metronidazole - fairly well-known drug used for the treatment of giardiasis. It has a very wide range of effects. The tablets are capable of destroying not only giardia, but microbes, various types of infections. The main active ingredient is metronidazole.
It means actively used in infektsionologii. For the treatment of giardiasis assigned Metronidazole in tablet form (250 mg) and in the form of solution for injection.
Giardia is a parasitic disease class. The causative agents of this disease - Giardia. When ingested, cause people intense irritation and inflammation of the intestinal mucosa. Giardiasis - one of the most common pathologies, especially in children. This is due to the fact that kids are closely in contact with the environment. One of the most effective tools in the fight against giardia - is Metronidazole. Treatment with this drug without complications is achieved in 90% of cases.
How does Metronidazole
Metronidazole - anthelmintic. This applies medicine to synthetic antibiotics, which have a fairly large spectrum of activity, so it can be taken only on prescription.
Metronidazole - preparation rendering and protivoprotozoynoe impact, ie destroying Giardia. When injected into the human body, the active substance affects the metabolism lamblia, destroying their cytoplasmic membrane. This leads to the death of the parasite and to recovery from giardiasis.
In addition to antiparasitic properties Metronidazole prevents the development of infection, which can occur in the background present in the organism Giardia waste products - toxins. They poison the body and can cause serious complications. Metronidazole with giardiasis will help prevent the development of these effects.
Upon reception, the tablet is rapidly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and accumulated in the tissues and body fluids.
If any symptoms should take the drug
When giardiasis affects the liver and intestines. Should begin to take metronidazole, if a person is present the following symptoms:
- nausea, lack of appetite, heartburn, belching;
- swells, rumbling stomach;
- Intensive weight loss;
- in the liver and in the zone near the navel pain occurs;
- bitter taste in the mouth;
- diarrhea;
- increased salivation;
- fatigue and weakness unfounded;
- deterioration in operability;
- skin rash.
Giardia - a parasite that all the nutrients taken from the human body. Against this background, it begins to develop a vitamin deficiency. It is manifested increased brittle nails, excessive hair loss. Against the background of beriberi may begin to peel off the skin. And this is also the symptoms for which it is recommended to drink antiparasitic drug.
How to take the drug
Metronidazole tablet should be taken with water. treatment of giardiasis metronidazole course in adults and in children of 8-10 days.
How to take metronidazole with giardiasis:
- Adults - 1 tablet 3 times a day;
- Children (2-6 years) - 1 tablet 1 time during the day, the dose can be divided into two stages;
- Children (7-16 years) - 1 tablet twice a day.
Metronidazole giardia from drinking is necessary during or after a meal, because as tablets irritate the mucous membranes of the digestive tract. Together with metronidazole is recommended to take Laktiale, Laktovit. These drugs restore the intestinal flora and help prevent goiter.
Contraindications
In some cases, you can not take metronidazole. Contraindications include:
- hypersensitivity to the active component - metronidazole;
- mental disorders and diseases: epilepsy, schizophrenia, depression;
- disorders of the liver, liver disease history of - hepatitis, cirrhosis, steatosis.
- co-administration of metronidazole with antibacterial agents of the penicillin group (Amoxicillin), drugs for the treatment of alcoholism (disulfiram), antiepileptic drugs (Phenobarbital).
One of the contraindications giardiasis - co-administration of alcohol and metronidazole in giardiasis. This combination may lead to severe intoxication. In addition, any antiparasitic drug is very toxic to the liver (and Metronidazole - no exception), and the drug in combination with alcohol will have a devastating effect on the double liver cells. So taking alcohol together with metronidazole in the treatment of giardiasis and other pathologies is impossible.
Can I take metronidazole in pregnancy
Metronidazole is not assigned to only the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. In the future drug against parasites can be taken, but only after consultation with a doctor and under his supervision.
Important! Dosage of Metronidazole giardia pregnant assigned in each individual case!
If a woman is infected during lactation giardiasis, then take Metronidazole tablets can be only under the condition that feeding with giardiasis will be suspended for the duration of the treatment. Otherwise, you can harm the baby. One of the best options - when planning a pregnancy, a woman needs to complete a full course of testing for the presence of Giardia, even if there are no obvious symptoms.
Side effects
Metronidazole with giardiasis can cause multiple side effects. This is the reason to drink tablets without consulting a doctor's prescription and is not recommended.
It has been reported from the following side effects:
- Disorders of the digestive system. Often a person has a feeling of nausea, alternating with bouts of vomiting. Many falls appetite, against this background, developing anorexia. Can also occur occur diarrhea, colic;
- Bitter taste and dry mouth;
- Migraines, dizziness, seizures, loss of strength. Frequent side effect - sleep disturbance. Prolonged uncontrolled intake can cause seizures, hallucinations;
- Allergic reactions such as itchy rash on the skin, lacrimation (so during treatment with metronidazole giardiasis administered antihistamine drug).
Metronidazole treatment of giardiasis in adults can cause the development of candidiasis (thrush).
For the prevention of negative consequences should follow the dosage when giardiasis, which is set by the doctor.
If there is the development of side effects, you should stop taking the tablets and consult your doctor.
Important! If you are using metronidazole it is recommended not to drive vehiclesAs tablets can cause dizziness and impaired consciousness.
Overdose
Independent violation of the dosage and the duration of taking metronidazole can cause intoxication.
Evident toxicity in overdose:
- bouts of vomiting;
- malaise;
- enlargement of the liver;
- yellowness of the skin or eyes;
- discoloration of the skin, feces, urine.
Special antidote of Metronidazole with giardiasis does not exist. Therefore, when the manifestation of toxicity should be flushed stomach, take sorbents (Enteros gel), to contact the hospital.
Analogues of Metronidazole with giardiasis
Metronidazole medicine has the following analogs of the active substance:
- trihopol;
- tinidazole;
- Clione.
Analogues of the drug on the effects of:
- Deflamon;
- metrogil;
- Rozeks;
- Flag.
Metronidazole efficiency at high giardiasis will only be met if the pattern of use, Personal hygiene, diet, and all the doctor's recommendations. From the diet should be excluded fried, fatty, sugary foods. It is recommended to consume proteins, cereal. Once passed the treatment will need to be tested for the presence of Giardia.
For the prevention of giardiasis should teach children to wash their hands before eating, after using the toilet, walk, do not give kids biting his nails, to take by mouth toys. Pay special attention to hygiene and adhere need during and after bathing in fresh water.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/metronidazole__18699
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 34a165f5-cd6a-4420-ac87-4d044867cd64 & t =
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