Acyclovir - a fairly popular antiviral agent, represented by various forms of release (tablets, injectable powder, cream, ointment). However, many parents do not know for sure whether it is suitable for children and can be given, for example, a 4-year Acyclovir child. Particularly confuses parents when this medication prescribed for SARS and the flu, because in the annotations to the medicament there is no indication of its impact on respiratory infections.
Specificity of action Acyclovir
This drug directly affects the DNA of the virus, thereby stops its reproduction. Acyclovir terminates viral DNA chain, thereby inhibiting its replication. At the same time the use of funds has practically no effect on the patient's body.
Acyclovir - a medication effective against such viruses:
- herpes types 1 and 2;
- cytomegalovirus;
- Epstein-Bar virus;
- shingles;
- chicken pox.
The use of this drug prevents the spread of rashes, promotes rapid healing of the affected skin and with shingles it reduces the intensity of pain. Acyclovir has immunnostimuliruyuschim addition effect.
Dosages and methods of use
Instructions for use indicates that prescribe medication in tablet form can have a year-old children. The injectable preparation can be used even for infants, but since the necessary control of the kidneys, the injection therapy often carried out only in a hospital. Exterior of acyclovir may also be employed children of all ages, so that the processing of the child's skin can be carried out already at birth.
tablet form
To eliminate the infection provoked by the herpes virus, a drug often used in tablets. So, four-child must give Acyclovir at a dose not exceeding 400 mg. Medicine drink 4-5 times a day, washed down with a sufficient amount of water. Acyclovir treatment for the child, as a rule, does not exceed 5 days, but in special cases, therapy may last 10 days.
Chickenpox Acyclovir dose determined individually (assigned rate of 20 mg of the compound per kg baby weight). A dose of children take 4 times a day, for 5 days. As for the prevention of herpes lesions at the SARS, the flu or a low response of the immune system of the child, the child should drink 2 tablets (400 mg) in one portion, if the drug is administered every 12 hours, or 1 to 4 times a pill day.
external funds
Acyclovir cream or ointment for children aged 4 years is prescribed as soon as a rash. Doctor calculates the dose, taking into account the child's weight and the area of his skin. It should handle means (hand or cotton pad) affected zone, without affecting healthy covers, because agent forms a dense film on the skin surface. Used external means no more than 5 times a day, but the ointment is applied at night. Treatment with acyclovir children do not exceed the period of 5-10 days.
Eye ointment Acyclovir is also used 5 times a day, at intervals of 4 hours. The conjunctival sac of the child lay a strip of ointment, no more than 1 cm. Therapy is continued until complete recovery, but even after this treatment ointment in case continued for at least 3 days.
Most parents are impressed by speedy action Acyclovir and diversity of its release forms. But do not forget that the adult organism is different from the child. The child, like an old man, is more susceptible to the side effects of the drug, which is still available from Acyclovir. Therefore, the final decision to give acyclovir in children 4 years or not, always remains with the parents.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/aciclovir__4107
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 1c2f1271-35fa-497d-b17d-07060cf7e6d7 & t =
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