Allergies can cause various stimuli. Unpleasant and even life-threatening symptoms occur suddenly. Emergency assistance in critical situations can have Dexamethasone. When the allergy drug is given in a serious condition, where the use of other means is not possible or does not give the desired result.
dexamethasone
Dexamethasone - a drug belonging to the group of glucocorticosteroids. It is not a drug of a particular disease, but has on the body such action to the symptoms have passed. Means this is a very serious, however, like other hormonal treatments. In the capable hands of Dexamethasone allergy shots and help from the manifestations of other, equally serious pathological states save.
Such a result can be achieved due to the presence in the formulation of special biological components that are identical to the hormones produced by the endocrine system. This provides a positive effect of the drug on the whole organism. However, when wrong approach Dexamethasone can be detrimental.
In the treatment of allergies
Despite the fact that the modern manufacturers offer a huge selection of strong antihistamines Dexamethasone is considered one of the most reliable and fast-acting drug.
When dexamethasone was introduced prick allergy, the body starts processes such as:
- normalization of protein in tissues;
- reducing the amount of globulin in the blood;
- optimized hepatic synthesis;
- reduced permeability of the capillary walls.
However Dexamethasone for the treatment of allergies increases the level of glucose in the blood. He never prescribed long courses, as it may trigger many unwanted processes in the body.
In what situations apply
Dexamethasone allergies in children and adults, administered as a solution for injection, tablets or eye drops. A variety of dosage forms makes it possible to stop the different allergy symptoms. The drug becomes indispensable when removing a serious condition. allergy dexamethasone treatment using injections, can significantly shorten the path to the drugs affected area and reduce the time of exposure to the symptoms exhibited.
Dexamethasone is used for removal of allergy such as:
- heavy phase asthmatic condition;
- bronchopulmonary reduction;
- Angioedema;
- anaphylaxis;
- various types of acute dermatoses;
- ocular allergic conditions.
Effects of dexamethasone allergy to inflammatory manifestation in the organism, based on reducing the production inflammatory mediators, the ability to reduce the permeability of cell membranes and release of histamine from mast cells.
Allergies in children
Depending on the symptoms doctors can assign children with an allergy dexamethasone intramuscularly, in the form of eye drops or in the form of inhalations. Intravenous drug that kids do not usually pose.
The basis for the selection of the drug in the form of drops for children from 6 years of age may become the processes such as:
- inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eyes (conjunctivitis);
- inflammation, leading to corneal opacification (keratitis);
- inflammatory processes in tissues Century (blepharitis);
- inflammation of the optic nerve (optic neuritis).
Use of the drug "Dexamethasone" in the treatment of allergies and after surgery helps to avoid undesirable process in the body. So it is often prescribed in the treatment regimens of various pathologies.
By inhalation Dexamethasone allergies in children used in combination with a dosage of saline solution in 1: 6 (1ml drug to 6 ml of sodium chloride). The solution is prepared immediately before the procedure and is used in an amount of 3-4 ml. This makes it possible to achieve an optimal result the relief of bronchospasm in asthmatic manifestations, and to exclude the possibility of burning the mucous nasopharynx. Dexamethasone treatment of allergy using a nebulizer typically extends for 7 days.
Pregnancy and allergy
This steroid can be used during pregnancy, but only under severe conditions of a woman when the risk to her health is much more than a threat to the fetus. In this case the dosage of Dexamethasone calculated for allergies in shape and degree of severity of the allergic reaction.
If a steroid is prescribed to women during lactation, the breast-feeding should be discontinued for the duration of the presence of drugs in the body. The fact that Dexamethasone can easily penetrate into breast milk and can harm a child's health.
How much can you apply
Determination of Dexamethasone dosing means for allergies and the calculation of the duration of admission - the question individually for each patient. These parameters can be determined only specialist. The doctor determines the dosage and treatment regimen depending on the patient and medical history of the pathological process. Upon reaching the desired result of the therapy, the doses of drugs is reduced gradually and the patient transferred to maintenance therapy. Since dexamethasone - long-acting medication, duration of treatment should not exceed 3-4 days.
Overdosing and side effects
Oversupply of the drug in the body can occur, if the dosage Dexamethasone was inflated at an allergy or prolonged treatment. Manifestations overdoses occur as side effects of symptoms. As such, the antidote in this case there is no treatment in this case is conducted by the symptoms.
Side effects when taking Dexamethasone is most often manifested in the form of:
- anaphylactic reactions of the organism;
- redness of the face and neck due to a sudden flow of blood;
- arrhythmia;
- convulsive state;
- disorders of mental and emotional balance;
- allergic reactions on the skin surface;
- Gastrointestinal disorders work;
- increase in intraocular pressure;
- offensive temporary blindness;
- discomfort in the area of injection pain and burning sensation).
Release form and leave from pharmacies
Dexamethasone glucocorticosteroid synthetic drug is released in the form of tablets, eye drops, solution for injection.
Dexamethasone for the treatment of allergies is usually recommended in the form of:
- Eye drops (used as a vehicle for topical application). The slurry of white color, containing 0.1% dexamethasone phosphate. Packaging - plastic bottles dropper. Presence of precipitate which is dissolved with a slight shaking the plastic container;
- Injectable solution (used for intravenous, intramuscular or inhalations). The active ingredient of the drug - dexamethasone sodium phosphate (in terms of dexamethasone phosphate) - 4.0 mg, 1 ml per ampoule made of transparent glass. In packaging the drug may be 5 or 10 vials in a contour packaging.
Regardless of the form of release in each package should be a guide for the application. Acquire the drug can only by prescription.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/dexamethasone__36873
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 5db6dfe2-5236-4cd7-86de-d6f534373dd4 & t =
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