What is Chlorhexidine
chlorhexidine - antiseptic drug group. It relates to means for outdoor antiseptics. It is widely used as a disinfectant and germicide. Formulation Chlorhexidine is such that a medical agent capable of effectively equally affect both Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative microorganisms.
A positive feature of the drug is that it does not lose efficiency in the presence of blood by weight and exudative discharges. Antiseptic after application of prolonged exposure to the skin integument. A medical facility is capable of inhibiting the processes of growth and reproduction of pathogens.
When used Chlorhexidine
The drug should be used for the treatment and prevention of various pathologies caused by microbes having sensitivity to the tool. Methods of using Chlorhexidine depend on the drug content. There are 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.2, 0.5% and 1%, 5% and 20% solutions means.
Solutions containing 0.05, 0.1 and 0.2 percent of the medicament is used to:
- Prevention of infectious processes after operations, inclusive of the dental practice and otolaryngology;
- Chlorhexidine also is used to disinfect the skin and mucous membranes before medical manipulations;
- Chlorhexidine is widely used in the practice of the treatment of skin diseases caused by fungi or bacteria;
- Shows the use of the drug in the practice of the treatment of wounds, especially purulent, shells damage due to microbes having sensitivity to chlorhexidine;
Chlorhexidine received wide application in the disinfection of medical instruments in the treatment of wounds with different infections, in the presence of burns.
The solution of the drug, which contains one percent chlorhexidine for a treat medical instruments, various devices or equipment that can not handle the heat. Commonly the tool is used in medical treatment of hands before surgery wounds or to prevent infection in the presence of burnt areas.
The five percent solution and dvadtsatiprotsentnym drug solution used for preparation of various medicament solutions.
What the preparation of hydrogen peroxide
This drug belongs to the group of oxidants. It consists of hydrogen peroxide. It has the ability of oxidation and reduction, it refers to reactive hydrogen species. Certain compounds enzyme human body cause bactericidal properties peroxide.
The product has excellent cleaning capability, but able to slow down the processes of tissue regeneration due to the destructive action on the fabric. In this regard, peroxide is necessary to handle the wound only once.
As shown use hydrogen peroxide
Treat the wound with peroxide or chlorhexidine may be the same confidence in the effectiveness of their actions.
Also, both tools are widely used in the treatment of:
- Stomatitis and periodontitis;
- In the presence of inflammations of mucous membranes.
Peroxide can be used to treat the skin before surgery, but due to the nature of the impact on tissue, this method is rarely used.
Also, peroxide can be treated with medical instruments and equipment. By resorting to such method when the thermal processing techniques are counter (instruments can spoil or hardware).
Also peroxide advantage is its ability to cleanse the wound against the introduction of dirt and biological products, so the hydrogen peroxide is better handle contaminated wounds.
The similar Chlorhexidine and peroxide, and how they differ
Such means as a peroxide, contacting the damaged skin shells releases oxygen radicals thus decompose organic substances and occurs wound cleansing. The product has a temporary effect and is not a strong sterilizers. Its effect is a relatively short time.
Chlorhexidine and active vegetative microbes. Formulations inhibit bacterial growth or kill them, depending on what concentration of chlorhexidine is in solution.
However, resistant to chlorhexidine tubercle bacillus, fungi and their spores. The drug is not able to penetrate the intact skin.
The difference between the peroxide and chlorhexidine is that when processing damage body tissues peroxide is used also as a means of stopping the bleeding open, regardless of their origin.
Chlorhexidine peroxide differs from the fact that it is chemically more active than chlorhexidine, so the use of agents at high concentrations can cause deep tissue burns.
All due to the fact that hydrogen peroxide and chlorhexidine different chemical structure and, accordingly, the effect they have different.
Which one is better preparations
To decide what is best to make peroxide or chlorhexidine, it is necessary to understand the specific situationsWhere there is a need for these drugs. The difference in chemical nature results in their use of resources in the different cases. For example, chlorhexidine is better to use in the processing of clean wounds or mucous membranes, and the peroxide is excellent for treatment of contaminated wounds or tissue damage. It is also worth considering the duration of action of drugs: effect of Chlorhexidine will last longer than the effect of the peroxide.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/chlorhexidine__33843
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 05187cf8-950c-451c-b278-897fc26ba48e & t =
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