Features oxoline
Oxoline (tetraksolin, oksonaftilin) - a product of the work of Soviet scientists, resulting in the seventies of the last century. This substance is a chemical agent having the direct action of virus-specific. Oxoline initially positioned as a drug natsklenny against the herpes virus, but almost immediately it was discovered its beneficial properties in relation rhino- and adenovirus, influenza virus, papillomavirus and molluscum molluscs.
Oxoline has properties to counteract the introduction of viruses into cells and interferes with their replication. The pharmacology of oxoline basis medicament "Oxolinic ointment", where the main auxiliary member protrudes petrolatum.
There are such kinds of money:
- Ointment for the treatment of nasal mucous 0.25 and 0.5%;
- Ointment for external use of 1 and 3%.
For these preparation forms should be noted that the use of unacceptably oxoline outer shape for insertion into the conjunctival sac or mucosa for the treatment of nasal passages, as it leads to irritation and excessive penetration of the blood dosage medications. Also, it makes no sense to smear on the skin oxoline 0.25-0.5%, because such a small dose will be ineffective.
Indications for oxoline
According to the instructions, ointment 0.25 and 0.5% is used for prevention of viral diseases and helps in such states:
- rhinitis;
- keratitis;
- conjunctivitis;
- Sukhothai, burning or inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose;
- warning of probable occurrence of SARS or influenza.
Ointment 1-3% is aimed at combating symptoms of these diseases:
- eczema;
- herpes;
- psoriasis;
- molluscum contagiosum;
- papillomas, warts;
- weeping, herpes, psoriasis.
Contraindications to the use oxoline - individual hypersensitivity to the components of the medicament. But in general, the means is not dangerous and can be applied to such vulnerable categories of patients such as children and pregnant women.
Specificity Viferon
Often, modern doctors believe that "oksalinka" does not have a real therapeutic effect, so used in the treatment of such substitute oxoline as Viferon. This immunotropic medicament having antiviral activity mediated (via strengthening of immunity).
The main active substance is Viferon recombinant interferon alfa-2. This substance is endowed with the property to activate intracellular mechanisms for the elimination of viruses and block their replication. In addition, the penetration of interferon in the infectious focus enables cells immunity (killer, macrophages, T lymphocytes) in a timely manner to identify the virus and join the process of dealing with it.
In addition, unlike oxoline, which may be called the most common analogue Viferon, the latter more additional drug substances. It is available in a gel with an active substance content of 36 thousand. IU and ointments, in which interferon 40 thousand. IU. Additional substances in the ointment acts the same Vaseline as in Oksaline, but besides him there are still lanolin and oil peach.
The gel has a broad composition. The formulation includes such gelling agent and preservative:
- ethanol;
- glycerol;
- carboxymethylcellulose;
- tetraborate and sodium chloride.
Besides them in gel form Viferon include benzoic and citric acid, methionine, and human serum albumin that provide bactericidal and immunomodulatory effect. It is also a useful component of both forms Viferon - vitamin E, an antioxidant that being, helps to restore skin cells and mucous membranes. In addition, it is worth noting that the gel form Viferon provided with a prolonged action and is not absorbed into the blood, so it is absolutely safe for the child.
Indications for Viferon
The facility also has a fairly broad spectrum of activity and applied:
- laryngeal edema;
- false croup;
- spasm of the glottis;
- if comprehensive measures against herpes cervicitis;
- for treating SARS, complicated by bacterial infection;
- for the treatment of recurrent herpes, including urogenital form;
- therapeutically preventive measures against SARS and influenza;
- in the treatment and prevention of recurrent stenosis lagingotraheobronhita.
In Viferon as Oksalina almost no contraindications. The medicament is canceled only in the case of intolerance to human Viferon components.
What is the difference between means
If you try to compare products, then, for some reason, many doctors and patients of the opinion that Viferon stronger. This is not entirely correct, because the drugs have different mechanisms of action. Although the goal from drugs alone, but Viferon works through the immune system, and oxoline just bypasses it.
It is difficult to say what is the best of the drugs, because a lot will depend on the symptoms nayavnyhAs well as on the degree of infection. There are cases when fitting together Viferon oxoline take, for example, in the treatment of warts in infants (Viferon banned children under one year). At the same time oxoline often provokes irritation and is also unlikely to help with the weakened immunity.
Also, do not forget about the significant difference in the cost of these drugs (Viferon expensive in oxoline 4-6 times), as there are categories of patients, for whom price is a determining factor choice. In addition, patients often have a desire to take along Viferon and oxoline. In fact, there is nothing wrong, drugs are not in conflict, and their action is likely to complement each other. But since the treatment is better to avoid amateur, then before starting the concurrent use of drugs, it should still consult your doctor.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/viferon__17497
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 17d123e0-c99e-43c1-a653-197cf507d7a0 & t =
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