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Sophisticated drops with dexamethasone in the nose: instructions for use

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Complex called nose drops in preparations containing more than two drugs. One of the strongest components is Dexamethasone. Doctors prescribe complex Dexamethasone nasal drops for adults and children. It is an effective means of helping as soon as possible to heal the lingering cold. With a variety of components susceptible to treatment rhinitis of different etiology.

It is imperative to provide treatment under medical supervision, he writes a prescription and assigns the dosage and duration of the courseAnd manufacturing facilities involved pharmacists in pharmacies, which have a prescription department. Prepare nasal drops and can be at home, you must strictly adhere to the recipe and observe sterility. Complex nose drops should be prescribed by a physician, do not drip drop Dexamethasone in the nose because they helped a friend with similar symptoms.

Advantages and disadvantages of complicated nose drops

Combined droplet effectively eliminate swelling and reduce the amount of bleeding from the nose, thus acting directly on the disease pathogen bacteria, viruses or fungi allergens.

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Multicomponent Dexamethasone drops for the nose have a number of advantages:

  • High efficiency in the fight against the common cold, which could not cure nasal drugs;
  • Individual selection of components with the etiology of the disease, age and weight of the patient, medical history, immune status, density and color of nasal secretion;
  • Affordable cost is included with the composition of the combined drugs.

Disadvantages of nasal drops complex are:

  • Small shelf life. The prepared solution was stored no longer than two weeks;
  • Lack of scientific statistical data about the side effects and allergic reactions;
  • The ability to use only when the long-term complications rhinitis;
  • High risk of complications and overdose. If self-catering, you can make a mistake, and even a minor violation of the proportions can cause complications and overdose.

Treatment solutions for the nose with Dexamethasone

Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid anti-inflammatory medicine. Glucocorticoid group is required in the combined nasal drops, manufactured to eliminate with a prolonged cold, which conventional vasoconstrictive drops do not bring relief of breathing, is also high their effectiveness in the treatment of allergic rhinitis.

Dexamethasone treatment can reduce inflammation, the drug has immunosuppressive, antiallergic, bronchodilatory, sosudodilatiruyuschee action. Dexamethasone exposure mechanism is based on the activation of specific receptors located in the cell nucleus. Dexamethasone is indicated for the treatment of long rhinitis in chronic form related to the development of atrophic processes in the mucous membranes of the nose and throat.

Independently in the treatment of rhinitis is rarely used and only adult patients, often a combination of dexamethasone, and Dioksidin Nazivin or other combinations with antibacterial and vasoconstrictor drugs. Dexamethasone, hydrocortisone and the like, not only has the anti-inflammatory effect, but also promotes penetration of the antibiotic into the structure membrane of pathogenic cells, which greatly enhances the antibacterial properties of antibiotics, so a part of the majority of multicomponent droplets for the nose.

Depending upon the recipe prescribed concentration of active ingredient in solutions for the treatment of nasal dispensers used in medication vials or Dexamethasone eye drops. The drug is a hormone, so resistance of the organism occurs. Long-term dexamethasone treatment is contraindicated.

Indications for the introduction of the drops for the nose Dexamethasone

Dexamethasone sophisticated drip nasal drops effectively with complicated diseases.

The drug helps with:

  • Severe forms of sinusitis, complicated by severe nasal congestion and sinusitis;
  • No therapeutic effect on the treatment of conventional vasoconstrictive nasal srestvami;
  • Allergic reactions in the form of rhinitis for food or medicine;
  • Atrophy of the mucosa of the nasal passages which developed as a result of prolonged use of vasoconstrictive drugs.

The use of dexamethasone in the nose of a child must necessarily be assigned to the ENT doctorAnd the solution is made pharmacist. Separate preparation of drops with dexamethasone for the child unacceptable drug has side-effects and symptomatic overdose. Error only 1 ml substances can lead to unpleasant consequences. Dexamethasone consequence of an overdose could be an allergic rash, nausea and dizziness, vomiting, and headache.

The components of the combined drops

The structure of the complex nasal drops includes several groups of drugs, hormonal and antibacterial agents, vasoconstrictors and antihistamines. The formulation and dosage regulated by the attending physician, otorhinolaryngology.

The basic components used to produce complex droplets are:

  • dioxidine. The antibacterial preparation effective against a number of pathogenic microorganisms. Used in the treatment of purulent rhinitis with the bacterial pathogen. Nose drops which include Dioksidin, Dexamethasone and Naphthyzinum advantageously administered to adult patients for the treatment of protracted purulent rhinitis and sinusitis. Pre-bacterial nature of rhinitis should be confirmed in the laboratory;
  • dexamethasone. Hormonal synthetic drugs can suppress the inflammatory immune system, thereby attenuate the inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx. As a basic therapy is indicated for allergic rhinitis. Dexamethasone is often used with suprastin, it allows you to remove the severe swelling of the nasopharynx;
  • fenistil. Antihistaminic drug, has the ability to inhibit the histamine receptor sensitivity and eliminates allergic rhinitis. Often used in the preparation of the combined drops with dexamethasone for the children;
  • naftizin. Vasoconstrictor drug on contact with the mucosa the active substance penetrates the skin and connected to the vessel walls, thereby narrowing the nasal capillaries and providing a decrease in the amount of mucus in the nasal aisles. It is added to the complex nasal drops with dexamethasone at abundant mucus and nasal congestion;
  • xylene. Antiallergic drug. It includes a stabilizer of cell membranes, preventing the destruction of granulocytes, which reduces the histamine levels in the blood. Xylene Combination Dexamethasone and assigned with allergic rhinitis high swelling;
  • ceftriaxone. third-generation antibiotic has potent bactericidal activity against infection. As part of the multi-component nasal drops with dexamethasone suppress inflammation quickly, even in the acute form.

sources:

Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/dexamethasone__36873
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 5db6dfe2-5236-4cd7-86de-d6f534373dd4 & t =

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