Laryngitis - an inflammatory process that occurs in the larynx, usually accompanied by swelling, redness, and discomfort. inflammation causes are colds and infectious diseases. Very often, doctors prescribe Dexamethasone laryngitis in case of severe disease.
The drug included in the group of potent hormonal agents used to treat complicated forms laryngitis. Showing the impact on the fabric covered inflammation Dexamethasone eliminates swelling and wheezing in the respiratory tract, improves the secretory function of the bronchial tree. And very often, doctors prescribe medication for cough. Inhalation dexamethasone helps to relieve asthma attacks similar to prednisolone.
pharmacological properties
Dexamethasone exhibits anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, immunosuppressive, anti-shock properties and glucocorticoid. It takes part in the metabolic enzyme reactions and metabolic processes in the human body.
In diseases of the respiratory system (particularly at larignitah) inhibits the development of inflammatory processes, prevents the development of edema and reduces the viscosity of bronchial secretion. Due to the positive therapeutic effects of the doctors often prescribe inhaled dexamethasone laryngitis.
symptoms
For the treatment of acute laryngitis it is very important not to miss the first symptoms of the disease.
Most often, symptoms are as follows:
- general weakness;
- discomfort, pain and sore throat caused by inflammation of the larynx;
- occurrence of dry coughs;
- headache.
In chronic laryngitis symptoms may be mild or absent. When inflammation of the late diagnosis of the disease can cover the trachea. One of the most popular therapies laryngitis - inhalation nebulizer using dexamethasone.
Use and dosage
For inhalations Dexamethasone should be diluted in saline. For the procedure is recommended to use a special mechanism - the nebulizer which converts the solution aerosol (very fine drops) which irrigates inflamed areas uniformly and deeply penetrates into the respiratory way.
Before making inhalation for the treatment of laryngitis, you must obtain the appropriate designation from the doctorWhich will determine the dosage of Dexamethasone and individual therapy scheme.
The standard dose dexamethasone laryngitis in adults:
- 1 ml of the active agent three times a day for a week;
- For younger patients used 0.5 ml of dexamethasone twice a day for seven days. The child should explain the rules of procedure.
Normally medication is diluted with saline to a ratio of 1: 6. This means that the dilution 1 ml Dexamethasone require 6 ml of saline solution, respectively, to 0.5 ml - 3 ml solvent. The resulting solution was placed in the nebulizer. During inhalation procedures should not make deep and sharp intake of breath and exhale. The duration of inhalation procedure should not be more than 5 - 10 minutes.
It should be remembered that the Dexamethasone laryngitis in children should be used only in extreme situations, in severe pathologies.
The doctor may change the length of the therapeutic course, depending on the condition of the patient and his tolerance of the drug.
Like all medicines Dexamethasone is the contraindications, the presence of which is necessary to find out before the start of therapy. Shelf-life of the drug - three years.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/dexamethasone__36873
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 5db6dfe2-5236-4cd7-86de-d6f534373dd4 & t =
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