To cleanse the wound surface in use 1 - 3% solution of the drug topically. Lavage requires the use of 1% concentration, and treatment of stomatitis and sore throat - 0.25%.
Hydrogen peroxide has been successfully applied for the disinfection of wounds to the possible presence of pus. This is due to the fact that during the interaction with the mucous and means damaged tissue oxygen release occurs. The process causes the purification of the damaged portion and the destruction of organic compounds (proteins, blood and pus). However, it should be noted that hydrogen peroxide shows no sterilizing properties, and during use the concentration of pathogens in the wound decreases only temporarily.
The drug is not on the list narkotichnyh and psychotropic substances.
When hydrogen peroxide is to be applied
hydrogen peroxide refers to essential medicines, and should be in every home medicine cabinet. Open wounds, abrasions and cuts, you should immediately treat. When such damage hydrogen peroxide not only cleans the affected skin, but also help to stop the bleeding. If sore throat, tonsillitis and stomatitis medicine helps to disinfect the mucous membranes and destroy pathogens.
Hydrogen peroxide is used in the following cases:
- washing, rinsing, and irrigation in dental diseases and tonsillitis;
- disinfecting wounds;
- stop capillary bleeding;
- nosebleed;
- in gynecology for syringing.
When you can not use the tool
wound treatment with hydrogen peroxide is not carried out in the presence of the patient you are hypersensitive to the composition of the drug.
Extreme care should be observed when using the equipment in case of a patient decompensated renal and hepatic disorders, hyperthyroidism, and dermatitis herpetiformis type.
application
Hydrogen peroxide should be used only external means. For treating wounds is most commonly used drug solution in a concentration of from 1 to 3%.
Sterile bandages soaked in a solution of the desired concentration and treated wound. To avoid contamination, it is recommended to keep the tampon not fingers, and tweezers.
If necessary the jet irrigation of wound drugs.
To prepare 1% solution for treating wounds, dilute hydrogen peroxide (3%) with water in a ratio of 1: 3. That is, take one of the 3% peroxide and add it to two parts water.
Rinses, irrigation and irrigation mucosal performed using 0.25% solution. To do this, mix 3% hydrogen peroxide in a ratio of 1:11 with water.
Patients should be aware that when gargling with hydrogen peroxide, can not swallow the medication.
Wound treatment, rinsing and spraying should be carried out only with a freshly prepared solution under sterile process.
Side effects
Treatment of wounds with hydrogen peroxide can cause a burning sensation and allergic reactions, in particular: redness and itching. With the development of negative phenomena is recommended to interrupt the use of the drug and consult a doctor, who will replace the effectiveness of the drug analog.
Overdose
When disinfecting the damaged mucous membranes of the respiratory system of hydrogen peroxide can occur mucosal damage at the high dose (including burns) and development laryngo - and bronchospasm.
When random drug penetration into the esophagus may damage the surface of the gastrointestinal tract, pathological hemolysis, hemoglobinuria (the presence of hemoglobin in the urine).
If the body falls into more than 3 g of hydrogen peroxide, the outcome can be lethal. Therefore, when carrying out the procedures necessary to adhere to the instructions clearly. For rinsing the throat and irrigation only use 0.25% of the drug solution.
For the treatment of an overdose of drug should be rinsed stomach: Sodium thiosulfate (0.5%) or sodium hydrogen carbonate and sodium thiosulfate enter intravenously (30%) in an amount not exceeding 300 ml.
use Features
Do not use hydrogen peroxide for the treatment of wounds in conjunction with the occlusal (sealed) bandage even in minimal concentration. In this case, an increased risk of side effects and burn. It is therefore prohibited to use the drug for irrigation and washing of the cavities.
It should be remembered that hydrogen peroxide can only treat the wound in the absence of contraindications to the drug. The procedure should be carried out, observing the rules of antiseptics. After the end of the preparation period of storage must not be used, it must be disposed of.
When rinsing the oral cavity means may oxidation dental crowns and fillings.
The hydrogen peroxide becomes unstable in an alkaline medium with an indicator by reaction with certain metals and oxidants, as well as the temperature rises and light.
During the procedure, it is important that the tool does not fall into the eye and digestive path, as this can cause mucosal injury, including burns.
When cleansing wounds of the oral cavity and hydrogen peroxide should comply with the instructions clear. The use of funds in an increased dose may cause negative side effects.
The use of hydrogen peroxide can not ensure complete disinfection of the wound from infection, in particular against tetanus.
When tissue damage it is necessary to treat the wound preparation of hydrogen peroxide as soon as possible. This will help to disinfect the affected area and stop the bleeding.
The drug has no effect on motor functions of the human body and does not cause dizziness.
Hydrogen peroxide at a concentration of 3% can be used as an antidote to poisoning with potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate). In this case, a combination drug with acetic acid (3%).
Use in pregnancy
Pregnant and nursing patients are allowed to use hydrogen peroxide for washing procedures, treatment of wounds and rinsing throat only when the positive effects will exceed the possible danger to fetal development and newborn.
release Form
Hydrogen peroxide is produced in vials of 20 ml, 40 ml, 50 ml and 100 ml, and in canisters with a volume: 0.5 liter, 1 liter, 3 liter, 5 l, 10 l, 20 l - for stationary medical institutions.
conclusion
Hydrogen peroxide - an indispensable tool for the disinfection of cuts, bruises and wounds. If she handle fresh scratches that bleed, the blood can be stopped due to the hemostatic action.
Drugs such as hydrogen peroxide and iodine should be in every home medicine cabinet. As small household injuries: scratches from pets and abrasions in children - frequent enough phenomenon.
How can the action of hydrogen peroxide on the wound? After contact with the drug to the affected skin and mucous released active oxygen, which promotes the formation of a large amount of suds. This makes it possible not only to disinfect the damaged area, but also soften the affected tissue and a separate zone with necrosis, during processing, these portions are removed that facilitates rapid healing.
Peroxide perfectly manifests itself not only for the disinfection of wounds, in the home can be used for the treatment of tonsillitis, stomatitis, and other diseases of the oral cavity and throat. In this case, the minimum concentration of agent: 0.25%. For treatment of oropharyngeal dilute 3% solution of the drug with water in a ratio of 1:11, with 1 part of the formulation should be mixed in 11 parts of water. Prepared means should gargle several times a day.
For each use to prepare a fresh solution, because it quickly loses its properties.
If the patient has side effects such as allergic reactions necessary to interrupt the procedure, and consult a doctor.
Based on the above, it can be said that the hydrogen peroxide is universal. But it is not so. If hydrogen peroxide is applied to the wound, which heals long, for example, with trophic ulcers, it is possible to get exactly the opposite effect is expected.
This is due to the fact that when using the drug at a high concentration (3%) may deteriorate the newly formed cells. This means that the rate of healing of tissue will decrease significantly and increase the likelihood of scar formation.
Storage
Shelf-life of the drug is a period of 24 months from the date of production. Means must be stored in places protected from the sun's rays. When not respecting the rules storing hydrogen peroxide must not be used to disinfect wounds and processing oropharynx, as it will not benefit, but can cause negative manifestations on the part of the body patient.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/hydrogen_peroxide__36359
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 598c3f69-91b2-45a1-8970-19bdc77500f8 & t =
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