Heartache. Symptoms in women causes of young, during menopause. What to do, to what doctor, what to accept. Home Treatment

Diseases of the cardiovascular system occupy the first place in the structure of the population of uptake for help to the clinic and mortality. The task of each person to be able to distinguish the pain in my heart from any other in time to seek medical help. Symptoms of pain in the heart of men and women depend on the underlying disease.

Pain in the heart - how dangerous it is?

Soreness in the heart may be a first symptom of serious diseases such as acute myocardial infarction, coronary heart disease, angina pectoris. Out of time to provide medical care leads to irreversible changes in the heart muscle (the muscle tissue is replaced by connective tissue, which leads to disruption in the body of the work).

The pain of such localization is not always associated with the pathology of the cardiovascular system. This may be a symptom of stomach ulcer, hernia of an esophageal aperture card, osteochondrosis.

Causes of cardiac pain in women

Pain can be caused by heart disease, as well as violation of other bodies.

Cardiac Causes:

1. coronary heart disease;
2. acute infectious process (endocarditis, myocarditis, pericarditis);
3. hypertonic disease;
4. myocardial hypertrophy;

   

5. thromboembolism of the pulmonary arteries;
6. dissecting aortic aneurysm;
7. pneumothorax, unrelated to chest trauma.

Extracardiac reasons:

1. dystonia;
2. menopausal syndrome;
3. esophageal hernia of the diaphragm;
4. pathology of the spinal column (osteochondrosis, scoliosis, intervertebral hernias);
5. GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease);
6. mammary tumors;
7. damage to the ribs;
8. COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), pneumonia;
9. intercostal neuralgia;
10. shoulder joint injuries or disease;
11. stomach ulcer.

The causes of pain in the heart during pregnancy

Pain in the heart symptoms in women during pregnancy may be associated with the changes undergone by the woman's body with oxygen starvation of the heart muscle, with diseases of other organs.

For complaints caused by physiology, cite the following factors:

• progressive increase in body weight of pregnant women, which leads to increased stress on the heart;
• forming a third circulation between a parent organism and the fruit, leading to an increase of circulating blood volume and, as a consequence, increases the load on the heart muscle;
• expands the uterus puts pressure on the diaphragm, thereby reducing the volume of the mediastinum, which also does not facilitate the work of the heart.

Factors provoking oxygen starvation of the heart muscle:

• long being in a stuffy room;
• prolonged static loads;
• hot dry air;
• active walking;
• stress.

Not cardiac reasons:

• intercostal neuralgia;
• inflammation of muscle tissue (different myositis);
• Iron-deficiency anemia;
• osteochondrosis, scoliosis.

Pain in the heart during menopause

Pain in the heart symptoms in women in the waning of sexual function (45-55) are associated with changes in hormonal levels. Reduces the production of estrogen and progesterone by the ovaries. It estrogen has a protective effect for the heart muscle.

These changes may be accompanied by the appearance of pain in the heart, palpitation. These symptoms are not usually associated with organic pathology and occur in women after an emotional overstimulation, not after exercise. There is a special term - dyshormonal cardiomyopathy.

This state has the following symptoms:

• aching pain, has an undulating course;
• attack can last from several hours to days;
• tachycardia;
• feeling short of breath;
• chills;
• numbness of the upper and lower extremities;
• hyperthermia;
• feelings of fear, anxiety incomprehensible;
• dizziness, loss of consciousness up to;
• hot flashes;
• feeling of heart rate;
• Pain triggers are stressful situations;
• attack is removed taking dipyrone.

Pain in the heart may be a manifestation of coronary heart disease, namely angina.

Features:

1. pain intense, sharply there, radiating to the left arm, under the shoulder blade, the lower jaw;
2. attack lasts no longer than 20 minutes;
3. Pain triggers are physical or psycho-emotional overstrain;
4. pain stoped reception nitrate;
5. characterized by increased blood pressure, dysrhythmia, typically in the form of extrasystole, increased sweating, shortness of breath, feeling of fear of death, can be diarrheal disorders.

Symptoms of heart disease

Heart pain (symptoms in women may have different symptoms) are a few reasons:

• a sense of "weakness", fatigue, poor appetite, heaviness and swelling of the lower extremities;
• shortness of breath which may show slight shortness of breath or dyspnea even at low exertion, and severe situations and in the rest position;
• tachycardia, increased heart rate which is shown and heart rate; may experience cardiac arrhythmias, such as premature beats or vice versa loss of heart muscle;
• syncope, incoordination;
• brief loss of consciousness;
• pain of varying intensity and duration;
• insomnia;
• causeless alarm.

varieties of pain

1. Aching pain in the heart: It is permanent, caused by excessive stimulation of the nerves as a result of the inflammatory process.
2. dull: It is permanent, caused by excessive stimulation of the nerves as a result of the inflammatory process.
3. stitching: occurs against a background of inflammation increases during breathing or coughing, the intensity is reduced in patients receiving analgesics.
4. pressing: occurs when physical or emotional overstrain, speed alone is associated with the growing demand of the heart muscle of oxygen, may be accompanied by shortness of breath.
5. acute: occurs suddenly, lasts a short time, as a rule, preceded by a state of absolute rest.
6. burning: occurs when physical or emotional overstrain, speed alone is associated with the growing demand of the heart muscle of oxygen, may be accompanied by shortness of breath.
7. Pain when inhaling: if you change its intensity, it is not associated with heart disease, and if there is at rest, then one should immediately consult a doctor.
8. HeartacheExtending to the arm connected with the joint innervation of the heart and the skeleton of the upper belt, may be accompanied by numbness in the hands, cold sweat.
9. Pain during movement: Increase in the intensity of pain often speaks of extracardiac pathology.

How heart hurts, depending on heart disease

Heart pain (symptoms in women and men may vary in different ways) depending on how they are caused by the disease:

• for arrhythmia: a sense of disruption in the heart of the heart, pain localized in the breast area, characterized by shortness of breath, dizziness;
• angina: discomfort or severe chest pain, develops suddenly with physical or psycho-emotional stress, lasts no more than 15 minutes passes after receiving of nitroglycerin;
• acute myocardial infarction: Pain is felt in the center or on the left side of the chest, radiating to any part of the upper body, for character oppressive or arching, often joined by shortness of breath, dizziness, nausea and vomiting, increased sweating;
• myocarditis: has no specific complaints, the first symptoms observed after 7 days from the onset of the disease, a complaint may be pain in the hearts of different intensity, they are not associated with physical activity may be interruptions in the heart, increased sweating, weakness, dyspnea, fever the body;
• pericarditis: has no specific complaints, often occurs as a complication of the underlying disease may be complaints of fever, shortness of breath, pain in the heart, a dry cough, tachycardia;
• with heart disease: shortness of breath on exertion and later at rest, pain in the heart anginal nature, rhythm disturbance, dry cough, hoarseness, sputum streaked with blood;
• with cardiomyopathy: characterized by the appearance of dyspnea on exertion of excessive, prolonged aching pain, weakness, edema of the lower extremities, syncope;
• aneurysm of the aorta: Characterized by the absence of complaints in the early stages, when the disease progresses, patients complain of tearing pain in the chest pain can also be in the back, neck, jaw, joined cough, hoarseness, difficulty breathing;
• with pulmonary arterial thromboembolism: marked decrease in blood pressure, heart palpitations, cardiac arrhythmias until atrial arrhythmias, sudden severe pain that last from several minutes to several hours, syncope state;
• ischemia: phenomenon of breathlessness when climbing stairs, even on several flights, arrhythmia, tachycardia, sharp fluctuations in blood pressure, pressing pain in the heart, radiating to the left side the body;
• in pathological changes in the valves: asthenic syndrome, shortness of breath, or a feeling of lack of air, tachycardia, heart pain of various intensity and duration, edema, dyspeptic symptoms.

Diseases of non-cardiac origin. Where it hurts the heart

Symptoms of intercostal neuralgia:

• sharp, burning pain across the chest or the surface on one side;
• amplified during inspiration, cough, posture changes;
• radiating to the neck, scapula, waist;
• often sweating;
• paresthesias, numbness of the skin area in the lesion.

Symptoms of inherent osteochondrosis:

• pain occurs when the spine movements during prolonged static loads;
• after the termination of the load pains disappear;
• present in the area of ​​the spine and the left side of the chest;
• the nature of the pain sharp shooting, often worse at night;
• effective use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Symptoms of diseases of the digestive tract:

• pain has the nature of a dull, oppressive, arching;
• is localized in the lower parts of the chest, behind the breastbone;
• can give back, the upper portion of the chest;
• triggered by reception of acute and fatty foods, amplified in the supine position;
• dyspepsia;
• anemia;
• weight loss.

First aid

1. Stop exercise, lie down or sit down with lowered down.
2. Ventilate the room, free of tight clothing.
3. Rassosat nitroglycerin sublingual tablet formulation or used as an aerosol. If necessary, it can be taken again after 5 minutes.
4. Take aspirin tablet.
5. Call an ambulance.

Diagnostics

1. Electrocardiogram (ST segment located above or below the contour, T-wave inversion).
2. Clinical and laboratory examination (CBC, coagulation, lipid profile, indicators that reflect myocardial necrosis: troponin, myoglobin, creatine phosphokinase).
3. Echocardiogram (Determined by the area and extent of the lesion of the heart muscle).
4. coronary angiography (To determine the portion of vasoconstriction, severity, hold stent to restore coronary artery lumen).

Medication methods of treatment

When symptoms of pain in the heart of women and men should consult a specialist. Ideally it should be a cardiologist, in its absence, the therapist decides all questions.

Doctor will prescribe the necessary volume of the survey, and after the results, prescribe treatment. Treatment can be outpatient (e.g., in a day hospital) or in stationary conditions cardiology department.

Typically, the recommended drugs:

• Nitroglycerine - removes vasoconstriction, thereby expanding the lumen of blood vessels.
• validol - to relieve stress.
• Corvalol - removes the state of neurosis, helps fight insomnia, tachycardia due to its sedative action; It improves blood flow to the heart muscle due to the elimination of vasospasm.
• ACE inhibitors (Eg, enalapril) - these drugs prevent the release into the blood of an enzyme involved in the formation of vasoconstriction, it also helps a weakened heart to perform its pumping function.
• Beta-blockers (E.g., metoprolol, atenolol) - result in reduced force of cardiac muscle contractions, decrease in the frequency of the pulse wave, thereby they reduce the load on the heart.
• Calcium channel blockers (Nifedipine, verapamil) - increase blood flow to the heart as a result of the elimination of vasospasm.
• statins - prevent the development of atherosclerosis, the formation of new cholesterol plaques, as reduce low density cholesterol.
• thrombolytic agents - contribute to the resorption blood clots, closing lumen of blood vessels.

Methods of treatment at home

At the heart of the pain symptoms in women can be affected by using traditional medicines:

• Infusion of hawthorn: taken 40g and 30g of hawthorn fruit lemon balm leaves, pour 400ml boiling water and send it in a water bath for 30 minutes. Ready broth cool and strain through cheesecloth. Take 20ml before each meal for 3-4 days.
• Herbal infusion: You need a series, motherwort, red bilberry leaf, chamomile, hawthorn. Take each of herbs 40g mix. To prepare taken 20g collection pour a glass of boiling water and infuse for 3-5 hours. Take 1 \ 4 cup 3 times a day for 10 days.
• Infusion of carrot seeds: take 100g of seeds and 0.5 liters of vodka or alcohol, to insist for months in a cool dark place. Take 5 drops before each meal.
• Tincture of lily of the valley: in a liter jar pour a lily of the valley flowers and pour the vodka. Infuse in a month. Take 25 ml 2-3 times a day, but no more.
• The infusion of mint: taken over 30g of mint and lemon balm and filled with 300ml of boiling water. Insist half an hour. Take 30ml 30 minutes before a meal.

possible complications

• the development of acute myocardial infarction;
• the progression of coronary heart disease;
• thromboembolism of the pulmonary arteries;
• forming dissecting aortic aneurysm;
• various arrhythmias;
• acute or chronic failure;
• in severe cases, cardiac arrest.

Diet for heart problems

Key points:

1. Avoid foods that lead to the excitation of the nervous system, such as coffee, tea, lemonade, energy, strong broth, spices.
2. Reduce the amount of animal fat in the diet - canned food, pork, fat poultry meat products, sausages, bacon. Avoid fried foods with an abundance of oil.
3. Refuse from fast food, instant food.
4. Reduce the amount of salt consumed, give up the habit dosalivat food.
5. Add in the diet of low-fat varieties of fish, vegetable oil, because they are rich in ora-3-polyunsaturated fatty acids.
6. It is better to have a few meals than once to use all the daily diet.
7. You can not eat: fresh bread, buns, fat cheese, sour cream, cream, beans, pickles, radishes and radish, pastry.

First, symptoms of pain in the heart of the women and men can be the first sign of quite terrible diseases. And secondly, to prevent the disease is easier than curing. Prevention is simple - it is maintaining a healthy lifestyle, ie the combination of proper diet and moderate physical activity.

Registration of the article: Vladimir the Great

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