What preparation: its composition and properties
Presented drug has an important impact on the body. Metronidazole kills pathogens, penetrating into the cells and inhibiting protein synthesis, DNA destroying bacteria. Because of this, they can not reproduce and hit the fabric further.
Means detrimental effect on these protozoa pathogens:
- amoeba;
- Giardia;
- gardnerelly;
- clostridia.
metronidazole - is an antimicrobial and antiprotozoal drug which kills anaerobic bacteria (propagated without the presence of oxygen).
The composition of the drug enters the main component acting metronidazole.
Antibiotic or not
On the question of whether the antibiotic Metronidazole, the answer is simple - in the literal sense of the word no. The drug has a broad spectrum of action. The indication for use is:
- amoebic parasite infection;
- trichomoniasis in men and women;
- sepsis;
- abscess, which is localized in the abdominal cavity;
- gynecological and urological bacterial infections;
- oncologic pathology during chemical therapy (increased sensitivity of cancer cells);
- infection of the nervous system.
In these cases Metronidazole acts as an antibiotic. The doctor may prescribe a drug for the treatment of yeast infections, diseases of internal genital organs in women. He prevents the development of complications after surgery. Sometimes Metronidazole as an antibiotic at common infectious processes: meningococcus, pneumonia, endocarditis, gastritis and ulcer, provoked by Helicobacter.
Use tool can be in different areas of medicine: gynecology, urology, dentistry, dermatology. But what Metronidazole is an antibiotic - a misconception. It is, rather, an antimicrobial agent. However, due to the wide range of its actions are often used as an antibiotic.
Form of the drug release
It is clear what is prescribed Metronidazole, but to treat each disease has its own form of the drug used. the properties of the tablets are more like an antibiotic, since the active ingredient is rapidly penetrates the tissues of the internal organs, bones, blood. They are successfully used for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori bacteria that cause gastritis, but a form of release of metronidazole as antibiotic has certain contraindications:
- During pregnancy and breast-feeding women (can penetrate the placental barrier and passes into breast milk);
- problems with the functionality of the circulatory system;
- diseases of the digestive tract;
- severe renal function impairment and liver decompensation on the stage;
- nervous system diseases.
As the antibiotic Metronidazole is available in the form of suppositories, which are suitable for the treatment of urethritis, gynecological diseases. The advantage of this form is that the active component is fed directly into the center of the inflammatory process, destroying pathogens. Effeet noticeable within a few days.
Metronidazole gel or ointment is an excellent metol combat infections of the skin and mucous membranes. Usually the drug in a form prescribed to teenagers who have acne appears.
As Metronidazole is an antibiotic used a limited rate. The duration of therapy is 5-7 days. Treatment can be carried out only after consultation with your doctor. Otherwise, you can harm the body even more.
Features of the application
The antibiotic most often is a natural substance, and Metronidazole was synthetically created as a result of numerous tests. Buy medicine only on prescription. During application it is necessary to strictly observe the instructions and change the dosage prohibited.
If these rules are followed, the infection can flare up with renewed vigor. Furthermore, incomplete treatment leads to the development of resistance of pathogenic microorganisms to the drug. The same applies to antibiotics.
The use of metronidazole has certain features in use:
- The drug, unlike antibiotics does not help with infections such as flu, colds, SARS, as well as a fungus of female genital mutilation;
- You can not use a tablet that group funds together with alcohol. In this case, the increased risk of overdose and adverse effects. Sometimes possible death;
- Before determining the dosage of Metronidazole patient should be screened to obtain a complete picture of clinical pathology;
- It is strictly forbidden to change the dosage of metronidazole alone.
Only by adhering to the instructions can guarantee a positive effect of treatment and a minimum load on the body.
What side effects are possible
Under no antibiotics MetronidazoleHowever, this drug also can cause adverse reactions:
- nausea, vomiting, change in stool, functional disorders of the stomach and intestines;
- appetite disorders;
- metal taste;
- problems with the nervous system: nervousness, irritability;
- dizziness and headache;
- change in blood counts;
- depression.
Metronidazole advantage is that this drug is less negative effect on the body than the antibiotic.
Is it possible to take the drug in conjunction with antibiotics
So, Metronidazole can not refer to a group of antibiotics. However, this tool is often used in the treatment, since taking it on their own, it is not always possible to achieve a positive effect. In addition, it is necessary to take metronidazole with antibiotics. Especially, it concerns the digestive tract diseases provoked by Helicobacter.
It goes well with the drug Amoksilom. Treatment of gastric ulcer is more effective. The fact that the antimicrobial agent is ineffective in dealing with aerobic microorganisms. In combination with the antibiotic treatment will be successful. Metronidazole improves the regenerative capacity of cells.
Permission is granted to use Metronidazole after antibiotics. In this way, will consolidate the positive effect of the therapy.
The preparation is used by doctors to combat various bacterial infections for more than a year. In most cases, it helps to get rid of the disease, but some pathogens develop resistance to metranidazol, so its combination with the necessary antibiotics.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/metronidazole__18699
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 34a165f5-cd6a-4420-ac87-4d044867cd64 & t =
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