Andrology

Bacteria of the urethral canal

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Contents of
  • What microbes can be identified by examining
  • Causes of infection
  • Symptoms of diseases
  • Diagnosis of the disease
  • Treatment of diseases

Cocci in the smear in men are detected in the laboratory. Bacteria live permanently in the urinary system. Under the influence of various factors, microorganisms begin to actively multiply and replace a useful microflora. Kokkas are related to opportunistic microorganisms. The bacteria have a harmful effect only if there are accompanying factors.

Laboratory research

Which microbes can be identified by examining

Cocci are the genus of various microbes. It includes the following microorganisms:

  • Staphylococcus aureus;
  • Gonococcus;
  • Streptococci.

The urinary system of a man is constantly populated by these microorganisms. Streptococcus and staphylococcus are necessary microflora for eliminating the products of decay from the canal, eating dead cells of tissues. Under the influence of various causes in the human body there is a mass death of useful flora. Streptococcus and staphylococcus is colonized on the liberated area. Since the place does not have food for them, cocci begin to destroy live tissue cells. This process causes inflammation of the urinary tract and necrosis of individual sections of the canal.

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Gonococcus appears in the body with unprotected sex or through injuries in public baths. The bacterium attacks useful flora and causes massive death of organisms. The microbe has inflammatory properties. It is especially dangerous for the sex glands. Inflammatory process caused by gonococcus, accompanied by the formation of fluid. It includes dead cells of the epidermis, white blood cells and pus.

Causes of infection

There are a huge number of factors affecting the pathogenic reproduction of pathogens. Cocci in the smear in men appear under the influence of the following reasons:

  • Sexual infections are dangerous Impaired immunity;
  • Additional diseases;
  • Treatment with antibiotics;
  • Unprotected sex;
  • Injuries of the genital organs;
  • Surgical intervention.

Infringement of the immune system affects the condition of the entire body. Decreased immunity leads to the development of various diseases in the urogenital system of men. Inflammatory process leads to a decrease in the number of beneficial organisms. Their place is occupied by cocci. Bacteria affect the urinary tract and sex glands. Especially often with reduced protective functions, the inflammatory process affects the prostate gland. A man develops a bacterial prostatitis.

Additional or concomitant diseases reduce the activity of normal cells and activate the work of pathogenic bacteria. The presence in the patient of such diseases as: diabetes mellitus, pneumonia, ulcer or gastritis, leads to the appearance of cocci. Diabetes mellitus has a necrotic effect on the peripheral veins of men. With this disease, thinning of the vascular walls occurs. There is a decrease in tissue supply with oxygen. Many bacteria from the genus of cocci belong to anaerobic organisms. This feature helps them settle on organs that do not receive oxygen. Kokki settles on the damaged site, infection develops.

Admission of antibiotics leads to active reproduction of cocci. Medicinal substances of antibiotic action have a harmful effect on all kinds of bacteria. Long-term use of antibiotics leads to a decrease in the level of useful microflora. Kokki begins to actively multiply and be populated on the released tissue sites. For this reason, it must be taken into account that the bacterium will have resistance to this substance. Selection of drugs should be done by a specialist.

Unprotected sex is the main cause of infection with venereal diseases of bacterial etiology. Chlamydia, gonorrhea and other dangerous ailments appear in the body with the erratic sexual intercourse of a man. Ignoring the protection leads to infection of the body with dangerous pathologies.

Genital injuries and surgery can cause a change in the level of the flora, and activates the development of cocci. When using not sterile or poorly disinfected instruments, pathogenic organisms enter the body, which lead to the development of ailments of the genitourinary system.

Symptoms of diseases

Bad feeling Cocci in a smear in men are sown with a variety of diseases of the genitourinary sphere. The man has various symptoms. Kokki is accompanied by the appearance of the following symptoms:

  • Itching and discomfort in the urethra;
  • Pain sensations when emptying the bladder;
  • The appearance of a bubbling liquid;
  • Redness and swelling of the inguinal organs.

Itching and discomfort appear when the cocci affects the urinary tract tissue. The dead epidermis is excreted in the urine. On the affected area of ​​the urethra, a foci of inflammation arises. When the fluid passes through the urethra, the inflammation increases. The man has a painful feeling and discomfort.

Gonococci and enterococci are accompanied by the release of gray-green fluid from the urethra. The substance has an unpleasant odor. If the infection occurs for a long time, then pus can be mixed with blood. The presence of male secretions, unusual for the body, is the reason for an immediate visit to the doctor.

Enterococci and staphylococci cause edema of the urethra and scrotum tissues. When palpated, the edema has hard and tense walls, the urethra is not felt. A strong puffiness leads to a complication of emptying the bladder. The patient often visits the toilet, emptying the bladder completely becomes impossible. The problem needs to be addressed through treatment.

Diagnosis of the disease

Cocci in a smear in men can be detected in a laboratory study. The patient must be prepared in advance for the examination. A smear from the urethra is taken under the following rules:

  1. Lack of sexual activity;
  2. Refusal of concomitant therapy;
  3. Certain conditions for washing the body.

Reception of antibiotics Patient must give up sexual life for 5 days. During this period in the urethra the necessary amount of pathogenic bacilli will accumulate. If this condition is not met, then the analysis will be unreliable.

Many men take medications from concomitant diseases. For the reliability of the analysis, it is necessary to clarify with the attending physician whether it is possible to take the medication before delivery of the smear. If the treatment includes taking antibiotics, the man should stop therapy, as the level of microbes may decrease.

The patient needs to know that antibacterial body wash gels reduce the level of cocci in the urethra. Microorganisms go to the urinary tract. It is necessary to refrain from washing with such funds a day before the analysis. Otherwise, the smear will be invalid.

Correctly taken smear is sent to the laboratory. Specialists populate microbes in a bowl and grow a colony. This is necessary to detect the sensitivity of cocci to drugs.

Treatment of diseases

All pathologies caused by cocci should be treated medically. Specialists use two pharmacological groups:

  • Antibiotics;
  • Нпвс.

The first drugs are selected in the laboratory. It is necessary to use those drugs that have shown 70% or more effectiveness in fighting bacteria.

Cocci in a smear in men under the influence of antibiotics die. If the death occurs more than 5 days, the doctor connects antimicrobial substances. They help to destroy the remains of the life of cocci, and reduce the level of pathogens in the genitourinary system. Therapy with antibiotics is no more than 7 days. If the treatment did not lead to a positive result, then it is necessary to change the drug substance.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can help reduce the inflammatory process. Medication should be taken within 7-14 days until the pathogen process is completely eliminated. A man who takes NPVs should pay attention to the appearance of various unpleasant symptoms. This pharmacological group causes pathologies on the part of the gastrointestinal tract and liver.

Any problems with the genitourinary system occur under the influence of pathogenic microbes. Cocci in a smear in men are an occasion for immediate treatment.

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