Problems with blood vessels. Symptoms, treatment, diagnosis of cerebral veins, neck, feet, limbs of a child by an adult. To which the doctor ask

The problems associated with blood vessels, appear in people after 40 years. They contribute to the abnormal functioning of the internal organs and can endanger human life. Symptoms depend on the location of pathologies affected veins or arteries. The treatment is designed individually, and may consist of lifestyle changes or surgery.

Features of the cardiovascular system

The cardiovascular system consists of the heart, and diverging from it throughout the body, veins and atrium. Heartbeats facilitate discharge pressure in the blood vessels of movement. In the human body secrete large and small circulation. On the first blood moves through the aorta to the major arteries and capillaries.

Capillary network promotes saturation of air cells and a fence carbon dioxide.

Then the blood through the small and large veins is transferred into the right atrium. Small circulation originates from the right ventricle, blood flows out into the pulmonary artery, which is saturated with oxygen. After which it enters the left atrium for further passage through the large circle.

The causes of vascular lesions in children and adults

vascular anomalies may be congenital or acquired in nature. Intrauterine pathology manifested as disorders of the circulatory system of the structure.

After the birth anomalies occur under the influence of certain factors:

1. Environment. People living in stuffy regions with high levels of air pollution, are in a state DC anoxia, which leads to irreversible abnormal changes in the structure vessels.
2. Eating junk food. An excessive amount of sugar in the blood leads to abnormal changes in many organ systems, and the cardiovascular system, including. Foods high in animal fats lead to the accumulation of harmful cholesterol in the blood, which provokes the blockage of blood vessels.
3. Stress. When excessive emotional experiences in the body releases hormones that contribute to vascular spasm.
4. Obesity. Excess weight increases the load on the cardiovascular system.
5. Lack of movement. In case of insufficient physical activity, blood flow is slowed down in the body, leading to hypoxia sites distant from the heart.
6. tobacco smoking. The chemicals contained in cigarette lead to poisoning of the body and spasm of vessels, which in turn contributes to the development of pathologies.

The state of flow pathologies affect various organ systems, such as abnormalities of the locomotor system, which lead to compression of separate portions of vessels.

Predisposing to disease factors

Problems with blood vessels occur under the influence of the following factors:

• high blood pressure;
• after the age of 40 years;
• diseases of the cardiovascular system have blood relatives;
• diabetes of any type;
• alcoholism;
• excessive exercise;
• lack of normal sleep;
• consumption of certain drugs;
• the amount of cholesterol in the blood of greater than 5.5 mmol / l.

Disrupt the functioning of the cardiovascular system may develop during pregnancy, as it leads to increased pressure on all organ systems.

What does the localization of venous lesions

Affected areas of the circulatory system leads to various consequences, which directly depend on the location of the pathology.

Head

violation of blood flow in the brain progresses slowly, and manifest themselves in the form of:

• dizziness;
• sleepiness;
  
• increasing fatigue;
• reducing the concentration;
• memory impairment;
• periodic headaches;
• frequent mood changes;
• reducing efficiency;
• incoordination;
• inability to control bowel movements and urination.

Abnormal vascular changes lead to the death of brain cells that can cause death or severe neurologic complications.

Neck

Problems with blood vessels of the neck have the same appearance and effect as in pathological conditions in the brain. Except that a breach in the structure of the neck arteries is more severe symptoms.

coronary artery

Coronary artery responsible for blood flow to the heart muscle.

If it is a violation of blood pathologies, manifested by the following symptoms:

• fatigue;
• prostration;
• acceleration of heart rate with little physical activity;
• pain in the chest, aggravated by physical or emotional stress;
• shortness of breath when there is no activity.

Permanent hypoxia and lack of nutrients, resulting in pathology of coronary artery, can be fatal, since they lead to the death of heart cells.

upper limbs

Violation of blood flow in the hands leads to:

• numbness of the last phalanges;
• appearance of tingling in the extremities;
• painful sensations;
• changes in the skin, manifested in the pallor and peeling;
• hair loss and disruption of the structure of the nail plate.

Most often, problems with blood vessels results in atherosclerosis.

Legs

Abnormalities in the leg vessels are accompanied by the same symptoms as in the defeat of the upper limbs, but have additional symptoms.

For example:

• lameness;
• pain;
• puffiness.

Lack of timely treatment can lead to tissue necrosis and limb amputation.

Heart

Violation of state vessels in the heart leads to abnormalities in the coronary circulation system, which in turn contributes to the insufficient intake of air and nutrients to the myocardium.

When circulatory disorders normal myocardial cells are replaced by scar that leads to a malfunction of the heart.

Symptomatology of vascular lesions of the heart muscle:

• weakness;
• arrhythmia;
• rapid breathing and heart rate;
• swelling of the lower extremities;
• mood changes.

Upon cancellation of developing myocardial infarction therapy.

The symptoms of problems with blood vessels

Minor changes in the structure of arteries and veins can not cause negative manifestations.

In the advanced stage, impaired cardiovascular function provokes:

• steady increase in blood pressure;
• disorders of lipid metabolism;
• neuro-vascular dystonia;
• Varicose veins structure changes;
• phlebitis;
  
• thrombophlebitis;
• cerebral vascular crises;
• necrosis of myocardial tissue;
• ischemic stroke;
• migraine or migraine attacks;
• heart failure;
• CHD.

Symptomatology is different depending on the location of the affected vessel.

are the most common symptoms:

• systematic pain in the head;
• dizziness;
• severe pain, throbbing feeling in the cervical artery and darkening of the eyes with the rapid change of position;
• violation of the sensitivity of the limbs;
• feeling cold in the hands or feet;
• violation being at sharp changes of weather;
• Blood pressure drops;
• changes in heart beat rate;
• loss of consciousness;
• discomfort at an elevated temperature in the room;
• periodic pain in the pulsating nature of the head.

In the event of one or more of these symptoms should appear immediately artisan.

To what doctor to address?

In the pathology of the cardiovascular system should be made to the therapist, he will put the initial diagnosis and send to another specialist for a more detailed examination.

symptomatology	Specialist, which should address
Pain in the neck and head, the other sounds in the ears, constant fatigue, loss of consciousness, disorientation in space.	Neurologist
Bulging of the veins, swelling, pain in the lower extremities, vascular "stars", stenosis of the veins.	Phlebologist
Pain in the chest, irregular heartbeat, excessive sweating, breathing rhythm.	Cardiologist
decrease in sensitivity of the skin, tingling of the fingers, pain and decreased mobility of the limb.	angiology

Without timely treatment, any abnormality of the cardiovascular system can lead to serious complications.

principles of diagnosis

Problems with blood vessels can be detected only with the full survey. Visual inspection will not give results.

duplex sografiya

Duplex scanning combines ultrasound and Doppler diagnosis. This method allows the study to detect vascular disease at an early stage of development, as it allows to evaluate the vein structure and to reveal internal disorders.

During a procedure, a single window monitor displays a two-dimensional image of the veins and arteries, which makes it possible to determine their structural abnormalities, and the second - a color display of the blood flow. Blue shows the flow of blood coming from the sensor, and red - to him.

echocardiography

Echocardiography - ultrasound, aimed at determining the structure of pathological changes in the heart structure.

Considered method allows you to:

• assess the condition of the soft tissues;
• determine the thickness of the heart wall;
• assess the condition of the heart valves;
• see the work of the heart in real time;
• view the features of blood flow in the heart.

This method does not allow to see the work of the entire cardiovascular system.

Angiography

By contrast angiography is meant complex vascular studies. The procedure allows the damaged veins and arteries sites anywhere in the body and the body.

With this method it is possible to identify at an early stage:

• aneurysm;
• vasoconstriction;
• malformations;
• violation patency of arteries and veins;
• pathological state bodies;
• tumors of various origin.

Timely diagnosis allows to avoid serious complications.

CT scan

The procedure allows to identify pathological conditions of the cardiovascular system associated with age-related changes, inflammation or trauma. Each body portion is investigated individually, but the principle of the procedure is identical. Connected to a monitor, scanner transmits the screen image layered over which even slight abnormal changes can be seen.

Magnetic resonance imaging

MRI can quickly and accurately identify any pathological processes in the vessels. MRI angiography is aimed at research vessels located in any part of the human body, but is most often used to detect abnormalities in the brain or cervical spine.

To study vascular state machines are used to power the magnetic field of at least 0.3 Tesla.

Magnetic resonance vascular imaging is performed using the contrast agent for more accurate result. In some cases, the contrast could not be used.

Lab tests

must pass laboratory tests for the detection of abnormalities of the cardiovascular system:

1. KLA. Blood analysis reveals the level of hemoglobin, the presence of inflammatory reactions and abnormal blood conditions.
2. coagulation. The method aims to indicators of blood clotting.
3. lipidogram. The procedure determines the level of cholesterol and the proportion of lipid complexes in the blood.

Deviation of any of the present methods of research may indicate the presence of vascular disorders.

therapies

Restoration of blood circulation is carried out comprehensively. Expert after complete examination may designate medical, surgical or alternative treatment.

preparations

Drug therapy is prescribed by the attending physician depending on the diagnosis:

• When atherosclerotic changes is shown receiving lipid-lowering drugs, aimed at the restoration of lipid metabolism.
• When varicose veins - venotoniki.
  
• When hypertension - medicines to restore normal blood pressure.

Folk remedies

To normalize the blood circulation in the extremities is recommended to use the infusion of mint and thyme. For its preparation must make 200 ml of hot water, 60 g of dried herbs. Infuse resulting mixture requires at least 10 hours.

To consume the drug should be to 20 ml before each meal.

To maintain the condition of vessels throughout the body, experts advise to use a decoction of nettle and chamomile. It is also necessary to use a mixture of equal parts of honey, peppermint and lemon juice after taking a tablespoon of food.

Massage

Problems with the state of blood vessels may decide to massage, but its purpose is not allowed in all types of pathologies. Before you begin this method of therapy is recommended to see a specialist and undergo a full examination.

In acute forms of the disease massage is strictly contraindicated. An exception is an acute form of hypertension and peripheral vascular patency. Typically, the method in question is assigned to therapy in the rehabilitation period after exacerbation of chronic pathologies of the cardiovascular system.

Physiotherapy

For the treatment of the affected vessels professionals can assign physiotherapy.

The most effective are:

• electrophoresis;
• darsonvalization;
• ultratonotherapy;
• UHF-therapy;
  
• magnetic therapy;
• laser therapy.

As a rule, the subject method of therapy is used for poor circulation in the extremities or cervical spine.

power principles

Therapeutic diets aimed at reducing load on the cardiovascular system. To improve the condition of the veins and arteries, you should regularly consume large amounts of plant foods.

Animal fats lead to increased cholesterol levels, so we recommend them either to abandon or reduce their use to a minimum. It is also required to reduce the amount of simple carbohydrates.

The daily menu you want to add:

• seafood;
• laminaria;
• mushrooms;
• vegetables;
• fresh berries and fruits;
  
• ginger.

Proper nutrition not only helps to normalize the condition of the vessels, but also helps to solve a number of other health problems.

Lifestyle

Problems with blood vessels can be fixed by changing lifestyle.

Experts recommend:

• refuse alcoholic beverages and cigarettes;
• increase the level of physical activity;
• daily exercise walking outdoors;
• comply with sleep and wakefulness;
• minimize stressful situations.

In the early stages of development of pathologies, we can do without medication.

When surgery is necessary?

Usually, surgery is indicated for the presence of blood clots, when there is a risk of separation or vascular occlusion. The operation involves the removal of the vein, which is a clot.

Possible consequences of the problems with veins

vascular anomalies provoke the development of irreversible pathological changes in the body:

• hypertension;
  
• coronary artery disease;
• heart attack;
• stroke;
• trophic ulcers;
• gangrene;
• fatal outcome.

Timely examination and treatment will prevent the development of serious complications.

prevention

To prevent the development of vascular lesions or prevent their progression, the following apply:

1. Proper nutrition and a healthy lifestyle. With the proper ratio of protein fat and carbohydrate receptacle load decreases. Refusal of bad habits can save the correct vascular structure for a long time.
2. Sport. In the presence of moderate physical activity strengthens the whole body.
3. Medications only professional designation. Uncontrolled receiving pharmacological agents able to cause irreparable harm to the body.
4. Compliance with sleep. Adult to maintain health need to sleep at least 8 hours a day.
5. Cold and hot shower. Water procedures with a sharp change in temperature can improve the elasticity of blood vessels and in general to strengthen the body.

To quickly identify emerging anomalies of the cardiovascular system, it is necessary every 6 months checkups from specialized professionals. At the same time it is necessary to take a common blood test to detect the presence of changes in the composition of blood.

Any problems associated with changes in the blood vessels can cause irreparable harm to the body. In the presence of diseases, to self-medicate is strictly prohibited. Preventive measures will help to maintain health for many years, without incurring diseases.

Registration of the article: Lozinski Oleg

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