The best remedy for a sore throat and cough, with sore throat, colds, for children, adults, pregnant women. Folk medicine at home, reviews

Sore throat - a common symptom of diseases of the upper respiratory viral respiratory pathologies. What is the best remedy for a sore throat, clearly can not be said. Each of the drugs affect the human body in different ways. But some of the most effective drugs, you can learn by studying their composition and effects on the body.

Types of funds from a sore throat

Depending on the reasons which were the result of a sore throat, various medications are used.

antimicrobials

Local antimicrobial drugs cause the death of microorganisms, soften the throat.

The best remedy for a sore throat of antimicrobial drugs:

1. Cetylpyridinium.
2. Chlorhexidine.
3. Tsiprolet.

Antimicrobial drugs are available in the form of: troches, lozenges, tablets, aerosols. The effect after application of antiseptic each lasts for about 3 hours.

phytotherapy

Phytotherapeutic agents have a complex action: cropped pain, relieve swelling and inflammation, stimulate the immune system. Due to the content of only natural ingredients, there is no adverse effect on the gastrointestinal organs.

The best remedy for a sore throat from the phytotherapeutic drugs considered Isla mint, flu-Khel.

combined

The best remedy for a sore throat - a combination medicine. Preparations have antimicrobial, analgesic, antiinflammatory and antiviral activity.

Effective drugs of this type:

1. Anzibel.
2. Benzocaine.
3. Enoksolon.

immunostimulants

Immunostimulants appointed as an additional therapy for stimulation of the immune system. Medication will not remove the pain in the throat, but will contribute to rapid suppression of microorganisms. Against this background, the pain will pass quickly.

For an effective immunostimulant include:

1. IRS-19.
2. Ribomunil.
3. Immunoriks.
4. Immudon.
5. Likopid.

General recommendations for the use of funds from a sore throat

1. Aerosols before use to shake the vial and press the cover 2 times for entering the drug in the nebulizer.
2. Before applying the spray to rinse the throat with a solution furatsilina sea water to remove excess mucus and pus, opening access the active components of the drug.
3. Wait 10 minutes and the sprinkling throat spray or rassosat lollipop tablet.
4. Spray Spray throat is necessary towards the right and the left amygdala. At this time, breath better to stop in order to avoid getting the drug to the area of ​​the upper respiratory tract.
5. After irrigation throat spray, or sucking candy or tablet, you can not eat or drink for 40 minutes.
6. Within 2-6 minutes after the spray application must spit saliva to avoid getting the drug in the stomach.
7. Candies need to dissolve after 15 minutes after a meal, not trying to bite and chew.

Sprays for throat

Spray is used to relieve pain and inflammation.

Preferred side sprays

1. Irrigation directly affected areas, where "settled" infection.
2. Sprays are provided with a sprayer, so drugs gets to all the remote sites throat (rinse no such effect).
3. When spraying is formed a large concentration of active drug substances which penetrate rapidly through the mucosa. Thus, pain and inflammation quickly cease.
4. Sprays do not bring harm to the body. The drug passes the gastrointestinal tract organs, acting directly on the treatment site.
5. Using sprays can be achieved once the triple effect - to relieve pain; disinfect and clean the mucous membrane of the infectious agent; increase local immunity.
6. Apply an aerosol can as soon as the man felt the pain in my throat. Due to this fast docked inflammation and infection.

cons sprays

1. There are contraindications, as well as any medications. Therefore, some people can not use them. Especially if you have allergies to antibiotics.
2. Aerosols not recommended for children under 1 year because of the occurrence of laryngospasm - sudden involuntary contraction of the muscles of the larynx, is characterized by the complete closure of the glottis, and shortness of breath.
3. Do not use aerosols with bronchial obstruction (a form of respiratory failure); ulcerative lesions, wounds in the oral cavity.
4. We sprays high price.

The best remedy for a sore throat from the spray -Orasept. The active substance - Phenol. It has bactericidal, analgesic and anti-fungal effects. As part of the presence of glycerol, soothes the mucous membranes.

Contraindications:

• hypersensitive to phenol, glycerin;
• liver or kidney disease;
• up to 2 years.

Mode of application:

1. Children (2 years-11 years) - 3 times daily for 2 injection.
2. Children older than 11 years and adults - up to 5 times a day for 2 injection.
3. Repeat the procedure by 3 hour.

Price: 400 rubles.

Tantum Verde. Active ingredient - benzydamine, has analgesic and anti-bacterial effect.

Mode of application:

1. Children (3-11 years) - 4 times a day.
2. Adults 6-8 doses per day.

Contraindications:

• age up to 3 years;
• pregnancy;
• hypersensitivity to the components.

Price: 329 rubles.

Lugol spray. Active component - iodo. Powerful antiseptic topical medication. It contains glycerol, which reduces swelling of tissues.

Mode of application:

1. Children (3-11 years) - 3-4 times a day for 1-2 injection.
2. Children older than 11 years and adults - 4 times a day for 1-2 injection.

Contraindications:

• hypersensitivity to iodine;
• liver and kidney disease;
• thyroid disease;
• pregnancy;
• age up to 3 years.

Price: 104 rubles.

sweetmeats

Remove the sore throat lozenges to help.

Advantages of candy

• a variety of flavors;
• receiving ease (not need to drink water intake at any time);
• if you are allergic to the active substances, which are part of, you can choose analogue;
• lozenges help eliminate inflammation, relieve pain, soften the mucous membrane.

disadvantages candy

1. Do not give candy to infants.
2. You can not take people to the presence of an allergic reaction due to the members of the flavors, colors, lidocaine.
3. Ineffective at advanced stages of disease.
4. Not a means of high-grade anti-virus or anti-bacterial treatment.
5. It is forbidden to take in diabetes, during pregnancy and breastfeeding; ulcerative lesions of the stomach in the acute stage; lactose deficiency.

The most effective throat lozenges

The best remedy for a sore throat from candies - Strepsils. Medication based dichlorobenzyl alcohol, amylmetacresol, vitamin C. Lozenges may be menthol, eucalyptus, lemon, honey. It has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.

Mode of application:

1. Children from 5 to 11 years - 1 drop 3 times a day.
2. Children older than 11 years and adults - 1 drop 4-5 times a knock.

Daily dose - 5 lollipops. Price: 177 rubles.

Karmolis. As part restrain only natural ingredients. The best remedy for sore throats for people with diabetes is Karmolis candies without sugar content.

Application:

1. Children (5-11 years) - 1 drop 2 times per day.
2. Children older than 11 years and adults - 3-5 times a day for 1 candy.

The maximum dose - 5 lollipops. Price - 184 rubles.

Adzhisept. It is a combined antiseptic medicine.

Lollipops have different tastes:

• eucalyptus;
• menthol;
• honey;
• citric;
• orange;
• strawberry;
• pineapple;
• banana.

Structure: amylmetacresol dichlorobenzyl alcohol.

Application:

1. Children from 5 to 11 years - 4 of candy a day, with an interval of 4 hours.
2. Adults: 1 drop every 2 h.

The daily dose of 7 candies. Of the contra-drug has a hypersensitivity to the active substance and the age of 5 years. About the use of candy during pregnancy are not available. Price: 96 rubles.

Lozenges

Lozenges soften throat mucous membrane and possess analgesic properties. Envelop the throat, reduce inflammation and irritation, making it easier to swallow.

Benefits

1. When resorption of active substances "settle" in the throat tissues in high concentrations.
2. Enhanced production of saliva, which softens the tissue, pain in the throat when it becomes much smaller.
3. Taste good.
4. Tablets Active substance is uniformly distributed over the entire surface.
5. Tablets are prolonged (continuous).

disadvantages

1. If there are allergies in humans can not take pills, which contain dyes, flavorings.
2. Do not give the tablets to children under 3 years.
3. Do not take with ulcers of the digestive tract.

The most effective pills for a sore throat

Dekatilen- the best remedy for a sore throat in the form of tablets. Active ingredients: dequalinium chloride, dibucaine hydrochloride. Tablets has antibacterial properties, effective against many bacteria, viruses, bacteria. Very quickly relieve pain in the throat.

Contraindications:

1. Hypersensitivity to the active components.
2. Age up to 3 years.
3. Fructose intolerance.

The tablets do not contain sugar, so they are allowed to take diabetics.

Mode of application:

1. Adults and children over 11 years - 1 tablet every 2 hours.
2. Children from 3 years - dissolve 1 tablet 3 hours.

The maximum dose of 8 tablets. Price: 305 rubles.

Faringosept. Active ingredient: Amazon, has antimicrobial effects.

How to apply:

1. Children older than 5 years and adults: 1 tablet 4 times.
2. Children (3 years to 5 years) by ½ tablets 2 times.

Contraindications:

• hypersensitivity to the Amazon;
• lactase intolerance;
• lactation, and pregnancy.

Price: 188 rubles.

Septolete. Tablets contain benzalkonium chloride, levomenthol, peppermint essential oil, eucalyptus. Has an antiseptic effect.

Contraindications:

1. Hypersensitivity to the components.
2. Pregnancy, lactation.
3. Age up to 11 years.

How to apply:

• adults and children over 11 years - 1 tablet 5 times;
• children 10-11 years - 4 tablets.

Price: 247 rubles.

Rinses

rinse solutions used as supportive therapy.

Benefits

1. Powerful symptomatic effect.
2. Mechanical leaching infection, plaque from tonsil area.
3. Softening festering corks angina.
4. Reduction of inflammation in the oropharynx.

disadvantages

1. Some people can not gargle solutions due to the pronounced gag reflex.
2. Not all children are able to agree and gargle.
3. After contact with solutions in the stomach may develop mucosal inflammation.

The most effective solutions for rinsing

OCI. Active ingredient: ketoprofen lysine salt. Allowed to 6 years. Rinse 3 times a day.

Contraindications:

• peptic ulcer disease;
• chronic renal disease;
• during pregnancy and lactation.

Price: 293 rubles.

Chlorophyllipt. It contains extract of leaves of eucalyptus. production: alcoholic, oily solution. It possesses antibacterial properties.

Contraindications:

1. Hypersensitivity to the components.
2. Pregnancy, lactation.
3. Age up to 10 years.

Solution to rinse the throat should be 3 times a day. Price: 123 rubles.

Eludril. Composition: chlorhexidine, chlorobutanol, ethyl alcohol. Anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, anesthetic solution.

Contraindications:

• hypersensitivity to the components;
• age 12 years.

Gargle with a solution 2-3 times a day. Price: 446 rubles.

Herbal drugs

Vegetable or fitopreparty assigned as adjunctive therapy in diseases of the throat.

Benefits

• mild effects;
• no side effects;
• the absence of contraindications;
• well tolerated and associated with other drugs;
• a complex effect on the body;
• eliminate the cause of the disease rather than just relieve symptoms.

disadvantages

Among the shortcomings can be isolated hypersensitive to components within the composition.

Sinupret. It contains elder, verbena, sorrel, gentsianu. Thanks to this composition has anti-edema, anti-inflammatory effects. Sinupret - immunostimulant and antiviral drug. Safe, effective. Administered to children from 2 years. Price: 387 rubles.

tonzilgon. Available in the form of pills.

Structure:

• horsetail;
• walnut leaves;
• yarrow;
• Oak bark;
• dandelion.

The drug has the coating (reduces pain), inflammatory effect; reduces swelling of the respiratory system; It possesses antiviral and immunostimulating effect. Price: 355 rubles.

Cinnabsin. Phytopreparation eliminating inflammation, reduces swelling in tissues and correcting immunity. It applies only to 12 years. Pregnant and lactating women drug is indicated under medical supervision. Price: 510 rubles.

antibiotics

Antibiotics for sore throat is prescribed in two cases - when a person has a bacterial sore throat; to prevent the development of complications - otitis, abscess of the tonsils.

Advantages of application of antimicrobials

• minimize the likelihood of secondary infection;
• broad spectrum of activity.

disadvantages

• do not kill viruses, and fungi;
• can cause dysbiosis and allergy;
• not assigned to women in the I trimester of pregnancy;
• It affects the liver worse than alcohol, destroying not only bacteria, but also the body of the cell.

flemoksin. Active component - amoxicillin. It is not assigned to the age of 3 years old and people with known hypersensitivity to the active ingredient. Price: 180 rubles.

cefazolin. The active substance - cefazolin. Contraindications: hypersensitivity, the age of 3 months. C wary of renal failure, bowel diseases. During pregnancy, prescribed only according to the testimony of life. If necessary, use drugs, breastfeeding is stopped. Price: 228 rubles.

Erythromycin. The active substance - erythromycin.

Contraindications:

1. Hypersensitivity to the constituents of the drug, drug macrolide.
2. Simultaneous treatment with terfenadine, astemizole.
3. At the age of 3 years to take under the supervision of a physician.

Price: 85 rubles.

Medicines for children

The best means of childhood pain in the throat, and to eliminate the infection are medications, which include one or more antiseptics, painkillers components. You can give preference to chlorhexidine, hexetidine, benzylamine, Amazon, thymol, iodine drugs.

With regard to antimicrobial drugs should consult with a pediatrician. Pre allergy should be excluded from the child on antibiotics. Preparations for the treatment of sore throat in children - Lizobakt, Faringosept. There is a metered spray for topical use - Strepsils. It has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.

Age limit application of the above described drugs - 12 years.

For the treatment of children the best remedy for a sore throat - Miramistin. Anti-allergy drug. It must be applied on a pacifier and give the baby to dissolve.

Sprays at this age are dangerous because they can provoke a reflex spasm of the larynx. The only thing that is allowed to do pediatricians for children under one year - it does not splash spray throat area, and buccal mucosa. For example, it is possible to use sprays Orasept, Derinat.

Medications for Adults

Adults with sore throat medication can be used in the form of tablets, sprays, lozenges.

Among the most effective are:

1. Grammidin -120 rubles.
2. Bioparoks - 410 rubles.
3. Septolete - 120 rubles.
4. Strepsils - 140 rubles.
5. Geksoral - 250 rubles.

Features throat treatment during pregnancy

Sore throat - breeding result streptococci or staphylococci. This infection can negatively affect the health of the fetus.

Therefore, when the first symptoms of the disease during pregnancy, you should use the best and safest means of a sore throat:

1. Rinsing solution of soda and salt (1 tbsp. l. 200 g of warm water), solution Furacilinum. Rinse decoction - chamomile, juniper, wild strawberry leaves. Gargle need every hour, in the following days - every 2 hours.
2. Inhalation of decoction of chamomile, eucalyptus.
3. Tablets: Lizobakt, Faringosept.
4. Sprays: Kameton, Givalex.

Authorized antibiotics during pregnancy: Amoxicillin, cefazolin, Azithromycin.

compresses

There are several types of packs, which will relieve the pain in the throat and quickly remove inflammation.

Hot compresses

Hot gadgets have resolving and immunostimulatory effects, lower the temperature, inflammation. Warming the dressing can not be applied at an elevated temperature; cardiovascular disease; dermatitis; cancer pathology.

Important! A hot compress - cotton bandage is soaked in a special solution to room temperature.

Types warming compresses:

1. Alcohol bandage. Dense natural fabrics to moisten in vodka or diluted to 38-40⁰ rubbing alcohol. Wrap throat superimposed on the polyethylene layer and insulate all scarf. The bandage should not hamper the movements and choke. Repeat the procedure 3 times a day for 2 h.
2. Potato poultice. With the grater grind 2 potatoes, squeeze the juice. Distribute gruel on cloth, wrap the throat. Exposure time - 4-5 hours.
3. Compresses Dimexidum / furatsilina. Dimexidum diluted with water in ratio 1: 2 respectively. Or a glass of water add 2 crushed tablets furatsilina. Packs stacked similarly as described above for 20 minutes, 2-3 times per day.

cold compresses

Cold dressing is cooled and constrict vessels, reduce pain in the throat. Moisten gauze in cold water, squeeze it and applied to the diseased area for 3-4 min. You can use ice wrapped in a cloth.

dry compresses

The name of these types of dressings speaks for itself. That is necessary to apply to the throat compress them with a dry cotton and gauze. Wear can be 5-8 hours.

inhalation

Inhalation improve breathing, reduce swelling of the mucous membranes, promote local immunity.

It is impossible to carry out the procedure at:

• cardiovascular disease;
• hypersensitivity to the drugs used during the procedure;
• high body temperature.

Breathe steam over the pot more convenient. There are special tools - nebulizers for home use.

The principle of the procedure is as follows:

1. The enameled vessel boil water with added therapeutic compositions - broth grass essential oil, soda.
2. Heat the water to a temperature of 65 ° C.
3. Tilt your head over the pot, cover her up with a towel and breathe steam to 10 minutes.

Important! For inhalation is not used boiling water. Hot steam may burn the mucous membranes of the respiratory system.

recommended to add menthol in hot water, eucalyptus, pine, fir, or juniper oil (3 drops sufficiently in 1 liter of water). Suit and decoctions of herbs - chamomile, sage, lavender. Perfectly reduces inflammation soda or sea salt (1 tbsp. l. soda / sea salt in 1 liter of water)

Potato inhalation:

1. Boil the potatoes in their skins.
2. Little cool broth.
3. Breathing vapor 10 minutes.

Iodine inhalation:

1. In hot water (1 L) drop 4 drops of iodine (5%).
2. Cool.
3. Breathing vapor 5 minutes.

Emergency measures for sore throat

To relieve pain in the throat actually use products that have strong anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. For example, to quickly remove the unpleasant symptoms will help Strepsils Intensive, Dekatilen. Another drug that can quickly cut short not only pain, but also cough - Dextromethorphan.

In addition, remove the unpleasant symptoms will help the following rules:

• eat a little warm fat broth;
• drink a glass of warm water with honey (sip);
• try to say as little as possible.

Folk remedies

1. Garlic. Clove of garlic, cut into two halves, should dissolve. Garlic will keep allicin - a powerful antioxidant. It will help not only to quickly relieve inflammation, but also pain.
2. Propolis. Dissolve a piece of propolis can be 3 times a day. If there are insoluble particles of wax, they need to spit it out.
3. Calendula. In a glass of warm water add 1 hour. l. tincture of calendula. Gargle 4-5 times a day.
4. Lemon. The acid can irritate an already sore throat. Therefore, lemon should be added to the tea, drink it throughout the day.
5. Ginger. The root of the plant - a very strong antiseptic and antioxidant. You can make the mixture - 1 tbsp. l. honey and ground ginger. Take 3 hours. l. during the day, with water, so as not to irritate the mucous membrane of the throat.

What better means expensive or cheap analog?

There analogues expensive drugs for effects on the body and on the active agent.

Choosing counterparts expensive drugs, you should pay attention to the following points:

1. For side effects. The cheap analogues are often side effects is much greater than in the expensive medicines.
2. Time to achieve a therapeutic effect. There is less expensive drugs.
3. Dosage. Expensive drugs can be taken 1-2 times cheaper counterpart to 4 times a day. For the first variant of the intestine most optimal - the less the impact of the drug to the mucous membranes of the intestine, the less probability of development of gastritis, ulcer.
4. Cleaning quality of the active substance. If the drug is released with the new equipment, cleaning it better quality, its price will be correspondingly higher.
5. Auxiliary ingredients. At cheap analogues often present colorants, fillers, flavoring agents, that causes an allergic reaction.

Regardless of what the best remedies for sore throat man chooses, most importantly - stick lined with the dosage your doctor.

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