tablets to improve brain activity: Top 10
- 4.1 Glycine
- 4.2 nootropil
- 4.3 Intellan
- 4.4 piracetam
- 4.5 fenotropil
- 4.6 tanakan
- 4.7 pikamilon
- 4.8 Aminalon
- 4.9 Pantogamum
- 4.10 Memoplant
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5 How to choose a pill, depending on age?
- 5.1 adult
- 5.2 For children and adolescents
- 5.3 For the elderly
- 6 Videos about the preparations for the memory and the mind
What factors have a negative impact on memory
The brain's ability to remember depends on several factors:
- age;
- sex;
- health;
- the nature of work;
- temperament;
- the amount of information.
22-23 years old brain experiences an increased load, as a person learns. This helps to maintain the level of concentration at a certain level. After 30 years, the need for rapid assimilation of information is rarely
Therefore, the activity of structures falling, although violations are subjective in nature. Person after the threshold of 30 years begins to fear old age and forgetfulness of any episode provokes fear change.
If at some point a person changes jobs, and it goes into the category of mental labor, an increase in oxygen demand provokes the appearance of fatigue, forgetfulness, decreased concentration attention.
Phlegmatic or melancholic better retain information because they are focusing on the received dataInterpret it, and to reflect on the each phrase. But at the same time lose the speed of assimilation of the text.
Sanguine and choleric quickly switch from one source to another, so they can catch the beginning of the sentence, but lose its finish. If the amount of text is large, it may take several times to re-read the information to learn it.
In some cases, the activity of the brain is disrupted due to pathological conditions.
It can be:
- demyelinating condition;
- cerebrovascular sclerosis;
- hemorrhage;
- traumatic brain injury;
- tumor structures;
- inflammatory diseases of the brain.
The drug to improve memory and brain function helps to increase the flow of oxygen to the tissues, blood volume. Especially effective these drugs help in cases where the reason for chronic malnutrition structures.
Memory impairment may be caused by other, third-party factors:
- if much time has passed since the memorization;
- a large amount of information coming in a short period;
- if the memories are too painful;
- with partial retention of information or its distortion;
- If the brain can not find a place where data is stored.
Indications for lozenges
The drug to improve memory and brain function - not a harmless tool, so you must take into account the indications for its use. The funds differ in strength, duration and mode of action.
They help in the following states:
- if the deteriorated ability to remember new information;
- while reducing the mental alertness;
- inflammatory diseases of the brain;
- when encephalopathy caused by poisoning of toxic substances;
- disruption of the brain as a consequence of alcohol abuse;
- the effects of traumatic brain injury;
- hyperkinetic activity;
- age-related dementia, dementia.
Preparations from the group of nootropic to improve memory and brain function in pediatric practice are used in a number of cases:
- if there is a deviation of motor and mental development;
- delay in speech;
- when installed mental retardation;
- if there is a congenital disorder of the CNS;
- attention deficit disorder.
When assigning funds should take into account the presence of contraindications, so as not to worsen the condition of the patient.
Contraindications
The drug to improve memory and brain function is not assigned to a number of cases:
- intolerant active ingredients;
- Pregnancy and lactation;
- acute or chronic renal failure;
- stroke (acute period).
The drug to improve memory and brain function in stroke contraindicated
In some cases, the patient has no contraindications to the appointment of nootropics, but using adverse reactions appear.
It can be:
- allergic reaction;
- dyspepsia (impaired stool, nausea, vomiting);
- occurrence of sleepiness;
- irritability;
- sleep disturbance;
- fluctuation of blood pressure.
The emergence of these conditions says that you need to replace this drug to another with a similar effect, but on their own do not. Due to the fact that the active ingredients of different medications may belong.
Overview tablets to improve brain activity: Top 10
Among the doctors, not all drugs with neuroprotective action are equally popular. Most frequently prescribed drugs the following 10.
Glycine
This medication is often recommended as a drug to enhance brain activity of students during the session.
It is also used in other states:
- emotional instability;
- irritability;
- sleep disorders;
- change in concentration;
- ischemic stroke.
Tablets have several effects on the body:
- reduces aggressiveness;
- improves the brain's ability to process information;
- reduces fatigue;
- normalizes sleep;
- improves mood;
- GM prevents the development of degenerative diseases.
Glycine - a nonessential amino acid, involved in many biochemical reactions in the body. The medicine is available in a dosage of 100 and 200 mg tablets must dissolve under the tongue. Children under 6 years of age is recommended to grind into a powder form and give mixing with the liquid.
Contraindicated drug only for children up to 3 years, during pregnancy and breastfeeding. receiving rate - from 2 to 4 weeks.
nootropil
The active drug substance - piracetam. It is a popular tool, presented in different names.
A means to speed up the metabolism, improve blood circulation, improve the rheological properties of blood. Due to this accelerated the passage of fluid through the vessels. The drug does not affect the state of the vessel walls, because it does not cause contraction or relaxation of the elastic wall.
The drug to improve memory and brain work Nootropil often prescribed after a traumatic brain injury or alcohol intoxication, with the appearance of age-related changes in the brain. receiving rate may be different, ranging from several weeks to months.
The list of contraindications to receive is a few points:
- Component intolerance;
- Pregnancy and lactation;
- children up to one year;
- severe chronic renal failure.
If the patient has massive bleeding, postoperative period, the decision on the appointment of the drug the doctor receives individually.
Intellan
The drug consists of extracts of plants, due to the natural origin is often used in neurology.
It includes herbs such as:
- ginkgo biloba;
- pennywort;
- Bacopa monnieri;
- ammomum styloid;
- Phyllanthus.
It helps with:
- fatigue;
- excitability;
- impaired attention and memory;
- milder forms of changes in the central nervous system activity.
Intellan - solution, not used up to 18 years, with allergies to plant, or a part of groups of the cross.
Since the study of effects on the fetus and infant application in GW and pregnancy is not recommended. You will take 2 tsp after eating, the course - a month.
piracetam
Means improves cognitive functions affect the propagation of the nerve impulse by brain structures, the recovery of erythrocyte membranes. As a result, it increases the functional activity of the brain. He affects the properties of the blood, diluting it.
Piracetam is best to cope with conditions caused by:
- anoxia;
- intoxication;
- mechanical damage.
It penetrates the blood-brain barrier, accumulates in the frontal, parietal, occipital part.
fenotropil
Active ingredient - feniloksopirrolidinilatsetamid briefly called phenotropyl.
The tool has a number of actions:
- It improves memory;
- increases the level of stress;
- It helps to better absorb new information at a higher level;
- anticonvulsant;
- an increase in visual acuity;
- It improves blood flow to the brain.
Present in two doses: 50 and 100 mg. This allows you to choose the amount of drug that will have a therapeutic effect.
tanakan
The preparation is based on the relict plant Ginkgo biloba, which has a number of effects on the brain.
It is intended for the treatment of dementia, it has a number of actions:
- brain increases oxygen supply;
- strengthens the walls of veins and arteries;
- prevent tissue hypoxia;
- It prevents the aggregation (bonding) of platelets;
- combats the formation of free radicals.
Tanakan helps with encephalopathy, manifested by forgetfulness, amnesia episodes, periods of inadequate behavior.
Other indications for use - diseases of the peripheral circulatory system (arterioles, veins), sensory disturbances (dizziness, ringing in the ears), asthenia caused by brain injury (GM).
pikamilon
The active substance of the preparation - N-nicotinoyl gamma-aminobutyric acid sodium salt.
It has a number of actions:
- It stimulates mental activity;
- inhibits platelet agglutination;
- fights free radicals;
- strengthens blood vessels.
When taken regularly Pikamilon relieves stress, headaches, improves efficiency. It is used in acute alcohol intoxication, asthenia and encephalopathy as a result of chronic toxic effects on the brain. Athletes and people with increased physical and mental activity it is recommended as a means to prevent hypoxia, kislordom malnutrition.
Aminalon
Base preparation - aminobutyric acid. It helps to restore brain function after suffering a head injury, an inflammatory disease, in encephalopathy. It can be caused by atherosclerosis, high blood pressure or the influence of alcohol.
Children means prescribed for mental retardation, cerebral palsy, caused by birth trauma. Guide warns that the drug is contraindicated until the age of 6 years.
Pantogamum
The active ingredient is identical to the name of the drug.
He has a number of effects:
- It helps to cope with a convulsive syndrome;
- increase between bouts;
- It stimulates the activity of neurons;
- increases the threshold of tissue hypoxia;
- reduces the excitability;
- It activates the activity of both mental and physical.
In this regard, when administered Pantogamum;
- GM vascular atherosclerosis;
- schizophrenia;
- epilepsy;
- enuresis neurogenic nature;
- if extrapyramidal disorders.
In pediatric practice Pantogamum used in encephalopathy caused by birth trauma, while mental retardation, delayed motor and neuropsychological development, cerebral palsy and hyperkinetic activity.
Medicine is not used in children under 6 years old, pregnant and lactating women with kidney disease, intolerance to the product components. Term use of the drug - 1-3 months. At the discretion of the doctor, it can be extended to 6 months. Single dose Pantogam -. 1-2 tons daily - 3 g
Memoplant
The drug is based on the plant Ginkgo biloba, the dosage of the main component - 40 mg.
It has several actions:
- enhances the peripheral blood circulation;
- It affects the rheological properties of blood;
- eliminates brain edema;
- blocks the oxidative processes, it slows down the process of aging of the brain cells;
- increases vascular tone;
- expanding the lumen of the veins and arteries;
- It helps to establish normal neurotransmitter release.
In this regard, the means prescribed for:
- age-related changes in brain structure;
- migraine;
- changes in concentration;
- decrease of intelligence.
The drug is not administered during the acute phase of myocardial infarction, stroke, acute and chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (chronic erosive gastritis, gastric ulcer). It is not enough to study the effect memoplanta on the child's body, so it is not assigned to up to 12 years, during pregnancy and lactation.
All products can be presented briefly in the form of a table:
| A drug | testimony | Act |
| Memoplant | impaired attention; age-related dementia; migraine; violation of the peripheral circulation | hemodilution, viscosity reduction, anti, increases vascular tone, stimulates the release of neurotransmitters |
| Glycine | increase mental alertness; During the session, the students, stress, stroke, ischemic | It reduces aggressiveness, eliminates mental instability, increases efficiency, normalizes sleep, replaces the lack of amino acids |
| nootropil | violation of the emotional and volitional, intoxication, GM injury, chronic cerebrovascular nedotatochnost, astenodepressivnyh syndrome | accelerates metabolism in the brain tissues increases ATP levels in tissues, GM accelerates metabolism, inhibits platelet aggregation |
| pikamilon | Depression in the elderly, asthenoneurotic syndrome, acute and chronic alcohol intoxication, migraine, traumatic brain injury | anxiolytic, psychostimulant, antioxidant, antiplatelet |
| Pantogamum | schizophrenia, cerebrovascular disease, extrapyramidal disorders, psycho-emotional overload, epilepsy | anticonvulsant, sedative, detoxification. Increases mental and physical activity, stimulates anabolic effects in neurons |
| Aminalon | Traumatic brain injury, stroke, atherosclerosis, GM, alcoholic encephalopathy, cerebral palsy, birth trauma | It restores metabolism in tissues, removes toxic products from the body, improves memory thinking, normalizes blood pressure in hypertension, has anticonvulsant effect |
| tanakan | encephalopathy, impaired peripheral circulation, signs of fatigue | improves blood flow to the brain, red blood cells prevents sticking, anti-hypoxic effect, antioxidant effect, influences the metabolism of neurotransmitters |
| fenotropil | recovery after CNS injury, withdrawal, alcohol intoxication, alcoholism, acute and chronic schizophrenia, convulsions, the need to improve resistance to stress, neurosis, asthenic syndrome | increases the resistance to hypoxia, mental activity, pain threshold, provides anticonvulsant effect, it soothes, normalizes sleep, improves the ability to assimilate new information |
How to choose a pill, depending on age?
As can be seen from the survey, each drug has its own age limits. But the doctor takes into account not only this factor, but the indications for use, the presence of other diseases, compatibility with other drugs that the patient receives.
adult
The list of drugs used in adults, the most wide. When assigning the most appropriate drug should be based on the diagnosis, the degree of violation.
Common effects identical in all funds, some have additional actions (anticonvulsant, sedative, hypotensive). It is also necessary to take into account contraindications.
For children and adolescents
The child's brain is actively growing, but the mind is not always able to cope with this stress. Neuroprotective drugs commonly prescribed to pediatric patients to cope with the consequences of a birth trauma, with cerebral palsy, oxygen starvation. Through such means develops the child's speech, at the same time they are safe, do not contain hazardous components.
Among the means appointed in pediatric practice, leading glycine, drugs with Ginkgo biloba. This is the most natural means to help possessing neurotransmitter activity.
For the elderly
At this age, a person has a chronic disease that can be an obstacle for the appointment of some nootropics. Therefore the choice of means is carried out based on the data of clearance and other biochemical parameters. After 65 years of required correction dose and reception ratio. In the appointment should take into account compatibility of the different funds with each other.
If signs of age-related changes in the brain taking pills is not capable of reversing start the process. Drugs can slow the progression of processes to reduce manifestations of dementia, atherosclerosis, but not eliminate them entirely.
a new generation of drugs to improve memory and brain function, given the right help to increase efficiency, eliminate anxiety and dizziness, to adjust sleep. List means large, each has its own characteristics. Therefore, to determine what kind of medication will help in this case, should the doctor on the basis of laboratory and instrumental studies.
Author: VL Dyleyko
Registration of the article: Mila Friedan
Videos about the preparations for the memory and the mind
Overview The drug improves brain function:
