Sharp pain in the abdomen in women causes - detailed information

Severe abdominal pain in women is difficult to describe as a characteristic symptom, as it can occur for many reasons. It is important to know that, feeling the pain in the lower part of the body, one can not exclude their irradiating character. This means that the cause may be an organ that is not in the small pelvis. It is important to immediately identify the cause of severe pain, since sometimes, in order to save the patient, urgent hospitalization and surgical intervention are required. The following factors may provoke pain.

Urinary system

Urolithiasis

It is characterized by a cluster of stones in the urinary canal. The stone completely blocks the outflow of urine, which causes severe pain in the lower abdomen. Conventional rubies are concentrated in the central part. You can also find out the disease by other characteristic symptoms. The woman constantly wants to go to the toilet, she does not pass the feeling of a full bladder, but she can not even piss too much. You should immediately contact a therapist or a urologist who will direct you to the necessary procedures. Procrastination threatens to rupture the bladder and infecting a number of adjacent organs.

Inflammation of the bladder

This disease can be provoked by ordinary hypothermia and infection through the urethra due to lack of hygiene. It manifests itself not only with a sharp pain in the lower abdomen, but with problems with urination. This process also causes a lot of inconvenience, causes resists and sometimes provokes vomiting because of severe pain. Treatment of inflammation with the use of special preparations such as Kanefron , sometimes requires the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, for example, Monural .During treatment, you can not have sex life, so as not to provoke an even more exacerbation.

Diseases of the digestive tract

Intestinal obstruction

A life-threatening condition that is caused by the accumulation of a large amount of fecal matter. Such a condition can be prevented if you seek your doctor for yourself because of constipation, which lasts more than three days and does not go away even when you take laxatives. In addition, the patient will be marked by a strong swelling, gases simply can not go out and accumulate in the intestine. In the absence of treatment, a woman may die from gut rupture and poisoning with harmful substances.

Attention! In case of intestinal obstruction, laxatives should not be used under any circumstances. They can accelerate the development of pathology and lead to death.

Inflammation of appendicitis

One of the reasons that can cause severe pain. With the classic course of the disease, the pain is localized in the right side of the abdomen. But sometimes because of the abnormal development of the appendage, the pain can give down the abdomen and rectum. With inflammation of appendicitis, it is difficult for a patient to get out of bed and even go to the toilet. He opens vomiting, the skin may turn pale, sometimes a woman loses consciousness. Immediately take the patient to the hospital.

Attention! If you do not start timely treatment, a woman will develop peritonitis. The condition is characterized by a large accumulation of pus, which leaves the abdominal cavity due to rupture of the process. Pus causes acute sepsis and stops the work of internal organs. The patient can die because of their refusal and contamination of blood. Only a small percentage of patients can be saved when diagnosing peritonitis.

Peptic ulcer or gastritis

In this case, the pain can be localized below, wandering all over the stomach. With such lesions, the disease manifests itself with severe pain only during the period of exacerbation. Gastritis requires the use of special preparations such as Linex and probiotics. They will adjust the work of the digestive tract, reduce inflammation with the mucosa and improve digestion. If gastritis is not treated, it will go into a serious form of pathology right up to the ulcer.

The peptic ulcer is especially dangerous, it can manifest itself with acute painful sensations due to perforation. In this case, the contents of the stomach can enter the abdominal cavity, causing damage to the internal organs due to the acid environment. The perforation must be treated exclusively in a hospital by a surgical method. The ulcer can manifest itself by vomiting, nausea, cold sweat and inability to concentrate attention from unbearable pain.

Gynecological problems

Hemorrhage in the ovary

Because of the severe disruption of the conductivity of the ovary tissue, the blood flows out of it into the abdominal cavity. To provoke a pathology, active physical activity and sexual contact can occur when the partner is excessively rude. The pain is sharp and begins to manifest itself in the lower abdomen. Gradually, the pain will begin to give to the lumbar region, grabbing the rectum. Because of the severe loss of blood, the woman will become dizzy, and there will be nausea, which can go into vomiting.

Warning! To treat a hemorrhage of this type can be medications and surgical intervention, it all depends on the complexity of the disease. Therapy is selected by a gynecologist after a personal examination and ultrasound results.

Problems after abortion

Provoking severe pain in the lower abdomen may result from interruption of pregnancy. Sometimes a doctor can not extract the entire placenta and the fetal cells. They begin to decompose, cause an inflammatory process. Gradually pus accumulates in the cavity, which can cause blood infection and cause removal of the uterus and infertility. To exclude the possibility of developing complications of this type, it is necessary to go through the gynecologist and make ultrasound after five days, and then ten days.

Warning! If a woman decides to have an abortion, it is better to take it with medicines. For this, is suitable Mifepristone , a drug that causes active contraction of the uterus and detachment of the placenta from the walls. With its use, 95% of all abortions end successfully. With the surgical method, only 45% of the procedures go without serious consequences.

Ectopic pregnancy

If a woman lives a regular sex life, ectopic pregnancy can not be ruled out. No difference whether contraceptives were used or not, there is no 100% protection. Especially should be pricked up if there is a delay in menstruation, bleeding is abundant, the pain is so strong that it is impossible to get out of bed. Sometimes with ectopic pregnancy a woman may have vomiting, there will be diarrhea. The problem of ectopic pregnancy can be solved only by rapid surgical intervention. If there is a rupture of the fallopian tube, the score will go for a minute.

Cystic neoplasms

Even one small cyst located on the ovaries can give a sharp pain in the lower abdomen. Especially often it manifests itself in sports, physical work and after sexual intercourse. Dangerous condition when the cyst is pinched. Because of this, arterial blood ceases to flow into the ovary. It is necessary to urgently remove the cyst, as it begins to die and can cause sepsis.

cyst Attention! The disease can be treated with drugs that absorb the cyst. With severe development of the disease, surgery is performed.

Inflammatory process in the appendages

Usually, such a disease is characterized by aching or blunt pain. But because of the burdening factors to which abortion and childbirth belong, the inflammation of the appendages is acute. The patient has a fever, vomiting, upset stomach, loss of consciousness. If you do not quickly consult a gynecologist for advice, the patient develops peritonitis. Pus affects all adjacent organs, can cause blood infection and lead to death.

The threat of miscarriage

Symptom may appear at any time, especially in the second and third trimester. Acute pain in this case will speak of a peeling placenta, which is why a woman is marked by severe bleeding. The pain can be so strong that the pregnant can lose consciousness. Sometimes placental abruption can be characterized by a small amount of brown discharge. If you arrive at the hospital in time, you will be able to save the life of the child and mother. In the late term, an urgent cesarean section can be performed. Given the complexity of the patient's condition, during the operation, not only the fetus, but the whole uterus can be extracted.

Warning! If a pregnant woman has even minor pain, you should immediately contact your gynecologist. It is not necessary that the cause of the pathology will be bleeding, it can also be an increased tone of the uterus.

Video - Where the pain in the abdomen in women

Menstrual pain

Usually during a woman's period, she experiences a aching or dull pain, which passes through 1-3 days after the onset of menstruation. But in 5% of the pain has a pronounced acute or abrupt nature, which is explained by strong contractions of the uterus, which tries to push out the menstrual blood from its cavity. Usually such symptoms pass after the first birth, when the cycle returns to normal and hormones no longer force the female reproductive system to work at a maximum.

If, after giving birth, the monthly ones go the same painful, it is better to check the condition of the reproductive and reproductive systems. Sometimes, gynecological diseases can cause pain, which begin to worsen during menstruation due to reduced immunity.

Warning! In case of severe pain during menstruation, do not put the heating pad on the bottom of the stomach under any circumstances. You can provoke severe bleeding and unbearable pain. It is better to use non-hormonal and non-steroid drugs, for example, Spasmalgon.

List of medicines against severe pain

The table shows a list of medications that can be used to relieve a patient's condition. Use medicines should be strictly according to the instruction, having familiarized with contra-indications and possible by-effects. For greater convenience, the table also shows the cost per package of the drug.

Drug	Image	Price
Baralgin		220-1000 rubles
Bras		50-300 rubles
Bisacodyl		20-100 rubles
Drotaverin		20-100 rubles
No-Shpa		70-500 rubles
Novigan		100-200rubles
Omez		80-350 rubles
Tempalgin		130-450 rubles
Pazasp		10-50 rubles
Fanigan		100-500 rubles

Attention! If you are not sure of the cause of the pain, it is better to take a normal antispasmodic drug. If he did not help within an hour, do not take another dose so as not to cause an overdose.

When can not I delay going to the doctor?

Sometimes sharp pain can pass independently, but this does not mean that a woman does not have health problems. It says only that she still has time before the transition of the disease to a difficult stage, and the girl can independently get to the specialist. But you can not stay at home if, in addition to severe pain, the following symptoms are diagnosed:

• attacks of vomiting or nausea;
• loss of consciousness and pale skin;
• cold perspiration;

• bleeding, just a few drops of blood enough to worry;
• confusion, difficulty concentrating;
• strong shortness of breath and heart palpitations;
• blue skin on the abdomen, this is a sign of internal bleeding.

Warning! Especially dangerous when a woman has several dangerous symptoms at once. In this case, her life may be in danger, and the lack of treatment can lead to a fatal outcome.

As soon as you have acute pain, you should immediately call an ambulance or you can get to the doctor yourself. At the same time, experts insist that patients do not take any antispasmodic and anesthetic drugs. They can lubricate the real picture of the disease and not allow to identify the exact cause of the pathology.