Acetylsalicylic acid, instruction manual. Aspirin, price, reviews, analogues. Tablets for adults, for children, in ampoules, solution. What is needed: during pregnancy, at a temperature at hangovers, colds, acne, overdose

Acetylsalicylic acid remains by definition a major anti-inflammatory agent. Aspirin is also antipyretic, and analgesic action antiagregatnye, but it is necessary to adhere to the enclosed instructions.

release Form

The drug is available typically in tablets of 0.5 g, having a rounded shape and a dividing strip in the middle, as well as in ampoules used intravenously. The tablets are packed into blisters metering contour, in another embodiment, 10 pieces of paper in bezyacheykovkovye packaging. in each.

Implementation Acetylsalicylic acid occurs in cardboard boxes, the package containing 1-2, further equipped with detailed instructions necessary for the proper application.

Structure

The basic structure of the drug presented acetylsalicylic acid containing 50, 100 and 250 mg of active substance. In small quantities it is supplemented potato starch and citric acid.

To show drug

Acetylsalicylic acid (instruction manual is contained in the article below) has a plurality of readings and assigned with cardiac pathologies, viral burst and various anomalies, thus providing a universal means.

The spectrum of action of the drug is extremely wide, and it is assigned is used for a variety of health problems and the short-term deterioration of health.

Used as a means of treatment and as a preventive measure to prevent the development of various serious diseases:

• In acute inflammatory disease processesDeveloping and occurring spontaneously in the internal organs as pericarditis - when the inflammation affects the heart serous membrane. In rheumatoid arthritis that affects the system of connective tissue and small blood vessels of the circulatory system. Minor Horace expressed in uncontrolled spasmodic contraction of the muscle tissue. During development in worse shape Dressler's syndrome, combining the display of pericarditis and pneumonia.
• When pain syndromes different origin and intensity, such as migraine or severe pain head, dental, eye, joint, intramuscular, heart, menstrual, and in some cases, phantom pain, as well as the painful symptoms of osteoarthritis and some neurological diseases, such as intracranial pressure, dystonia, hernia, and other;

• When accompanied by severe pain, spinal diseases departmentOften turning into pain - dorsopathies, sciatica, kyphosis, lordosis, lumbago, myositis, osteoporosis, low back pain, scoliosis, stenosis;
• In sharp temperature rises and the races, Fever and febrile syndromes due to the development of infectious diseases associated with inflammation and soreness;
• In the prevention of preventing development of primary or recurrent myocardial infarction, Heart murmur and coronary artery disease associated with impaired blood circulation, blood thickening and tromboagregatsiey;
• At the risk of myocardial ischemiaFlowing smoothly, preventing unstable angina, one of the consequences of coronary artery narrowing, violation of the circulatory system, can lead to serious complications;
• In the prevention of thromboembolismExpressed in clogs vessels, defects and abuse of the mitral heart valves that threatening atrial fibrillation, expressed in loss of the ability of muscle fibers to maintain atrial synchronous work;
• thrombophlebitis - acute inflammation of the vein wall, provoked blood clot, venous occlusive gaps. With the current risk of a heart attack the lungs, at the time of occlusion and obstruction of the supply of its container, rolling in the form of recurrent thromboembolism.

who is contraindicated

Acetylsalicylic acid (user of the application is contained in each package) except indications, and has a number of contraindications impending turn into serious consequences.

It should be limited to a minimum consumption of it or refuse altogether if:

• are present serious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, expressed in bleeding, erosive gastritis or gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcers, which are in the active phase of acute;
• exposure to so-called "aspirin triad" More called "aspirin asthma" lump manifested in bronchial asthma, nasal polyps or nasal polyposis and allergic reactions;
• idiosyncrasy aspirin and similar anti-inflammatory action of drugs with inappropriate response of the organism, urticaria, rhinitis and general malaise;
• dangerous diseases of the circulatory system, as hemorrhagic diathesis, hypoprothrombinemia and haemophilia expressed in heavy bleeding because of its poor coagulation and rarefaction;

• problems with dissecting aortic aneurysm - pathology representing the increased damage to the shell of the aorta, hematoma and creating false lumens in the thickness of its walls;
• the presence of Reye's syndrome - brain and liver damage, which manifests itself mainly in childhood after suffering a severe viral and infectious diseases and improper treatment of aspirin;
• problems with the liver and kidneys, severe failure in the operation;
• finding on I and III trimester of gestation or breast-feeding a baby;
• shortage in the body of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase;
• there is a danger portable hypertension;
• a lack of vitamin C.

Side effects

Abuse and any excess dosage is fraught with the emergence of a number of undesirable effects that are denominated in the event of:

• nausea, vomiting, severe pain in the abdomen and stomach, diarrhea, anorexia;
• hallucinations and blurred vision, dizziness and headaches, tinnitus;
• anemia, aseptic meningitis, thrombocytopenia;
• haemorrhagic syndrome and incessant bleeding;
• exacerbation of congestive heart failure;
• bronchospasm, angioedema, anaphylactic shock;
• reducing the amount of hemoglobin in the blood and platelets;
• nephrotic syndrome, renal failure and violation of their functions;
• general weakness and loss of appetite.

Overdose

Acetylsalicylic acid (instructions for use requires strict adherence) may cause complications and side effects in those taking the drug too often and in large quantities.

In case of overdose should expect the inadequate response of the body and related problems:

• impaired hearing and vision, expressed in the temporary blindness and deafness;
• dental problems in the form of acid-base imbalance;
• electrolyte imbalance;
• constant retching;
• distracted attention and blurred consciousness;
• abnormal fatigue and drowsiness;
• uncontrolled trembling of the limbs;
• catastrophic dehydration;
• in severe cases can even metabolic acidosis and coma.

When blood pressure

Contrary to popular belief, acetylsalicylic acid does not directly affect blood pressure, but indirectly related to this, she still has. Effect of the drug is aimed at thinning the blood, reducing its density, and prevent the formation of clots in blood vessels, and this is why it is prescribed for people with hypertension.

By making the blood more fluid, expanding the blood vessels and reducing the load on them, Acetylsalicylic acid slows the blood flow and the pressure decreases slightly. The clinical effect of the reception means for this problem mostly imaginary, it only suppresses the associated symptoms, but not reduce, and even more increase the blood pressure is not capable.

Myocardial infarction

Acetylsalicylic acid is widely used in myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke and other cardiological pathologies due to its antiplatelet properties.

The drug can significantly reduce the risk of complications in acute phase of myocardial and even prevent deathBut for all his qualities is still not established the optimal dose of reception during the attack.

With an overdose of the drug can cause gastric bleeding and brain hemorrhage. At stage of acute myocardial infarction it is recommended to take 325 g of the preparation, a tablet to chew thoroughly and drink milk or water without gas in an amount of 120-150 ml for prompt action. If the pain does not stop, the procedure should be repeated, but no earlier than 20-30 minutes.

From a headache

The preparation is applicable as means for headaches, including migraine. If relief does not occur, and the desired result can not be achieved within a few days, should immediately consult a doctor for advice and establish the exact cause of pain sensations.

The specialist will assign the optimal dosage and course of treatment based on the clinical picture, the patient's condition and pain intensity.

Under normal circumstances, permissible use of up to 1000 mg of the drug in one step. Thus, the daily dose should not exceed 3 grams. Acetylsalicylic acid, for persons 15 to 65 years for patients older than that recommended to limit 1.5-2 grams. facilities. Frequency of receiving no more than 4 hours, the duration of not more than 10 days.

Cold and raising the temperature

Acetylsalicylic acid (instruction manual recommends using means for reducing the temperature and heat) at acute respiratory diseases must be taken carefully and in extreme cases. The only exceptions are infectious diseases (e.g., influenza), most accompanied by high fever, aches and pain in joints.

With antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, a drug capable to relieve pain in the muscles, joints and throat, reduce swelling of the nasal mucosa.

with angina

Aspirin is considered the best and the most effective remedy for sore throat that lifts even the most severe pain in the throat. Effect of the drug except anesthetic effect directionally humidification nasopharyngeal mucosa, diluting the mucus accumulates.

Thereby bringing relief of nasal breathing, and removing the inflammatory processes in the throat with angina.

But this is not achieved by the usual reception. It is necessary to prepare the medicine: Dissolve 2 Acetylsalicylic acid tablets in 250 ml warm, but not hot water. Preparation of the solution to rinse the throat just before bedtime. Pain gone within a few minutes, and the action lasts for at least 6 hours.

hangover

The abuse of alcohol leads to intoxication, accompanied by severe headache and other unpleasant consequences. To blame for the negative effects of alcohol, provoking the formation of erythrocyte microclots, causing swelling of the face and headaches.

Assist in the usual hangover may Acetylsalicylic acid, both in itself and complementing protivopohmelnye preparations. It is better not to take pills and dissolve in a glass of warm water and drink in small sips, so You can avoid adverse effects on the gastrointestinal tract and the integrity of the mucosal shell. After such a treatment is strictly forbidden to consume alcoholic beverages throughout the day.

Toothache

The drug helps with toothache provoked by inflammation of the gums, destroys the root system or caries. But keep in mind that this is a temporary measure. It can not affect drastically the root cause, so it is absolutely useless before and after the removal of the patient's tooth.

It has the anticoagulant effect is not conducive to the healing of wounds. Use Acetylsalicylic acid as a toothache can not only tablets, but and a solution in ampoules, soaking them cotton swab and applying to a tooth, but not more than 3 times within days.

In the home of Cosmetology

Acetylsalicylic acid (instruction manual says nothing about such use) included in cosmetics (mask for problem skin) made at home.

They have a calming, hydrating and rejuvenating effect, smooths wrinkles, cleanses the skin from acne, pimples and acne, reducing the optimum fat balance. Ideal for all skin types.

Aspirin mask superimposed on cleansed face thawing just before bedtime, the first beneficial results occur in 2-3 hours.

Universal mask for all skin types:

1. Acetylsalicylic acid tablets - 4 pcs.
2. Melted or fresh honey - 1 hour. l.
3. Olive oil - 1 hr. l.
4. Slightly heated water - 1 tbsp. l.

The tablets need to be dissolved in warm water to the bottom of the cookware does not precipitate remained. Pour honey and olive oil, stir thoroughly until a homogeneous mass kashepodobnoy. The resulting mask to put on the prepared person, slowly rubbing it as if massaging, and hold for 15-20 minutes.

Then rinse with warm water without soap. The effect of this mixture is directed to a cleansing clogged pores, fight against inflammatory processes in the skin, softens it and soothes irritation.

Toning mask:

1. Acetylsalicylic acid - 5 units.
2. Fruit vinegar (preferably apple) - 1 tbsp. l.
3. Still mineral water - 8 of Art. l.

The mineral water pour vinegar, shake well and add rastolchonnye in powder tablet. Thoroughly mix until elastic slurry. The resulting mixture was carefully applied on the cotton pad problematic areas of the skin, lungs not strongly rubbing movements.

Sustain 20-30 min., Then rinse with warm water. This mask has a calming and anti-inflammatory effect, relieves irritation, redness and rash pores. But for all its virtues, for people with sensitive skin, it is contraindicated.

Mask of wrinkles and irritation:

1. Acetylsalicylic acid - 4 pcs.
2. Fresh aloe vera juice - 1 hour. l.
3. Natural yoghurt (preferably homemade) - 1 tbsp. l.
4. Heated water - 1 tbsp. l.

Tablets placed in a heated water up to their complete dissolution, add a solution of yoghurt and aloe juice, stir thoroughly. Gruel slow, smooth movements applied to the skin, rubbing thoroughly. Keep the mask must not be more than 20-25 min., When I feel astringent effect, rinse it with warm water without soap.

Such a mask is effectively smooths wrinkles, including facial, increasing the elasticity of flabby and wrinkled skin. In addition, it is well established itself in the fight with any of inflammation and irritation.

The mask that restores oily skin:

1. Acetylsalicylic acid - 2 pieces.
2. Liquid honey - 3 hours. l.
3. Glycerin - 3 tbsp. l.
4. Gelatin - 1 hr. l.
5. Strongly heated water - 7 hours. l.

Gelatin pour hot water (not boiling) and let stand until complete swelling. Peretorty formulated with warm water to fill and join with the gelatin solution and then adding honey and glycerin. Thoroughly steam the United ingredients, using a water bath, and carefully whisk until smooth.

The resulting mixture was applied to the prepared face for 7-10 days 15-20 min. to normalize the skin. A mask can be prepared for the future, it is stored in the refrigerator for a month, but it must be applied warm.

With all the positive, and even essential qualities of aspirin masks, they have both his testimony and contraindications. These details should be taken into account in order to avoid unpleasant reactions that they can cause.

Indications:

• lost elasticity, sagging skin and withered;
• redness, rash, irritation and black dots;
• enlarged or clogged pores, oily, problematic skin.

Contraindications:

• an allergic reaction to the ingredients of masks;
• pregnancy or breast feeding;
• damage to the skin;
• the presence of capillary mesh on the skin.

For hair

Aspirin is also used as an excellent remedy for treating, strengthening and clarification of hair, returning it silky and shiny. It nourishes the hair beneficial ingredients, promotes the rapid and healthy growth, exerting a beneficial the impact on the bulb by combining it with a deep cleaning of the epidermis of the head, struggling with loss and seborrhea.

For these purposes, use different aspirin mask made yourself at home.

Mask for accelerated growth:

1. Acetylsalicylic acid tablets - 3 units.
2. Dry yeast - 25 gr.
3. Chamomile broth - 50 ml.

In warm, previously filtered broth place camomile tablets and hold them until complete dissolution. Then pour the liquid yeast and stir until a uniform, viscous mass. The resulting mask evenly to the hair in the root zone.

Hold, not wrapping 7-10 minutes. and rinse with shampoo everyday. The procedure should be repeated once a week until the hair does not gain a healthy glow and will not be visible their accelerated growth. You should not use this mask for the newly dyed or bleached hair, may appear a negative effect on their pigment.

Firming Mask:

1. Tablet Acetylsalicylic acid - 1 pc.
2. Oil burdock - 20 ml.
3. Essential oil of bergamot - 6 cap.

In very hot, but not boiling oil thistles add peretortuyu in powder and tablet ether, stir thoroughly and let stand 2-3 minutes. The mask is applied using a brush to dry hair, evenly distributing it over the entire length, without affecting the scalp.

Hold for 30 min., Then wash with warm water and the usual shampoo. The procedure is repeated as long as the hair loss will not stop, no more than 3-4 days. This mask can be used as a preventive measure, but no longer than 3 months.

Revitalizing Mask:

1. Tablets Acetylsalicylic acid - 2 pieces.
2. Olive oil - 25 ml.
3. Colorless henna - 30 oz.

Steamed henna, add to it rastolchonnye tablets and warmed olive oil. All the ingredients are thoroughly stir until a smooth elastic slurry. The resulting mixture was applied to pre-washed, damp but not wet hair, by distributing not too voluminous strands of the entire length of the root zone.

Not wrapping, hold for 30-40 min., Then rinse in a conventional manner. With this mask hair quickly restored and strengthened, and together with them and the protective cuticle. Suffice it to repeat the procedure 1 time every 2 weeks.

The mask that restores shine:

1. Tablets Acetylsalicylic acid - 2 pieces.
2. Lime broth - 50 ml.
3. Grapefruit juice - 10 ml.
4. Grape seed oil - 5 ml.

The pre-filtered, warm decoction of linden flowers to pour freshly squeezed grapefruit juice, grape seed oil and add peretortye tablets. All components are shaken to states and kiseleobraznogo Apply to washed, still wet hair, evenly distributing the mixture from roots to ends and.

After that, you need to wrap your head with cellophane, you can use small transparent bags, warm up for 15 minutes. and wash the usual way with a shampoo. This mask returns the hair a healthy, natural shine, softness and silkiness, which would require only a few procedures.

But masks are not suitable for all hair types.

Indications:

• electrified hair;
• the presence of seborrhea and dandruff;
• slow hair growth;
• fatty and brittle hair;
• loss of hair.

Contraindications:

• allergic reactions to components of masks;
• thin and dry hair;
• wounds and bruises on his head;
• pregnancy or breastfeeding.

How to make children

Acetylsalicylic acid is strictly prohibited for children under the age of 15 years of age, It directly warns instruction. But the same instructions for use contains instructions and the dosage of children receiving the drug, ranging from 2 years of age. Information on this issue is very controversial and requires detailed study.

The dosage for the youngest patients, specified by the manufacturer:

• 2 to 3 years - daily rate of up to 100 mg;
• 4 to 6 years old - a daily rate of up to 200 mg;
• 7 to 9 years - daily rate of up to 300 mg;
• from 12 to 15 years - the daily rate of up to 750 mg.

Pediatricians say that acetylsalicylic acid has an aggressive, devastating impact on the fragile body of a child, and by using it at an early age should be abandoned.

Its use could have a negative effect on the kidneys, liver and brain of the child, hitting them with toxins and early childhood turn him into an invalid. In severe cases, even death is possible.

In old age,

Over the years, developing all kinds of diseases, particularly cardiovascular disease, and the prophylactic use of the drug prevents the risk of manifestations of Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's. In old age, the risk of stroke and heart attack increases significantlyAs well as disorders associated with cerebral circulation.

The problem lies in increasing the density of the blood, leading to the formation of clots in blood vessels worn, and one of acetylsalicylic acid action directed to thinning the blood, making it an indispensable means.

But take the medication in old age must be responsibly and carefully:

• prophylactically average daily dose should not exceed 500 mg;
• during attacks and disease processes no more than 1.5-2 m. per day.

During pregnancy and lactation

Admission Acetylsalicylic acid strictly forbidden for I and III trimester of gestation child, It is fraught with the development of his congenital heart disease and other abnormalities. The exception is the II trimester, when use of the drug in the lowest dose is permitted, but the risk of harm to the unborn child is still quite large.

During the period of lactation should also abandon its reception. Active substances trapped in the body infant breast milk, it can cause internal bleeding opening and trigger the development of severe chronic diseases of the set. If there is an urgent need for money, you should abandon breastfeeding and switch to artificial.

Compatibility with other drugs and alcohol

Aspirin did not compatible with alcohol, simultaneous reception can lead to serious consequencesSuch as stomach bleeding and symptoms of hypersensitivity reaction to form.

Interaction with other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is fraught with the side effects, and therefore undesirable. This can adversely affect the liver and kidneys.

When combined with an antacid and deureticheskimi means very greatly reduced effect Acetylsalicylic acid due to its poor absorption into the bloodstream. Admission together with coagulants strictly prohibited due to increased liquefaction, possible strong internal bleeding.

Price and analogues

Acetylsalicylic acid has many analogues represented by:

• Aspikorom;
• Atsekardolom;
• Kardiomagnilom;
• Kolfaritom;
• Mikristinom;
• Polikardom;
• Taspirom;
• Trombopolom.

Drug prices in Russia are several different pharmacies:

• Packing 10 pcs. 500 mg - from 4 to 8 RUB.
• Packing 20 pcs. 500 mg - from 14 to 19 rubles.

Generally accepted means in different situations and can become a panacea and a kind of poison. Although invented over a century ago, acetylsalicylic acid, all of its positive and negative qualities have not been studied so far, and this information in the instructions for use are often not contained.

Video of acetylsalicylic acid and the rules of its use

Learn more about acetylsalicylic acid:

The use of aspirin to combat acne: