Acyclovir: how to give children the instruction on application

Medications at higher doses can cause a variety of negative phenomena and bring serious harm instead of good. Therefore, for the use of any medical facility need to know exactly its dosage and contraindications. And before you start treatment, you should consult with your doctor and get it fitted.

How does Acyclovir

The mechanism of action of this antiviral drug is similar to the well-known principle of "Trojan horse". During metabolism Acyclovir is converted to a substance similar to the components constituting the viral cells and incorporated into its DNA. inside it due to its properties block the viral cell division processes, thereby reducing their number. This allows the immune system to cope on their own with the infection and speed up the healing process.

Indications

Acyclovir is used for the treatment of the following diseases:

• infection, which is the causative agent of herpes simplex virus;
• prophylactic therapy of viral infections.

the drug also exhibits immunostimulatory effects.

Very often, doctors prescribe drinking Acyclovir children with varicella or chickenpox. This therapy prevents new lesions, reduces the possibility of severe complications, accelerates the regeneration of the skin and allows the child to recover faster. Numerous reviews of physicians and parents support the most powerful efficacy of the drug.

Contraindications

The drug is prohibited for use in the presence of hypersensitivity or intolerance to individual components that are part of it.

Before using Acyclovir, make sure there are no contraindications. For example, you can put on your child's skin, and a small amount of money to watch 10 minutes of it. If no redness, swelling, or discomfort during this time, then treatment can be carried out.

Side effect

Acyclovir is most often well tolerated in children and adults. However, the negative effects of the side effects can occur in very rare cases.

This can be expressed as follows:

• may be nausea and retching;
• It may appear a feeling of tiredness and weakness, and fevers;
• may develop a headache;
• means at the site of possible skin redness, swelling and discomfort.

Dosage

For parents, it is very important to know how to give a child Acyclovir. Since the properly chosen dose will achieve maximum therapeutic agent efficiency.

If tablets are used, the dosage to be used is as follows:

• for toddlers aged 1 to 2 years old should be used at one time 100 mg of the drug;
• patients who are under the age of 2 to 3 years applied dosage of 200 mg;
• for children from 3 to 6 years of age should use 400 mg of the drug at once;
• children over 6 years old is assigned 800 mg Acyclovir in one application.

This amount of material is taken 4 times a day at regular intervals, except at night.

The duration of the therapeutic course of 5 days, but the physician may change the treatment regimen based on the patient's health status small.

For intravenous administration following doses are assigned via droppers:

• Newborn babies - 10 mg per kilogram of body weight;
• Children from 3 months to 12 years - 250 mg per m2 of the patient's body.

Injectable treatments are carried out with an eight-hour interval. Duration of treatment is usually from 5 to 7 days.

For the treatment of herpes infections in the field of ophthalmic eye ointment Acyclovir is appointed. It is necessary to lay into the conjunctival sac of each eye every 8 hours. Dosage means is calculated based on the child's body weight (10 mg per kilogram of body weight). Duration of treatment - 10 days.

When using the ointment need the following dosage child: Acyclovir should be taken at the rate of 80 mg per kilogram body weight of the child, or no more than 0.25 g per 25 cm2 of damaged skin. For children older than 12 years should be used 1.25 g of the damaged area in a 25 cm2.

The preparation is applied after a time interval which is equal to four hours. Most often, the duration of treatment is 5 days. But if necessary, may be extended up to 10 days of therapy.

Acyclovir maximum therapeutic efficiency is achieved by using at the first signs of the disease. In this case, very often there is no further development of sores herpes. The skin is cleansed, and the general condition of the child is improved immediately.

When lubricating herpes damaged surfaces must be carefully observe rules of hygiene: wash your hands and apply the product with a cotton swab, capturing and healthy skin. It's best to first use to use the ointment, and after drying the wounds begin to apply the cream, which is easier to apply.

drug interactions

Before taking acyclovir child, you must make sure that the medications that he uses, will not adversely interact.

In treatment efficiency Acyclovir amplified with immunostimulatory substances.

Sharing with substances that have exposure to nephrotoxic, increase the possibility of violations of activity of renal function.

conclusion

Acyclovir has been used successfully for the treatment of infections caused by the herpes virus. Numerous clinical trials have proved its efficacy and minimal adverse events. With proper and timely use of the drug, the child's recovery period is significantly reduced. When using Acyclovir ointment or cream, prevents damage to the skin, and there is rapid regeneration of the wound surfaces.

It must be remembered that children treated with acyclovir only in the absence of contraindications and following the recommendations of the attending physician. The increase in dosage will not increase the effectiveness of the drug, but it can lead to serious consequences for the health of the child. If the medication is missed, do not take a double dose. Next use should be scheduled and assigned amounts.

During procedures using a cream or ointment should practice good hygiene: wash carefully hand processed using a cotton swab so as not to transfer the infection to other areas skin.

Before applying the tools you need to make sure that the expiration date is relevant. It is strictly forbidden to use Acyclovir, if he has passed the expiry date or damaged packaging. This can lead to unpleasant consequences.

sources:

Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/aciclovir__4107
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 1c2f1271-35fa-497d-b17d-07060cf7e6d7 & t =

Found a bug? Select it and press Ctrl + Enter