Operating principle
What happens after the hydrogen peroxide gets into the aquarium? Let's face it.
The drug is entering the water is decomposed into hydrogen and oxygen, thereby enriching aquarium stale. The oxidation reaction, which accompanies the reaction of peroxide with lower organisms cells contributes to the destruction of unwanted flora, including blue-green algae. When adding the reagent there are small bubbles that rise upwards.
For what purposes can be used
Hydrogen peroxide can be used for:
- aquarium disinfection;
- destruction of undesired plants, and microorganisms;
- treatment of fish.
With insufficient aeration (air saturation) of the aquarium, with a sharp increase of the water temperature the fish is not enough oxygen, and they begin to choke. Hydrogen peroxide in this case - "lifeline" for aquarium inhabitants. Usually means the application of the result will be seen in 15 - 20 minutes, the fish quickly come to their senses and leave the surface in the center of your home. However, if hypoxia (lack of oxygen) lasted a considerable time, the drug may be useless.
Another embodiment of the use - is to use hydrogen peroxide in an aquarium against seaweed. Blue-green algae or slimy colonies of cyanobacteria often appear in containers with a reduced oxygen content. They reproduce quickly and can in a very short period of time to increase its mass by half, while on the walls and on other plants mucus appears. All this is accompanied by a quite unpleasant smell.
Filaria - threads from green to almost black in color, growing anywhere in the aquarium, they twist around the plant, stopping access to them light, that does not allow them to grow and develop normally. Small fish can become entangled in the threads and die. Hydrogen peroxide is considered an excellent remedy for hair algae.
Also, the drug helps by kompsopogona (black beard)Which covers not only the filter elements and decorative aquarium attributes, but the leaves of the plant by black touch, gradually destroying them. Kompsopogona growth can be caused by increased aeration or more uneaten food. If you miss the moment when the black beard begins to actively conquer the space the aquarium and bring it will be very difficult.
Hydrogen peroxide - a proven remedy for kladofora, filamentous algae, due to which the tank is rapidly losing decorative. Moreover, its spherical shape, is quite compatible with other plants and fish.
It should be noted that the processing of aquatic plants hydrogen peroxide can cause the death of some species. It is noted that the fine algae having thin leaves may react negatively to the addition of hydrogen peroxide in the aquarium. In this case, it is recommended to reduce the dosage of drugs or replace its analogue.
Stop printing and completely destroy the hydra and planarians will hydrogen peroxide. However, in this situation during the procedure it is recommended to transplant fish and algae into another container.
According to numerous reviews aquarists, hydrogen peroxide copes well with a bacterial infection that develops on the body and fins of sea and river vertebrates. Multiple aquarium treatment will cure the disease. However, it is important to correctly identify the pathology.
How to use
Hydrogen peroxide (3% solution) before adding to the tank should be diluted to a concentration that does not harm its residents. Fish are very curious, they can swim right under the drop of the drug and get burned. An exception is a situation in which produced a thorough cleaning and disinfection of the eviction of all the occupants.
During the procedure, you must turn off the filters.
The amount of hydrogen peroxide in the tank will depend on the problem that must be addressed.
To combat kompsopogonom possible to use a concentration of 1 ml per 4 liters of water. After 15 - 20 minutes after addition means replaced by 25% of the water in the aquarium. The procedure is performed several times until the complete destruction of the algae. If necessary, you can not dilute peroxide, syringe and release it directly into the pockets of the black beard.
To destroy conferva should add 2 ml of hydrogen peroxide in 4 L of water and after 30 minutes to replace 25 to 50% of the liquid in the tank.
Used for extermination of cyanobacteria 25 ml per 100 l. Means should be made three days in a row.
In the control and hydro PLANAR consumed 40 ml per 100 liters of volume. The drug is brought in daily for a week. It should be noted that at such concentrations may damage the decorative fine leaved plants.
Treatment of a bacterial infection is conducted in a dosage of 25 ml per 100 liters of water, from one to two weeks.
For an aeration tank and facilitate breathing fish accrue from 1 to 3 ml of product per 10 liters.
Features
To maintain stem plants Dosage Hydrogen peroxide should not exceed 10 ml per 100 l.
During the disinfecting procedure aquarium fishes, the allowable dose - 25 ml per 100 l.
How much hydrogen peroxide is added to the tank, the raised or standard amount of each aquarist decide. However, for beginners it is recommended to use the lowest possible dose and increase them as needed. Or is deposited fish from the aquarium.
When using hydrogen peroxide in the tank must be lowered to room temperature and turning off the lights, because the agent loses its properties in high-light conditions and warm.
When carrying out disinfection of water, destruction of unwanted vegetation and treatment of fish is very important to follow all safety precautions. Hydrogen peroxide should not fall into the eye and nutritional ways. Otherwise it may cause irritation and burns of mucous membrane, as well as severe poisoning. When ingested more than 3 mg 3% drug concentration possibly fatal. For the treatment is carried out on a series of measures gastric lavage sodium thiosulfate (0.5%) or sodium hydrogen carbonate, and intravenous administration of sodium thiosulfate (30%) in a volume of 300 ml.
Emergency help
Often there is a situation in which the organic substances is an overabundance of such a tank:
- accidentally inverted bank with a forage;
- who died and not noticed in time the fish that starts to decompose;
- off the filtration system for a long time.
The decomposition of organic matter interferes with the normal life of fish and plants. Water is polluted, and the inhabitants of the "Water House" can be lost.
In this case, treatment with hydrogen peroxide tank is necessary. What should I do? The first step is to remove the source of contamination, and to replace some of the water. Further it is necessary to include an enhanced aeration and add the drug to the following dosage: 10 - 25 ml per 100 l water.
conclusion
Hydrogen peroxide - an environmentally friendly product and a great help in the fight against pollution of the aquarium, algae and fish diseases. One of the main advantages of the preparation is its effectiveness, availability and inexpensive price.
Of course, use this tool constantly makes no sense, but in emergency situations, when an urgent need to bring seaweed, fish cure or destroy a large amount of organic matter, hydrogen peroxide is very worthy shows results.
When carrying out disinfection and treatment procedure, you must turn off the lights and filtration system. Because the drug loses its properties in the light, and included filters will reduce its concentration.
It is important to remember that the hydrogen peroxide for treating fish and aquarium should be diluted prior to addition to water. This will give the opportunity to avoid the death of fish and damage to ornamental plants, which means there may be at a high dose.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/hydrogen_peroxide__36359
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 598c3f69-91b2-45a1-8970-19bdc77500f8 & t =
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