release Form
Ceftriaxone drug belonging to the group of cephalosporins is discharged in the form of fine powder in vials of 0.5 to 1 gram.
Act
The medicament is active against the gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. It has a powerful bactericidal effect. Which group of antibiotics include Ceftriaxone? It belongs to cephalosporins III generation. It is a semisynthetic broad-spectrum drugs.
application
Since Ceftriaxone refers to a group of antibiotics, it is used to treat the following diseases:
- streptococci and stafilodermiya;
- meningitis;
- pieodermiya;
- purulent inflammation of wounds;
- ethmoiditis;
- cystitis;
- urethritis;
- typhoid fever;
- pyelonephritis;
- pleurisy;
- bronchopneumonia;
- infectious prostatitis;
- ENT-pathology;
- meningoencephalitis;
- abscess;
- peritonitis;
- furunculosis;
- erysipelas;
- septic arthritis character;
- osteomyelitis;
- uncomplicated gonorrhea;
- syphilis;
- sepsis.
All these statements describes in detail the instructions to ceftriaxone. Among the above group Ceftriaxone may be used to prevent occurrence of postoperative infections.
Contraindications
Since Ceftriaxone refers to a number of antibiotics, he has contraindications to the use of:
- idiosyncrasy;
- during childbearing and nursing his chest;
- renal failure;
- tendency to thrombosis;
- dysfunction of the central nervous system;
- bowel disease;
- severe liver disease.
How and what to plant antibiotic
At the optimal dose of the drug based physician takes into account the individual characteristics of the patient, age, body weight, the etiology and severity of the disease. The instructions for use written that Ceftriaxone administered in a dose of from 0.5 to 2 g per day. Stabbing the drug can be once a day. In very advanced cases, the daily dosage of drugs from the group Ceftriaxone can wash increased to 4 years Duration of therapy is determined by the doctor.
A significant drawback of cephalosporin group is that when the / m appears pain and a burning sensation at the injection site. Doctors recommend dilute drug with anesthetic (Novocaine, Lidocaine). For intravenous administration of medicines Ceftriaxone group as a solvent can be used 5% glucose solution or sodium chloride.
Interaction with other drugs
Application Ceftriaxone conjunction with an aminoglycoside (amikacin, neomycin, gentamicin, netilmicin, tobramycin), loop diuretics (Torasemide, Bufenoks, Furosemide, Britomar, Diuver, Fursemid, Lasix), as well as other oral cephalosporin group increases the risk of toxic effects on the kidneys. This group of antibiotics are contraindicated combined with anticoagulants (heparin, Klivarin, Fraksiparin, lepirudin, neodikumarina, Fenilin).
Storage
The pharmaceutical preparation is stored in a dark place, out of reach of children. Injection of cephalosporin antibacterials prepared immediately before drug administration. Reused more than 6 hours after the solution can not, it should be disposed. The shelf life of preparations of cephalosporins in the form of powder and sealed vials - 24 months.
In conclusion it may be noted that antibiotics from the group Ceftriaxone preparations are effective enough to fight against different bacterial infections, but do not forget that these drugs are prohibited to self application. They should be appointed only doctor.
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