Symptoms of the diseased liver of a woman on the skin, face, signs, photos. How to determine treatment

The liver is one of the most important human organs, the functions of which are equally important for the body of men and women. The liver is the body if it is not sick, performs at least 500 functions and therefore the appearance of signs of failure of the liver is necessary to clean it and disinfect.

liver function, to ensure the health of women

The liver is a filter that transmits itself through the whole body draws blood. It is also called a factory, processing necessary for vital nutrients.

Body neutralizes foreign substances - poisons, toxins, allergens, transforming them into harmless compounds that can be easily removed from the body. The same method eliminates excess hormones, vitamins, metabolic products.

assigned to them:

• ammonia;
• keto acids;
• phenol;
• ethanol;
• acetone.

Symptoms of the diseased liver of a woman found at once. The liver does not stop working even when damaged 1/3 parenchyma, and that becomes the cause of the late detection of disease. Gland controls all types of metabolism.

During the exchange of the amino acids of proteins are synthesized, the components to form a cell membrane transport functions are performed. When fat metabolism occurs production of lipoproteins, cholesterol, triglycerides. Metabolism is based on the extraction of energy from glucose, glycogen stores.

In the body of a woman's liver produces sex hormones, ensures the functioning of the thyroid and adrenal glands. Workload liver tests during pregnancy, promotes blood formation of the fetus and the mother's blood cleansing. The liver can store a significant amount of blood and throws it into the mainstream of vessels in situations where a person happens shock or blood loss.

The causes of liver disease in women

Signs of a sick liver in women occur due to the impact of negative factors. It is particularly dangerous for fabrics prolonged interaction with toxic substances. In the process, there are severe painful conditions as hepatitis or cirrhosis.

To the toxic effects include:

• Regular consumption of alcohol. His frequent use leads to irreversible changes in the liver tissue, destroys them. Often, the disease takes a life-threatening forms.
• Tissue damage drugs. Uncontrolled reception liver cells depletes drugs, since drugs in the body receives toxic substances. The most dangerous, hepatotoxicity properties are antibiotics, hormones, drugs used in chemotherapy.
• Viral infections. These are viruses that cause hepatitis all types (A, B, C). Infection with them is fraught with the development of long-standing inflammatory changes in the liver that destroy the body and triggering cirrhosis.
• Ongoing work on environmentally hazardous occupationsWhere contact occurs with toxic elements and toxins. These are the salts of heavy metals, acids and other chemicals. Toxic infection occurs gradually, but causes cell necrosis and renal failure.

Signs of liver disease in women

Symptoms of the diseased liver of a woman, according to the practice of medicine, a little different from the symptoms that appear in men. But recent susceptible to diseases of this gland is 3 times more often than women.

In the liver, there are no nerve endings. This is due to the fact that direct and clearly marked manifestations of diseases of the body are not available. One of the earliest signs of liver dysfunction - discomfort under the right rib. Discomfort arises due to an increase in liver volume.

common symptoms often appearing in liver disease are not associated with the pathology of this organ. They are explained by other reasons and do not attract much attention.

skin changes

Those skilled are aware of the fact that the appearance of the skin depends on the state of the organism. Therefore, the skin examination should be carried out regularly. This is especially true when there are complaints on the liver.

Symptoms of internal organ appear on the face in the form of age spots and spider veins. Perhaps the appearance of the rash. skin humidity is changed, it becomes greasy or dry spots appear on it. On the body there is yellowing of the skin, there is a significant deterioration of the skin.

Disorders of the digestive system

Because the liver is one of the key organs of the digestive tract, any failure of its activity affects the digestive system. Nausea, broken chair, which is manifested as diarrhea or constipation.

Discolored feces, urine, on the contrary, it gets dark. There are complaints about the patients abdomen volume growth. This is accomplished due to accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity.

hormonal disorders

In the course of liver disease female hormone system undergoes a change. It usually occurs in women after age 50 (menopause). But the body undergoes hormonal disorders and younger females. The main symptom of the disease is the disruption of the menstrual schedule.

Frequent and bone changes, during which time no apparent reason start aching bones and joints. There has been increased growth of hair in the groin area above the upper lip and chin. Often increases the volume of the breast.

Disorders of the nervous system

During liver disease changes the emotional background. Neurological pathology occurs more frequently in women than in men.

They appear in the form of:

• sleep disorders (insomnia or drowsiness);
• fatigue;
• lethargy;
• reduced performance;
• memory impairment;
• convulsions.

Typically, these signs explain the manifestations of allergy, beriberi, or changes in the weather. Determine pathology experts may, after conducting surveys and comparisons of the various manifestations of liver failure.

Problems with blood clotting

Liver disease is often accompanied by involuntary or injuries caused by small (e.g., during brushing) bleeding.

they are by location:

• nasal;
• hemorrhoids;
• stomach;
• intestinal;
• blood in the stool;
• heavy and prolonged menstruation.

What liver diseases cause pain

Experts call the liver "quiet" body, because it almost makes itself a pain, especially in the early stages of the disease. But there are other typical signs that indicate the seriousness of the situation and the urgency of getting medical care in various pathologies.

When the inflammation caused by hepatitis B

Acute viral hepatitis A relates to inflammatory changes in the liver, in which the apparent hepatic pain not. It occurs after 3-4 weeks after onset of illness. After another 2-3 days there is jaundice. the patient's state of health is stabilized, the pain and other symptoms disappear over time.

Initially, acute hepatitis B in liver pain is not felt. Gradually, however, it appears, accompanied by heaviness and discomfort in the right upper quadrant. Acute hepatitis D substantially follows the hepatitis B. Pain in the liver is not particularly felt. Tangible liver pain and near the navel develop during acute viral hepatitis E.

Viral hepatitis B and C in their chronic form is accompanied by a systematic or episodic pain. Often it is not localized in one place, and divided into different sections.

when parasites

The presence of parasites in the liver generates pathologies that are characterized by discomfort and pain.

The most common of them:

• alveococcosis;
• opisthorchiasis;
• hydatid disease;
• amebioz and other similar ailments.

The presence of parasites in the liver signals the pain under the right rib.

with stones

Stones are typically located in the bile ducts of the liver. In this situation, we are seeing signs of gallstone disease. Hepatic bile calculi clog passages, irritating their walls. It manifests a sharp twinge - hepatic colic. The pain is located in the area of ​​the right hypochondrium, but can pass on the chest, back and shoulder blade.

In cirrhosis

Pain in liver are shown for different types of cirrhosis.

Among them:

• Alcoholic. It arises from the uncontrolled consumption of alcoholic beverages.
• Drug. It appears during the use of medications that have negative effects on the liver.
• Viral. The reason - a complication of viral hepatitis.
• parent (Biliary) cirrhosis. Result biomechanisms genetic disorders.
• Stagnant. Observed at failure of blood supply to the organ.

Pain in the liver cirrhosis in women is often represented as a single feature. It has aching in nature, but is weak. Therefore, many patients do not pay the necessary attention to it and do not seek medical help.

Obesity (steatosis)

Excessive concentration of fat in the liver disease provokes, hereinafter FH. The disease characterized by increased amounts of liver and, as a result of this - the feeling of dull pain. They are weakened or completely disappear upon discontinuance of alcoholic beverages, subject to proper diet.

possible complications

Liver disease frequently become complicated forms of life-threatening.

The main complications include:

• Ascites. The key symptom of the disease - the increase in volume due to abdominal accumulating liquid. In this case, the patient feels heaviness and feeling of fullness. Often, when this heartburn and nausea. Further development of the disease leads to shortness of breath, the appearance of movement, devoid of coordination.
• Acute liver failure. Disease characterized by irritability, excitement, mood swings. There are signs of intoxication and neuropsychiatric disorders.
• Chronic liver failure. It has symptoms similar to acute, but there are endocrine disorders, skin lesions, atrophy of the breasts.
• portal hypertension, Signs of which are manifested in violations of the gastrointestinal tract functions (flatulence, nausea, violation of a chair). There is a persistent anemia. Possible complications of varicose veins, internal bleeding.
• Encephalopathy. Observed symptoms of mental instability, disorder reflexes. Often it ends with hepatic coma.

Risk of hepatic pathologies is expressed in the absence of symptoms.

Diagnostics

For diagnosing liver diseases apply:

• laboratory analysis, determining the biochemical components of bilirubin;
• ultrasound examination, evaluating the state of the body and determines its quality characteristics;
• radiodiagnosis consisting of radiographic surveys, magnetic resonance (MRI) and computer (CT) imaging;
• Differential diagnosis - assessment of the overall condition of the patient, feces, urine, determination of external signs of disease;
• laparoscopy, used depending on the evidence, to what are are fibrosis, tuberculous peritonitis, jaundice, cancer.

General principles for the treatment of liver diseases

The basis of treatment of liver disease therapy is complex, consisting of two main parts.

They are:

1. Causal treatment. It is used for the treatment of viral hepatitis, aimed at suppressing pathological pathogen. It carries out sanitation of the organism.
2. Pathogenetic therapy. With the use of this treatment is permitted to use the same drug with different liver diseases.

Treatment of diseases includes also treatment regimen and diet.

Diet therapy. Rules, the list of permitted and forbidden foods

Gastrointestinal tract does not function properly when the liver stops producing bile secretion. To ensure that the patient is cancer, it is necessary to implement the recommendations of a medical diet.

They attributed requirements, which should be:

• eat protein, which is easily absorbed by the body;
• increase the use of vegetable fats for the correction of bile flow;
• to enrich the diet of fiber, which helps to neutralize the harmful substances and to facilitate the work of a sick prostate;
• milled products in order to avoid stress on the organs of digestion and bloating;
• meat cut into pieces and boil thoroughly;
• use split meals, in small doses, about 4-5 times a day;
• eat warm food, as cold dishes can be a source of biliary colic;
• use the salt is not more than 8 grams per day;
• water to drink at least 2 liters a day.

The allowed and prohibited products are given in the table below:

you can eat	must not
Allowed to eat crackers and dried bakery	Not allowed wheat bread, pastries puff pastry
Allowed one boiled egg or omelet protein	Fried eggs
The diet of the patient should include lean meats. Before cooking it is necessary to remove the skin from the fat	Fatty meats, duck in the second dishes
From soups preference should be given milk varieties	Excluded hot spices (pepper, horseradish) ketchup, mayonnaise
Low-fat fish, which can be boiled, baked, put out	Oily fish, eggs
Boiled in water or milk porridge: oatmeal, buckwheat, rice	Barley, corn grits
Durum pasta	Vermicelli, noodles
Vegetables, processed steamed vegetable salads or olive oil	Vegetables having sokogonnym effect (radish, radish, cabbage)
Skimmed milk	Unboiled milk, cream, sour cream fat, fatty dairy products
Mild and salted cheese	Fat cheeses, cottage cheese
Allowed to put into the dish a small amount of butter	Lard, cooking oil
Perhaps the use of the marshmallow, marshmallow, honey	Chocolate, sweets
Of the recommended fruits can prepare mousses and puddings	Sour berries and fruit
Fruit drinks, green tea diluted with milk	Carbonated drinks, strong tea, coffee

Sample menu for the week

Monday:

1. Breakfast: grain porridge milk with slices of fruit or berries, 2.5% fat yogurt.
2. 2nd breakfast: baked apple, a glass of low-fat yogurt.
3. Lunch: meatless soup, chicken cutlets, salad, compote.
4. Snack: baked cheesecake with jelly.
5. Dinner: Pumpkin pancakes, cucumber salad, drying.

Tuesday:

1. Breakfast: pudding of vegetables, rice, weak tea.
2. 2nd breakfast: crackers, apple and banana souffle.
3. Lunch: soup with vegetables, cheese, fruit compote.
4. Snack: salad with pineapple, with the addition of cream.
5. Dinner: salad with olive oil and boiled beets, yogurt.

Wednesday:

1. Breakfast: "talker" of 2 eggs, herbal tea.
2. 2nd breakfast: yogurt, crackers or toast.
3. Lunch: ear, boiled fish with brown rice, oat pudding.
4. Snack: Fruit salad with yogurt, tea and oatmeal cookies.
5. Dinner: protein omelet, asparagus, yogurt or tea.

Thursday:

1. Breakfast: porridge uncrushed oats, herbal decoction.
2. 2nd breakfast: vegetable stew, nesdobnoe biscuits, yogurt.
3. Lunch: soup, chicken with a side dish of pasta, juice.
4. Afternoon snack: yogurt with dried apricots, bread bran.
5. Dinner: pollock with vegetables, carrot salad, herbal tea.

Friday:

1. Breakfast: cabbage cutlets, bread, broth of herbs.
2. 2nd breakfast: baked apple, broth chamomile.
3. Lunch: fish chops with sour cream, buckwheat, kefir.
4. Afternoon snack: banana, biscuits, freshly squeezed apple juice diluted with water.
5. Dinner: fish soufflé, vegetable pilaf, yogurt.

Saturday:

1. Breakfast: yogurt, fruit puree, jelly.
2. 2nd breakfast: boiled eggs (protein), fermented baked milk, dry.
3. Lunch: vegetable soup diet, fish cutlets, sliced ​​cabbage, juice.
4. Afternoon snack: fruit mousse, toast with jam and tea.
5. Dinner: fish, salad of carrot, yogurt.

Sunday:

1. Breakfast: oatmeal or rice porridge, chicken breast, mousse.
2. 2nd breakfast: biscuits, fermented baked milk.
3. Lunch: seafood soup, salad, rice, apple juice.
4. Snack: dumplings, jelly on a decoction of plantain.
5. Dinner: vegetable soup, meatballs with beetroot, bread and tea.

Groups used drugs for liver disease. The names of drugs, the dosage regimen

To normalize the basic functions of the liver, restore the structure of the affected cells of the body applies a special group of drugs, called hepatoprotectors.

Such drugs are:

• tykveol - a drug of natural origin. Has hepatoprotective, choleretic, anti-ulcer effect. Medicine capsules use 1 tsp 3-4 times a day;
• Hepa-Merz. It normalizes metabolism of the organism, reduces asthenic syndrome. It is used for intravenous administration. Dose - 4 capsules per day.
• Essentiale Forte. Restores damaged cells, improves liver. It is recommended to be used simultaneously in the capsules 2 pcs. every day in the form of injections of 1-4 capsules per day for 10-30 days.
• Ursofalk. It reduces the amount of fatty acid recovery membranes of liver cells. Dosage is calculated on the weight of the patient - 10 mg / kg. Duration of the course - 6-12 months.
• Holenzim. It is of animal origin. Included in the complex of therapeutic agents for the treatment of liver. Apply 1 tablet 2-3 times a day.

Traditional methods of treatment. Recipes effective means to restore liver

Symptoms of the diseased liver of a woman persists folk remedies. Methods of traditional medicine based on the use of medicinal plants and natural products. There are many recipes of traditional tools that help people to cure the diseased liver.

These include, for example:

• Infusion herb milk thistle. Pour 1 tbsp 100 g of boiling water feedstock. Leave for an hour in a sealed container, then strain. Eat 2 times a day 1 tsp half an hour before eating;
• the mixture of cinnamon and honey. With 500 ml of honey mix 2 tablespoons cinnamon. Boil the mixture for 15 minutes, filtered. Eat 1 tsp 3 times a day before meals;
• pumpkin with honey. Cut top of raw pumpkin, free from pulp and pour into the middle liquid honey. Cover and leave for 10 days. Then the solution must be drained. Take 3 tbsp. l. 5 times a day;
• herbal. Select 1 tbsp herb St. John's wort, marjoram, calendula flowers and chamomile in equal parts, pour a glass of boiling water. Infuse 30 min. Filter and drink means 1/2 cup 3 times a day before meals;
• garlic infusion. Two prongs of garlic cut into small pieces, sugar and 1 cup of hot water. Wait infusion 12 hours. Drain the, take 1 cup 2 times a day for 30 days.

Indications to Step

liver operations are performed at:

• cirrhosis with signs of portal hypertension;
• echinococcus;
• nonparasitic hepatic cyst;
• benign and malignant tumors;
• traumatic lesions of the body.

Preparation and stages of the operation. Rehabilitation

Before the operation is carried out:

• revealing hidden liver failure;
• Correction of blood coagulation;
• stimulating the body's cellular and humoral factors of protection;
• preparation of cardio-vascular and respiratory systems;
• detoxification of the body.

Surgical techniques vary, but there are similarities in the conduct of operations.

At the initial stage of the surgery is performed incision (laparotomy) and hemostasis. Provided liver, determined by its anatomy and superimposed stitches around the periphery of major vessels. The second stage is called the extrahepatic.

In the process of this distinguished:

• hepatic artery;
• Portal Vienna;
• hepatic veins;
• bile duct.

After that, the diseased organ is removed and a donor liver is implanted. Between the hollow vein of the donor and recipient are superimposed anastomoses.

Third phase - Post-reperfusion, it must start with a hepatic blood flow correction. After reperfusion reanastomiziruetsya hepatic artery and bile duct is restored. Rehabilitation of the liver is to implement a set of measures.

These include:

• dietetic food and drinking regime;
• moderate physical activity;
• vitamins and restorative procedures;
• administration of drugs - hepatic, reducing the liver.

The following measures are usually sufficient for the final restoration of the woman's body after surgery.

The prognosis of liver injury

forecast results due to many factors. In some situations, people live 7-10 years after the discovery of the disease in the other - death occurs within one year.

The main factors influencing the prognosis are:

• the cause of the disease;
• sex and age of the patient;
• complications of the pathological process;
• the effectiveness of the treatment.

Women, patients with cirrhosis, in cases where signs of the disease are expressed little live 10 years. Clinical manifestations of the disease and jaundice reduce the period of 7 years. After surgery, people live for about 5 years (75%), but there may be relapses.

If there is a patient at the same time two diseases - cancer and cirrhosis, prognosis is not comforting.

Making articles: Mila Friedan

Video of liver disease

Symptoms of liver disease: