Bronchitis - a widespread pathology of the respiratory tract. In patprotsess involved bronchial mucosa. Therapists often prescribe ceftriaxone bronchitis in adults. But it is justified only in certain cases where the etiology of bronchitis is associated with bacteria, not viruses. Against viral bronchitis Ceftriaxone unfortunately powerless. Represented by the disease is very serious, since it affects the respiratory tract. This anomaly is diagnosed in patients of different age categories.
Pathogenesis
Infectious agents, penetrating into the organism adsorbed on the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract. In the process of their life they destroy the epithelial cells, create ideal conditions for tissue penetration of the bacterial flora of the bronchi. It is observed from 2-3 days of illness. In this case it manifested disturbance of microcirculation, the formation of microthrombi.
In effecting treatment of bronchitis symptoms of the disease disappear, and the mucosa of the respiratory tract is restored within a few weeks. Some patients diagnosed with chronic bronchitis, which is often complicated by pneumonia.
Cephalosporin provides efficient operation, if the cause of bronchitis are the following microorganisms:
- neisseria;
- staphylo- and streptococci;
- Morganella;
- enterobacteria;
- Klebsiella;
- salmonella;
- atsinetobakterii;
- Proteus.
Ceftriaxone Application in the treatment of bronchitis is useless if the cause of the disease is antibiotic-resistant microorganisms. How to use Ceftriaxone for the treatment of bronchitis - get to know your doctor. You can not self-medicate. Antibiotics should be used only when indicated. Incorrect dosage or dosing regimen may affect the operation of the internal systems of the organism.
Ceftriaxone is not used for the prevention of bronchitis, but only for its treatment. Duration of treatment with ceftriaxone should be determined by a physician. Especially if the bronchitis is diagnosed in a child, and it is necessary to conduct the parenteral administration of the drug. When complicated bronchitis Ceftriaxone sometimes used for two or more weeks. Dosage Ceftriaxone solution depends on the age of the patient. Adolescents and adult patients are usually prescribed for 1-2 g of the drug once a day.
At the doctor's, many parents often ask the question: "How many days stabbing ceftriaxone with bronchitis." As a rule, patients hear the following: Ceftriaxone is used to treat bronchitis, as long as the patient gets better. After the disappearance of the characteristic symptoms of bronchitis, Ceftriaxone metabolites excretion continues for several days.
Factors that trigger the development of diseases
Bronchitis occurs due to the influence on an organism different endo- and exogenous factors:
- hypothermia;
- radiation;
- smoke, dust;
- hydrogen sulphide;
- ammonia;
- vapors of organic and inorganic acids;
- carbon monoxide;
- cigarette smoke;
- excessive addiction to smoking and alcohol;
- chest injuries;
- ENT pathology (sinusitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, tonsillitis);
- genetic predisposition;
- congenital anomalies;
- disease, provoking stagnation.
When an antibiotic is prescribed
Antibiotics for children with bronchitis only be appointed if there is a bacterial infection. Cephalosporin virus does not operate and only aggravates the baby, as it reduces the immune resistance of the organism. To determine the etiology of the pathogen is only possible with proper analysis, which, unfortunately, do not always do.
Therefore, there are a number of symptoms indicating the presence of bacterial bronchitis:
- more than three days of holding the temperature to 38 ° C;
- trouble breathing;
- the formation of purulent exudate;
- dyspnea;
- The green, viscous mucus;
- manifestation of intoxication symptoms (headache, dizziness, nausea).
release Form
Ceftriaxone is available as a fine powder. One vial contains 0.5 to 1 g of active ingredient - ceftriaxone. The cost of the drug depends on the manufacturer and the amount of antibiotic in the package. On average, one bottle of Ceftriaxone is from 20 to 50 rubles.
Ceftriaxone for bronchitis
If doctors have found that bronchitis is bacterial in origin, the patient is prescribed antibiotics. Modern pharmaceutical market represented a huge range of antimicrobial agents. However, most practitioners recommend bronchitis stabbing ceftriaxone. This cephalosporin antibiotic III generation. This group of drugs has a high antimicrobial activity and of moderate toxicity. Cephalosporin bronchitis effectively combats bacteria resistant to penicillins and cephalosporins I and II generations. How many days stabbing ceftriaxone, it depends on the patient's state of health.
pharmacodynamics
Bronchitis Ceftriaxone administered for parenteral administration. The biological component of the drug is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream and spread throughout the body. Ceftriaxone maximum concentration observed in 1.5-2 hours after dosing. After about 8 hours of the drug is excreted in the urine. In elderly people the metabolism slows down, so Ceftriaxone is excreted from the body within days.
By reacting with microorganisms Ceftriaxone blocks the formation of cell membrane disrupting their life cycle. They can not eat properly, to multiply resulting in some time die.
In addition to respiratory disease Ceftriaxone is indicated for the treatment of other diseases:
- empyema;
- cholangitis;
- typhoid fever;
- meningitis;
- gonorrhea;
- syphilis;
- arthritis knees;
- encephalitis;
- bacterial endocarditis;
- salmonellosis;
- abscess;
- peritonitis.
How to prepare a solution
Ceftriaxone is most commonly prescribed for the treatment of bronchitis. The drug is intended for intravenous or intramuscular administration. Sometimes bronchitis put a dropper with ceftriaxone, but this resort is extremely rare.
For the dissolution of the antibiotic may be used Novocaine, injectable water, isotonic saline or lidocaine NaCl. Ceftriaxone injections are very painful, so most people are using this medication along with the anesthetics. Choose one or the other solvent - a purely personal matter. It should be understood that the liquid does not affect the number of times a day to chop Ceftriaxone bronchitis. Children under 12 years old, anesthetics for the dissolution of the drug is not used. It is important that lidocaine can not be used for infusion.
Additionally
Cephalosporins well with tonsil inflammation. Typically, to eliminate inflammation in the throat antibiotics administered for five days. This rate is considerably less than with bronchitis. Ceftriaxone when coughing also helps, but prescribe the remedy should only be a doctor.
conclusion
Now patients due to lack of time or unwillingness to see a doctor, often self-medicate. Therefore, an important question - how often to injection Ceftriaxone for adults and children - there is for all those who need treatment. The use Ceftriaxone is indicated in inflammation of the bronchial mucosa, but only on prescription. The incorrect reception of a preparation provokes the formation of strains of microorganisms resistant to antibacterial drugs and the manifestation of side effects.
Found a bug? Select it and press Ctrl + Enter
