Activated carbon - what drug
To find out, take before meals or after the activated carbon is necessary to describe in detail its pharmacological properties and pharmacokinetic parameters. Coal - absorbing drug that can adsorb toxins, microbes and abnormal products of the digestive tract and lead them, bypassing the systemic circulation. This property of the drug due to the high surface activity of activated carbon is further enhanced after exposure to the environment intestine.
Activated carbon is produced by different pharmaceutical companies in the form of tablets for the standard black or white color innovation. Packaging the drug is usually made of paper or plastic. Each tablet contains 250 mg of medicament active ingredient and a small amount of additional components: sucrose and potato starch, are added to give the correct dosage form.
After ingestion per os before eating the tablet dissolves in the course of the digestive tract into the intestine, meets in its path pathogenic particles adsorb and outputs them from the body. Upon receipt of even one tablet cal Activated carbon can be painted in a dark color. Drug begins to act after 20 minutes after administration. Doctors strongly recommend two hours to empty the bowel in order to avoid the negative effect of long abiding in the body of the tablet with adsorbed on its surface toxins.
From the indications for use of activated carbon depends in part on what time of taking the drug: before eating or after.
The main indications for use:
- nausea, vomiting, pain in the course of the digestive tract, and abdominal flatulence, loose stools;
- poisoning after eating, domestic, industrial poisoning, intoxication with ethanol and decomposition products, cleaning of pathological suspensions;
- severe liver disease under intoxication;
- abstinence, hangover, abuse of alcoholic beverages;
- inflammation of the gall bladder, pancreas.
Contraindications to the use of activated carbon:
- Hypersensitivity to main and auxiliary integral means;
- stomach and intestinal ulcers;
- preliminary reception antidote;
- under the age of three years.
Possible side effects from the use of activated carbon:
- abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, bowel disorders;
- allergies;
- dryness of mucous membranes.
Activated carbon should be stored in dry, protected from any moisture and sunlight location. For storing a first aid kit is better to choose to which young children do not have access.
Reception rules Activated charcoal
Activated charcoal can be drunk before meals and after. Time drug treatment depends on the pathology. Duration of the course of therapy is max 2 weeks. Then you must stop the intake for 3 months and after a conversation with the doctor to repeat the course if necessary.
Recommended dosage job - from 1 to 15 tablets. In some situations, the doctor prescribes high doses to quickly cleanse the body. In this case, the duration of a course of therapy is up to one week. The number of tablets to the reception of the calculated weight of the patient: for every 10 kg - one tablet. With a weight of 80 kg, the need to take time for 8 pellets Activated charcoal before or after a meal. In some diseases, enough 1-2 tablets three times a day. In this situation, the duration of treatment or prophylaxis may increase.
When activated charcoal to take food
Before a meal to take activated charcoal should be patients who have underlying disease is not associated with poisoning and dyspepsia. These are people with severe liver and kidney disease, and other internal organs, patients with withdrawal symptoms and the person is prepared for diagnostic procedures. Activated carbon is necessary to drink two hours before a mealSo that the food does not weaken the effectiveness of the drug.
Separation of food and administration of activated charcoal is necessary to avoid absorption of nutrients. Activated carbon removes not only the pathological components, but also nutrients and vitamins. Acceptance of the drug after meals robs the body desired products of metabolism, and digestive juices weaken the effect of the drug and reduce bioavailability.
Activated carbon is taken before meals with burdened allergoanamneze, seasonal pollen allergy, allergic rhinitis, atopic phenomena hives.
When activated charcoal taken after meals
Activated charcoal drink after a meal when you need food and industrial poisoning, to neutralize toxins from the food bolus. In this situation, should take activated charcoal when the first symptoms: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea. After two hours, it is recommended to empty the digestive tract and only then can take other drugs. Therefore, if there is a possibility of the initial introduction of an antidote, you must first take an antidote, and a few hours later - Activated Carbon.
After the meal, drink activated charcoal may also be to eliminate the influence of alcohol. As a rule, drink alcohol along with food, so benefit from the elimination of poisoning in this case is greater than the possible harm from the action of the activated carbon. If alcohol intoxication is recommended to grind 5-10 tablets, add the water and drink.
If you frequently take activated charcoal after eating and do not follow the official instructions, are developing a variety of pathological conditions. drug tablets absorb nutrients, metabolites, nutrients, vitamins and minerals removed from the body, robbing him. This reduces the weight and muscle mass, deteriorating collagen structures, develop deficiency diseases, lack of minerals and related consequences.
If you can not take activated charcoal before a meal, it is necessary to increase the dosage of the drug, because it absorbs much of the food weight, rather than toxins.
Analogs Activated charcoal
Polysorb - similar means of ehnterosorbentov groups with similar application rules. The drug is taken once or after a meal, or one hour before meal, depending on the pathology. Duration of treatment is the same as that of the activated carbon. The multiplicity of therapy - three times a day.
Enterosgel - other dosage form as a gel with similar pharmacological properties. Means diluted in water and taken after meals or a few hours before. Medication often used for children as some firms produced with the content of fragrances.
White carbon containing silicon dioxide in the composition and cellulose are almost equal amounts. It means not only eliminates the harmful effects of toxins, but also improves the metabolism in the cells. Medication is considered to be biologically active food supplements, taken strictly 60 minutes before a meal.
Karbopekt produced in capsules, in connection with which is approved for use in patients with ulcer history. The drug is taken before meals for 5 days.
Ultra-adsorption composition contains gelatin, titanium dioxide and iron oxide. The drug is available in the dosage form as capsules with powder. Distinctive feature - does not damage the mucous membrane of the digestive tube. Ultra-assignment rules similar to those in the adsorption of activated carbon. Means drink two hours before a meal or after it.
conclusion
It would seem, Activated Carbon - simple and common means, to make a mistake in the application which is impossible. But about how to properly take activated charcoal, informed, not everyone. Before eating the drug is used in the majority of pathologies, since it is necessary to distinguish between the time the action of the active substance and absorption in the gut of useful components. After the meal, drink activated charcoal only if intoxication occurred per os, and need a quick removal of the toxin from the food bolus.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/activated_charcoal__23846
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 7e933480-3f46-4b66-bce5-240a95414f91 & t =
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