Gases in the intestine: the causes, how to get rid. Treatment of bloating during pregnancy, the newborn baby, the smell. Drugs, pills, folk remedies at home

The process associated with the physiological form gas in the gut, develops due to the natural digestive process. But poor nutrition and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract is exacerbated, there is discomfort, which must be eliminated.

Reasons gassing

Gases in the intestine - reasons (to get rid of symptoms resolve after detection of the disease) are varied - result from the following assumptions:

1. Use dishes having properties fermentation and consisting of legumes and pickled products, and gassy drinks.

   

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2. An imbalance of normal intestinal flora, or the development of pathogenic micro-organisms.
3. The disease is enteritis or pancreatitis, which is generated when an insufficient amount of enzymes for a uniform distribution of the food.
4. Worms, intestinal worms, intestinal cancer and constipation trigger flatulence.
5. Pregnant bloating and flatulence mechanical occur due to compression of the gastrointestinal tract.
6. Weakening cuts bowel undulating walls (peristalsis) complicates and slows the movement of food to the outlet, which promotes the accumulation of gas and fermentation process.
7. Abnormalities in intestinal blood circulation, high blood pressure, ischemic colitis.
8. Lowering air pressure contributes episodic gassing.
9. Upset process of swallowing in people suffering from diseases of the nervous system. Because of this, it is going to the gases in the intestines, the stomach, and there is flatulence and fermentation.
10. Anomalies in the position and structure of the colon.
11. Excessive air flow due to smoking.
12. The use of multiple drugs to treat diseases.
13. Individual properties of the organism, e.g., insufficient digestibility dairy products in mild or severe.
14. Emotional condition.
15. Eating large amounts of food at one time.
16. Operating effects on the intestine.
17. Tooth decay.

Trouble symptoms in the stomach

• Emerging tingling or sharp pain in the abdomen are the most common symptoms of bloating, which last for several weeks and ends when passing stool.
• Visual bloating.
• Rumbling sounds in the abdomen.
• defecation process is not stable, it can take place several times a day or several times a week.
• Complicated process of defecation.
• Odors regurgitation and released gases.
• There is heartburn, loss of appetite, nausea, and insomnia.
• Disturbed heart rhythm, there is a burning sensation in the heart area.
• I feel pain in the muscles, frequent shortness of breath, general poor condition, sweating.

Flatulence as a symptom of the disease

Gases in the intestine, causes (how to get rid only tell the doctor where diagnosis) occurrence sometimes are warning about the onset of the disease or have a disease occurring in the gastrointestinal tract, may appear in the following diseases:

• parasites infecting organism (worms);
• pancreatitis;
• colitis;
• cirrhosis;
• intestinal dysbiosis;
• occurrence of adhesions;
• benign or malignant tumor formations;
• acute infectious diseases of the intestine;
• neurotic conditions and mental health problems;
• syndromes of panic fatigue;
• condition after surgery in the abdomen;
• disturbed processes in the intestinal motility (peristalsis);
• Abuse mouth (tooth decay, hard palate, jaw) and damage to the nose;
• inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis) and in inflammatory processes and violation of the intestinal microflora.

types of flatulence

1. Nutritional type - develops due to consumption of junk food containing pectin, cellulose and crude fiber.
2. dynamic type - arises from the slow movement of gases, without undue congestion through the intestines.
3. dysbiotic type - occurs when the colon dysbiosis.
4. mechanical type - provoke dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract with the occurrence of tumors, adhesions and stenosis.
5. digestive type - the most common type of gassing that develops due to lack of enzymes to digest food.
6. circulatory type - lead to him serious violations during the gasification and gas outlet.
7. Natural style. The most insignificant of consequences. Excess food intake, fast food consumption, alcoholic beverages contribute to swallowing large amounts Air, part of which is removed through belching, and the other part of the air sucked in the large intestine and out through the rear pass.
8. type high-rise - peculiar travelers and people involved in sports.
9. Digestivny type - occurs due to liver disorders with outflow and the production of bile and inflammatory processes in the intestine.

Diagnostics - methods

Gases in the intestine to diagnose a person can be on the basis of visual inspection (bloating) and complaints of cramps and abdominal pain. More important is the question of establishing the causes of bloating and get rid of this disease. This requires a thorough medical examination to be carried out by instrumental and laboratory research.

laboratory tests were performededovaniya	instrumental studies
General blood and urine tests	Abdominal ultrasound
Analysis for protein	Gastroscopy
Fecal presence of worms and dysbacteriosis	fibrogastroduodenoscopy
Analysis of sugar	colonoscopy
coprogram	Palpation, percussion and auscultation

of drugs

After the survey and determine the causes of the disease, doctors prescribe medication that will based on the elimination of pain, quenching gas formation, psychotropic effects, destroying infections and tumor formations.

Drugs with lactobacilli and bifidobacteria, bacteriophages (intestinal, staphylococcal) dysbacteriosis:

• Antibiotics - Enterofuril, furazolidone and others.
• Reglan, Motilium to restore the intestinal muscles.
• Espumizan, to facilitate removal and reduce flatulence.

  

• Creon, Mezim.
• Painkillers No-Spa, Drotoverin.
• Activated carbon - adsorption device.
• Silicon-based chelators are used during intoxication.
• "Passazhiks" prokinetic.
• "Panreatin" enzyme preparation.
• Herbal preparations, "Linex", "atsilakt", "Hilak forte."

Each of the drugs should be taken only on prescription.

Exercises

Gases in the intestine (causes, how to get rid can be found only in specialized professional) can be minimized by doing light exercises that facilitate symptoms, have a positive influence on the body and on the psychological state person.

There are some effective exercises that should be done every day and without haste:

1. Exercise "Torsion". You must lie on a flat solid surface and take the following position: lie on your back and stretch the arms to the sides, palms down. Legs bent at the knees and pressed together, the position fix. Then make tilts legs bent at the knees to the side: way to the right, to the left as far as possible, while holding the slope for a few seconds. And so in a few minutes or up to 10 times.
2. Exercise "Rocking". You need to lie face down, stretching the whole body, but do not strain. Hands must be pulled forward, throw in the castle, or separately, as anyone would be comfortable. The next step is the simultaneous rise of the hands and feet up on the inhale. We must try to grab his ankles and hands swing forward, back and stay for 6 seconds, and exhale slowly lower limbs. It is important not to overwork much. Exercise should perform several times.
3. Exercise with the attacks. For this exercise, characteristic posture "on his knees" with their hands up, back straight. Then you need to put a bent at the knee right leg forward, straightened left leg - back, behind his back, and bend with the help of outstretched arms to the left leg. In this exercise, there is a stretching and relaxation of the lumbar, pelvic muscles and abdominal muscles. The same is done with placing the left foot.
4. Exercise "Cat". It is necessary to take a position - standing on all fours. On the inhale is the deflection back towards the floor, with a smooth zakidyvaniem head to the blades. On the exhale, back bends upward arc, his head lowered to his chest. The deflection of the back should be done with maximum tension. Repeat the exercise 10 times.
5. Exercise "halasana". You must lie on your back, after putting his hands under your hips and start a gradual tightening of the thighs and legs stretched straight to him. The enclosure must be locked hands so as to avoid swinging to the side. Then you need to have straight legs behind your head and touch the floor with your toes. At this position, the back muscles are stretched and relax your abdominal muscles. Being in this position should be half a minute, making a couple of deep breaths.
6. Exercise "Birch". The initial posture of this exercise is similar to the position of "halasana". When the position of "supine" with hands under your hips to bend the legs at the knees. An exhalation, push and legs straightened up and removed. It is desirable to have extended the feet. Support of this position are the shoulders and arms. The neck should not serve as a support and be tense. This stance should be straight, exactly vertically. It should hold a couple of minutes.

What foods should be avoided

In order to avoid excessive formation of gases should correct approach to the selection of products consumed. To do this, you need to know what foods cause the fermentation process and increase flatulence.

Grocery list:

• all dairy products except yogurt and yogurt;
• different kinds of cabbage, from the color to broccoli;
• Beans, peas and all kinds of beans;
• raw vegetables (potatoes, onions, asparagus and corn), raw fruit (pear, cherry, peach, fig, citrus species, apple);
• products made from flour and cereals;
• variety of spices and seasonings;
• carbonated drinks;
• yeast drinks (kvass, beer);
• meat products and eggs;
• strong tea, cocoa, coffee;
• chocolate products;
• fried and smoked products;
• palm oil, fats and margarine;
• mustard, mayonnaise.

We'll have to get rid of a bad habit for a period of treatment - smoking.

Diet for flatulence

Important criteria to improve digestion and reduce gas generation are dietary trends in human nutrition, suffering from flatulence. In this case, the diet has a gentle nature and do not require applying a huge volitional effort in complying with them, but at the same time solves the problem of alleviating the symptoms of bloating:

• restore the microflora in the gut;
• prevent enteric putrefaction and fermentation processes;
• restore the stomach and intestines;
• protect against inflammatory processes;
• increase the level of essential vitamins and minerals.

Products, to get rid of bloating, and forget about the unpleasant sensations:

• pumpkin dishes (steamed, baked, cooked);
• berries with vitamin C (seabuckthorn, white currant and black, rose hip, red rowan, strawberries);
• fruits with vitamin C, pomegranate, apricot, prune;
• bell peppers;
• oatmeal (cereals);
• yogurt;
• rice;
• beef and poultry meat;
• vegetable soups;
• skim cheese;
• buckwheat;
• fish low fat content;
• carrots and beets;
• white bread;
• fresh herbs;
• mushrooms;
• Still mineral water.

Replacing the previously used products to the above may not always fully eliminate the gassing, as these products should be combined with the desired mode of food intake.

Rules of dieting:

• Food worth taking small portions of up to 6 times a day, eating of excluded. It is necessary for the full assimilation and digestion of food.
• You must define a precise timetable on the use of food to clarify specific hours and accustom the stomach to gastric generating exactly the specified time.
• Consumed daily by 2.5 L of pure water. Drink water immediately after a meal is not necessary, it will prevent the stomach for digestion.
• Fruits and vegetables are best eaten in processed form. And in the case of consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables they should be eaten separately from other dishes.
• Most of the products necessary to use boiled or steamed form. Fans of cereals must be stronger boil thoroughly cereals.

should be combined with a healthy lifestyle to get the full result of the diet:

• Change sedentary lifestyle to a more mobile;
• wear looser clothing nesdavlivayuschuyu at the waist;
• to refuse or restrict the consumption of carbohydrate-rich foods;
• eat slowly, in a relaxed atmosphere, with thorough chewing of food;
• eat a day as much as possible, up to three liters of plain water;
• renounce the use of alcohol and smoking.

Flatulence and constipation

Flatulence are frequent cases of constipation. Defecation difficulties usually arise due to any violations of the process of reduction of the intestinal wall, whereby fecal movement slows down and its accumulation occurs in conjunction with the accumulation of gases and amplifies pain.

The main physiological causes of constipation:

• overeating;
• alcohol consumption;
• ingests excess air;
• natural aging of the abdominal muscles;
• reception fermentation products;
• milk products.

Gases in the intestine, causes (as if to get rid of pathological manifestations is necessary to establish the diagnosis) constipation following:

• weakening of the intestinal wall;
• Infectious intestinal diseases;
• goiter;
• violation functioning pancreas;
• liver disease.

By reason formation constipation relates critical lack of water in the body. In this state, in the intestines begins the process of drying and consolidation of feces. Hardened feces clog the intestines and does not allow gas to escape to the outside Skopje, which creates discomfort and bloating.

More typical is a dysbacteriosis cause constipation. Violation of the intestinal microflora affects on promotion of feces, the formation and support of immunity, the appearance of nutrients and normal formation of gases.

constipation treatment of flatulence, not associated with intestinal obstruction extends in an outpatient setting. Only in case of severe pathological complications require urgent hospitalization.

To get rid of constipation should drink every day in the morning and in plain water during the day, which softens the stool and facilitates defecation and start the day with gymnastics, helps to relax muscles stomach.

If defecation is complicated by the long absence of the chair, it is necessary to take laxatives, "Magnesium Sulfate", "Mukofalk", "Slabilen", "Duphalac", "Regulaks". It is necessary to make olive, sunflower or vaseline enema. If constipation accompanied by spasms, the state will facilitate and accelerate the process of receiving the output of feces a warm bath and a warm heating pad on the abdomen.

Gases in the intestines of the child

For newborn babies flatulence in the intestines - a typical diagnosis that is accompanied by colic, cramps, bloating. The child feels the pain caused by the tension of the intestinal wall.

The reasons for the gassing of the child:

• improper maternal nutrition, breastfeeding if implemented;
• unsuitable milk mixture;
• illiterate breastfeeding, due to which the baby sucks the milk, swallowing air;
• Pathology of the intestines - the cause of the most serious of these.

To avoid increased gas production in the intestine, reducing pain symptoms, you must:

• adjust diet;
• feed in small portions, and after feeding to hold the baby in an upright position until it comes out trapped air;
• do a light massage in a clockwise direction around the umbilical area at the first sign of colic;
• spread on the stomach as a preventive;
• press the knees bent legs of the child to his stomach, and hold them in that position a little bit;
• Apply a warm cloth to the stomach.

Folk remedies

natural remedies for treating flatulence are used in folk medicine. Apply the tincture of herbs and roots of plants.

Herbal treatment easier and eliminates even this difficult disease.

Tincture on dill

Taken fennel seeds (1 tablespoon) and half a liter of water. All mixes in the vessel is brought to a boil and infused for three hours. Take a decoction of half a cup a day.

Camomile infusion

Must be filled with boiling water (400 ml), 2 tablespoons chamomile flowers and infuse for half an hour. Take tincture 100 ml per day.

Decoction of lemon balm

Need 5 tsp dried and chopped lemon balm and 2 tbsp. boiling water. All placed in a container and set in a water bath for 25 minutes. At the end of the decoction process is filtered and taken up to three times a day for 30 ml.

A decoction of the three herbs

First we need to prepare the ingredients. We need dried fruits of fennel - just 2 tablespoons, dried leaves of valerian - 2 tbsp 2 tablespoons peppermint. Collect placed into a container and filled with 350 ml of boiling water. Infusion broth will be enough 35 minutes. It should be taken in the morning and evening for 30 ml.

herbal teas

To prepare the broth will need 90 g of dried St. John's wort, yarrow 100 g, 100 g cudweed. All ingredients are mixed in a deep bowl and poured 1.5 liters of hot water. Broth infused for 30 minutes and used every day, several times a day, 150 ml.

In case of lingering gas in the gut, difficulty in defecation, pain, not to be delayed with reference to the gastroenterologist or physician. They will identify the reasons for the formation of gases, and tell you how to get rid of them.

If it is found that the cause of flatulence is an infection of the intestine, the patient will be sent to infectious diseases. In the case of detection of tumors in the intestine by the attending physician and will be a oncologist surgeon. Psychiatrist needed for those patients who have psychological disorder is detected.

Registration of the article: Vladimir the Great

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