A little bit about medicine
Before turning to the question: is it possible to give children Panangin, should become familiar with the drug, and to do that you want to open the annotation.
In the accompanying statement it says that Panangin is available only in the adult dosage and one coated tablet contains:
- 140 mg Magnesium asparginata;
- 158 mg of potassium asparginata.
Besides the main components of the pills includes povidone, talc, starch and a number of other inactive substances.
In addition to the tablet form, the drug is available as a solution for injection.
After taking the pill the child, the following occurs:
- trace salts are absorbed through the gastrointestinal mucosa, entering the general circulation;
- with blood magnesium with potassium is delivered to the tissues;
- elements well penetrate cell membranes, troubleshoot ion deficit.
The combination of potassium and magnesium Panangin based on the fact that a child and an adult is rarely seen a lack of just one of these elements.
Importance of Magnesium and potassium children
Children are Panangin to compensate for the lack of trace elements. Let's see how the lack of components Panangin affects the health of the child.
little potassium
This trace mineral is needed for vital processes:
- the functioning of the endocrine glands;
- conduction of nerve impulses;
- the preservation of healthy bone structure, teeth and nails;
- providing heart.
Lack of potassium can adversely affect a child's health:
- disturbed sleep;
- enhance the neuromuscular excitability;
- worsen zazhivlyaemost wounds;
- will crumble and fall out hair teeth;
- there will be frequent headaches;
- decrease vitality (the child begins to avoid outdoor games, will decrease performance in school);
- in the calf muscles will cramp (usually occur during sleep).
At inspection on the X-ray may show signs of osteoporosis, and an electrocardiogram - heart disorders.
magnesium insufficiently
The second component Panangin - magnesium, is no less important for the child's body than potassium.
Element is required to fully process proceeds as follows:
- forming skeleton;
- uniform contraction and relaxation of the myocardium;
- the formation of the reproductive organs.
When magnesium aid decreases the severity of "hormonal jumps" in puberty.
Reducing the level of magnesium intake in the child almost immediately manifested a marked deterioration of health:
- caries or other damage to tooth enamel;
- loss of hair until the full baldness;
- appearance nervous twitches (ticks);
- Disorder of vestibular function (bipedalism difficult, there are problems with coordination, dizziness occurs);
- oppressed mentality (there is apathy, there is a depressive mood).
Despite the fact that some magnesium and potassium effects on the child's body are similar, the lack of one of the components is reflected immediately on the children's health. Panangin reception, available in the two essential trace elements, allowing for the reparation arising lack of the important substances for the organism.
Indications for treatment Panangin
Take the child Panangin necessary when found:
- heart disease (arrhythmias, functional failure, ischemic processes in the myocardium);
- mineral deficiency, vyznat different reasons (poor food minerals, ion loss in sweat during playing sports and others.).
It is also an indication for the use Panangin will be treated in a child medication digitalis for heart disease. Panangin reduce the severity of the possible negative effects from cardiac glycosides.
But appoint Panangin child, an adult or a woman during pregnancy after the detection of the characteristic symptoms doctors will not - there are a number of diseases that manifest similar symptoms and are not accompanied by a decrease in magnesium or body potassium. In order not to hurt the baby, Panangin prescribed only after laboratory confirmation of micronutrient deficiency. Instead Panangin may apply its cheaper counterpart - Asparkam.
Dosage and legal age
Precise instructions, what age the child is allowed to give Panangin not - this question is solved individually pediatric cardiologist or pediatrician.
The syrup Panangin not discharged and milled pill undesirably - absorption broken trace elements, therefore, it is desirable to provide treatment at an age when the child is able to swallow their own tablet.
Panangin dosage for the child must be 2-3 times less than that for an adult and always takes into account the age and weight of the little patient.
So Panangin child 10 years are in the amount of 3-4 pills a day, and received Panangin for children 6 years of age should not exceed 3 tabletochek day.
Dosage for children under years is calculated for the month of life and, if necessary, the pill is divided into several parts. For kids, in order to facilitate swallowing of the drug, the pill is crushed and mixed with water. Despite the fact that this method of use results in negligible losses during absorption of trace elements, oral administration avoids traumatic for intravenous injections crumbs.
Children Panangin injections made only with severe hypomagnesemia or hypokalemia. Injecting drug diluted with 5% glucose solution and administered intravenously.
Precautionary measures
Before giving your child Panangin should see the shelf life of the drug: the tablets are stored for 5 years, and the ampoule with the solution - 3 years.
Making sure that the medication has not expired, the treatment of the child must observe the following rules:
- It must be respected Panangin dosage for children. It is impossible to independently increase or decrease the dose of a doctor's appointment;
- To prepare the suspension before use. When the crumb can not swallow solid tablet, it is allowed to prepare a slurry of particulate drug and a small amount of water, but the resulting drink syrup child must immediately - during storage of the solution lost useful substances.
We should not forget that the tablets Panangin child may seem interesting because of the attractive matte shell. Desire kid try the drug may lead to undesirable consequences.
Store Panangin necessary at room temperature and to make sure that the place where the medication was removed from the baby.
Possible side effects
Feedback from parents, adverse reactions to the reception Panangin in children are rare.
But may occur in some cases:
- tachycardia ( "reverse" reaction to the medication);
- heartache;
- dyspepsia;
- reduction in respiratory rate;
- hypotension;
- facial flushing;
- dry mouth;
- excessive thirst;
- confusion.
In severe cases life-threatening water-electrolyte disorders. When expressed adverse manifestations of the child should be hospitalized immediately. Panangigom further treatment after the removal of any unacceptable reactions.
It increases the likelihood of undesirable effects Pananginum combination with drugs such as heparin, neomycin, diuretics, tetracyclines and others. (The complete list of medicines listed in the summary). When treating a child Panangin should consider which drugs still drinking toddler.
Overdose
It develops when Panangin dose for children is exceeded by 2-3 times.
Reasons Panangin overdose the child will be as follows:
- Negligence of parents. Medication stored in the sight of the baby and the child, out of curiosity, can swallow a few pills Panangin;
- Failure to comply with the dosage. Mom divides tablet "by eye", separates the pulverized pill advance;
- Self-medication. This often happens when Panangin previously assigned to the kid. When you see similar symptoms the parents begin to stuff the baby pills.
If you exceed the dose the child may appear:
- bradycardia;
- fatigue;
- vomiting;
- Pressure drop;
- paresthesias;
- impaired consciousness.
The severity of the manifestations may be small, and may develop life-threatening condition. If you suspect an overdose, the child's pediatrician should be shown, and in severe health disorders - cause "fast".
The ban on the use of Panangin
The child is not allowed to appoint Panangin if found:
- atrioventricular block;
- Addison's disease;
- disorder of amino acid metabolism;
- violated the processes related to the exchange of the protein;
- myasthenia gravis;
- dehydration (reception Pananginum permitted only in conjunction with intravenous infusions at laboratory confirmation that there is a flaw in the body of magnesium or potassium);
- acidosis;
- impaired renal function;
- hemolysis;
- gipermagniemiya;
- hyperkalemia;
- allergies to components of the drug.
In identifying contraindications for use Panangin, the child is to eliminate any violations of ion selected other means of indirect drug analogues.
Memo to parents
Summing up the short, how to treat the child Panangin, parents should remember a few important rules:
- Do not self-medicate. Even if the child suffers from a chronic disease before taking Panangin, the need for medication is confirmed by laboratory diagnosis;
- Comply with the doctor's prescription. It is impossible to arbitrarily increase or decrease the assigned doctor dose and dosing frequency change;
- Watch the well-being of the child. Symptoms sudden deterioration of health point to the development of side reactions;
- Avoiding undesired drug interactions. To this end, the appointment of Panangin should inform the doctor about the medications the child is already taken.
Despite the fact that in the summary refers to the prohibition on the use of medicines in children, Panangin children can give. It determines whether to use medication and dosage selects only the doctor, taking into account the results of analyzes to determine the water and electrolyte balance. Self-medication, as well as the use of Panangin "prevention" - is unacceptable and can lead to undesirable consequences.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/panangin__642
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 247161a5-ab7d-491f-8413-4c3bf3e02b46 & t =
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