Gastro. Symptoms and Treatment in Adults. Drugs, food, diet, folk remedies, herbs

Gastro - it is a pathological and dangerous condition of the digestive system, symptoms of which are manifested in the form of an acute or chronic inflammation, treatment in adults is based on the use of antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, prescriptions of traditional medicine, dietary rules power.

What is gastroduodenitis

Gastro is a disease of the mucous membrane of the stomach (pylorus), as well as duodenal ulcers, symptoms which are associated with severe pain and dysfunction of the digestive system, and the healing process in adults requires an integrated approach.

The pathology can occur in an acute or chronic form. Lack of timely medical treatment leads to atrophic processes in the tissues of the affected organs.

classification of diseases

Gastroduodenitis (symptoms and treatment in adults is directly dependent on the area of ​​the prevalence of the inflammatory focus, level acidity in the stomach, as well as the etiologic agent, which is fundamental in the development of disease) has several species. On this basis, the pathology of the digestive tract is divided into the following categories.

Classification	Characteristic clinical picture
According to the concentration of gastric acid	Activity secretory function is normal; a decrease in the level of acidity; secretory function of the stomach is increased too (synthesized more acid than is needed for digestion).
By area, the prevalence of inflammatory hearth	localized - mucosa portion is in the same boundaries without evidence of disease progression; common - there are multiple foci of inflammation, the disease most often occurs in acute form.
According to the etiological factor that predominates in the clinical picture	primary - only characterized by inflammation of the duodenum and stomach (pyloric segment); secondary or endogenous - Disease developed as a complication of existing pathology of the digestive system organs (ulcer, cholecystitis, Crohn's disease, biliary dyskinesia).

All of these characterizations are taken into account during the examination of the patient, as well as specified by the attending physician for diagnosis. The most common type is the primary gastro type with increased gastric secretion.

Brief description of the different forms of gastroduodenitis

Each form has its gastroduodenitis characteristic clinical picture, characterized by intense or moderate symptoms, acute or chronic course. The following provides detailed information on each form of the disease.

surface gastroduodenit

Most met pathology which is mainly diagnosed in people who violate the diet, such as abusing food fast food. The first symptoms of the disease is a nagging pain in the stomach area, which is aggravated after the adoption of spicy, sour or too salty food.

Without proper treatment of the disease may progress to ulcer formation. At risk are children from 7 to 12 years and students. Considered the most mild form of gastroduodenitis.

erosive gastro

Gastroduodenitis (Symptoms and Treatment in Adults erosive form of the disease require a longer period of time) is a fairly common disease.

For this disease is characterized not only by the formation of the inflammatory process, but also the destruction of the gastric mucosa and duodenal ulcers. If you do not arrest the pockets of erosion in time, under the influence of aggressive environment of gastric juice may transform them into an ulcer.

Hypertrophic (nodular) gastro

Characterized by the appearance of anatomical changes on the surface of the mucosa. Reduced functional ability of the affected organ, is deteriorating digestion and absorption of food.

The main reason for the development of hypertrophic gastroduodenitis associated with prolonged inflammation of the mucous membrane, which has not undergone proper medical treatment. A distinctive feature of this form of the disease is that there is a thickening and expansion of the stomach tissue.

hemorrhagic gastro

Gastroduodenitis (Symptoms and Treatment in Adults hemorrhagic form of the disease requires a definition disease causative factors) adversely affects mucosal organs digestion.

This type of disease is always characterized by acute symptoms and in 75% of cases, followed by capillary bleeding. The patient needs urgent medical treatment.

atrophic gastroduodenitis

With the continuous inflammation of the gastric mucosa thins to such an extent that the gland responsible for the synthesis of acid reduces its efficiency.

Therefore, it decreases the level of secretory activity. Food entering the stomach is digested 2 times longer deteriorating overall health. Advanced forms of atrophic gastroduodenitis provoke irreversible changes in the tissues of the digestive system.

mixed gastroduodenit

Gastroduodenitis (Symptoms and Treatment in Adults mixed form of the disease is the most difficult task for the doctor and the patient directly) cumbersome to drug therapy. This is due to the fact that the mucous membrane of the duodenum and the pyloric stomach segment suffers simultaneously from several types of the disease.

In this regard, we have to use several therapeutic techniques aimed at the removal of the inflammatory process, preventing capillary bleeding and atrophic changes in the tissues.

Gastro-oesophageal reflux (Type C gastritis)

Inflammatory pathology of the stomach, namely, its mucous membrane provoked by the fact that due to the reduction duodenum and sphincter opening of its cavity occurs reflex throw bile inside stomach.

In this connection it is broken digestive organ function, joins symptoms, expressed in constant sense of bitterness in the mouth, nausea, vomitus allocation, although liver tissue are normal.

catarrhal gastroduodenitis

One of the most dangerous types of the disease, as occurs suddenly, a severe clinical picture of the dynamic lesion mucosa and deeper body tissues. Most often manifests itself under the action of a bacterial infection, viral microorganisms, chemicals, and liquids with high thermal characteristics.

The patient requires urgent medical attention. Otherwise, possible opening of the internal bleeding with the onset of death.

Causes

The development of any form gastroduodenita possible only under the influence of a number of factors that negatively affect the work of the digestive system. Identify the following most common causes gastroduodenita in adults:

• the abuse of liquor, tobacco;
• improperly organized food, the presence of an excess amount of diet fried fatty, smoked food containing an increased concentration of carcinogenic substances;
• genetic predisposition to inflammatory diseases of the stomach, bowel, duodenum, gall bladder and liver;
• predominance of the patient menu confectionery and bakery products, rejection of the use of liquid dishes (soup, soup, broth);
• concomitant gastrointestinal diseases as ulcer, dyskinesia of the biliary ducts;
• the use of chemicals toxic etiology (poisoning acids, alkali and other corrosive compounds);
• infection of the digestive system bacterial microorganism - Helicobacter pylori.

Each of the above causative factors can cause pathological lesion mucous membrane of the digestive organs, provoking the development of acute or chronic forms gastroduodenitis.

Gastroduodenita symptoms in adults

Specificity of onset of the disease state of the duodenum shell and pyloric stomach depends on the form in which the disease develops.

Symptoms of acute type of the disease are as follows:

• severe pain in the central part of the abdomen that resembles a burning sensation;
• nausea conjugate with periodic release of vomit;
• refusal to take food;
• acute intestinal disorder, which manifests itself in the form of diarrhea;
• Heartburn that occurs after the use of all types of products;
• in severe cases may increase in body temperature to 37-38 degrees Celsius.

The chronic form gastroduodenita not less dangerous than acute, and can also be expressed as the following symptoms:

• aching pain localized at the center of the abdomen occurring intermittently (most often manifests itself after consuming hot, sour, salty, pickled, fatty, fried, roughage);
• Suddenly there is a feeling of nausea, which also disappears;
• loss of appetite;
• decline of physical strength, weakness, drowsiness;
• poor absorption of eating.

Over time, chronic gastro leads to atrophic processes in the mucosa of the digestive system, violates the metabolic processes in the body, it reduces the secretory function of the gastric glands.

Diagnostics

To pass the initial examination, and referral to a more thorough examination, it is necessary to seek medical help from a general practitioner or gastroenterologist.

To the expert was able to confirm or refute the presence of gastroduodenita patient, you need to go through the following types of diagnostics:

• endoscopy - it allows to detect a single or multiple foci diffuse the mucosa and also displays the status of hypertrophic tissue;
• histology - with the help of special equipment the doctor selects a piece of biological material, the surface under study digestive organ to establish the degree of severity of mucosal degeneration, the presence or absence of modified cells;
• intragastric pH-metry - shows the secretory activity of the gastric glands, responsible for the synthesis of acid (active method diagnosis allows to investigate every department of digestive organ, in particular setting dysfunction segment);
• duodenal pH measurement - confirm or refute this part of the gastrointestinal tract acidification;
• antroduodenalnaya manometry - is carried out to check the motor function of the gastrointestinal tract;
• ultrasound stomach - the body is completely filled with water, so that during a diagnostic display only its walls and tissues without tightly content;
• X-ray of the stomach filled with barium solution - it is not a direct indication in the diagnosis of gastroduodenitis, but allows you to define pathologies like tumor, duodenal obstruction food stenosis prevratnika that provoke inflammation of the mucous shell.

In addition, the prerequisite for diagnostic examination is to test the microflora of the stomach and duodenum. This is necessary to prevent the bacterial origin of the disease nature, form the most effective therapeutic regimen.

gastroduodenita treatment

Therapy gastroduodenita - and this is a lengthy sequential process consisting of a complex of methods aimed at restoring the function of the gastrointestinal tract a stable and removal mucosal inflammation.

Treatment of the disease involves the following steps on the part of the doctor and the patient directly:

• taking medication which are shown in a particular clinical case (antibacterials, antacids, enzyme, vitamin and mineral supplements);
• drinking regime;
• consumption of food, according to the assigned diets;
• physical activity.

In the presence of concomitant gastrointestinal diseases which prevent elimination gastroduodenita features require these pathologies therapy.

After completing the course of treatment the patient is still on for the next 6 months. adheres to the assigned diet, not eating foods that irritate the stomach lining (sour, spicy, salty, fatty, fried).

Medications

Effective therapy gastroduodenita impossible without the use of medication.

For these purposes, the following drugs are used:

• antacid - are necessary to reduce the level of acidity, if the patient is increased secretory activity of the gastric glands (Vikalin, Almagel);
• antispasmodics - to relieve pain and spasm of the body caused by the action of acute inflammation (Spazmalgon, Drotoverina hydrochloride Spazmol);
• antibacterial - used to suppress pathogenic microorganisms, parasitic in the stomach and the pyloric duodenum, causing their disease state (Amoxicillin, Clarithromycin, esomeprazole, Lansoprazole);
• antioxidant - required to prevent atrophic processes in the mucosa, rapid repair of damaged tissues (Tocopherols, Ascorbic acid, Retinol, Ubiquinone, beta-carotene).

The above drugs are used as in the type of chronic disease, and in the case of acute forms gastroduodenitis. The only difference is in the dosage and duration of therapy course, which is always determined solely by the attending physician.

Diet and nutrition

The acute form of the disease involves the use of rubbed and puree food. First products are prepared for a couple, or they are boiled, and then use kitchen tools turn into mush. Eaten salted, slightly warm.

The diet should prevail cereal porridges, lean meat chicken, but no more than 150 grams per day. Allowed to drink not too strong tea (just warm), herbal teas anti-spectrum, jelly. The main task - is to provide the body with food and minimize the burden on the stomach.

Chronic gastroduodenitis also requires compliance with diet, but they are less severe. The diet is allowed to enter the chicken cutlets, chops, cooked in a steam bath.

The use of salt is increased to 8 grams per day. Allowed the inclusion of bakery products in the menu. As is the case with the acute form of the disease, it is forbidden to eat spicy, spicy, too hot, salty, sour, pickled, fried, fatty food.

Menu when gastroduodenite

Gastroduodenitom patient must adhere to the norms of daily diet in order to accelerate the process of their recovery.

Below is a model for diet menu number 1:

• Breakfast: scrambled eggs, steamed, chamomile tea with honey from herbs;
• Snack: red apple, baked in the oven in its own juice;
• Lunch: soup of cauliflower, which added rye crackers (check that they are well played havoc and were not hard), mashed potatoes and steam cutlets of fish;
• Snack: curd;
• Dinner: puree of vegetables and chicken breast, boiled beets, grated on a fine grater.

Also, the following menu can be used at all stages of the treatment of dietary table number 5:

• Breakfast: cream soup on the basis of oatmeal, a slice of rye bread, cottage cheese;
• Snack: fresh pear puree;
• Lunch: meatballs of fish steamed rice, stewed fruit;
• Snack: a glass of milk with a minimum level of fat content;
• Dinner: salad with the most finely sliced ​​vegetables, olive oil, boiled egg yolk.

If in between meals there is a steady feeling of hunger, it is recommended to drink a glass of milk or fresh yogurt, the product was not perekisshim. diet menu number 1 is more suitable for patients with the acute form of the disease, and the table number 5 indicated for chronic gastroduodenitis type.

Folk remedies

Alternative medicine offers the alternative therapies gastroduodenita that are suitable for removal acute and chronic inflammation in the lining of the duodenum and pyloric stomach.

The following recipe is recommended to use:

• take 100 g of flax seed, boil them for 10 minutes. in 500 ml water, leave brew 2 hours, and then take the 2 tbsp. l. 4 times a day on an empty stomach (therapy from 20 to 30 days);
• 5 to select the potato tubers which have no signs of rot or other defects by a juicer squeeze the juice from them and take it 3 times a day for 30 minutes. before meals (single dosage of 1 tablespoon. l, and the treatment period - 10 days).;
• collect the leaves of a flower aloe, squeeze out of them the maximum amount of juice, mix it in equal proportions with honey from herbs and take 1 tbsp. l. 2 times a day for 20 minutes. before the meal (to therapy from 15 to 20 days);
• take 1 tbsp. l. dried camomile, sugar and 1 liter of running water, boiled for 10 min, and the broth obtained in the form of heat taken by 250 ml of 4 times a day on an empty stomach is required.;
• fill in a thermos 2 tbsp. l. dried and crushed leaves of Plantago, pour over 1.5 L of boiling water, leave for 2 hr infusion, and at the expiration of said time taken for 200 ml, 3 times a day for 15 minutes. before meals.

Before treatment gastroduodenitis folk remedies necessary to pass a comprehensive examination of the gastrointestinal tract, consult a physician or a gastroenterologist physician, and only with his permission to take home medications.

chronic forms of treatment

To disease therapy brought positive effects, you must perform the following tasks on a daily basis:

• take drugs listed under medication (prescribed by a doctor);
• daily drinking for at least 1 liter of mineral water without gas, which contains magnesium ions;
• not to eat fried, sour, too salty, spicy, spicy, coarse food;
• observe the rules of diet recommended by the attending physician;
• refuse alcoholic beverages, tobacco and other harmful addictions.

Treatment of chronic gastroduodenitis, elimination of symptoms and restore normal digestive function in adults, requires patient compliance with all these rules. Otherwise disease will periodically move in the acute phase of development.

Registration of the article: Mila Friedan

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