Azithromycin - antibacterial agent having a broad spectrum of effects and successfully used to treat various types of infection. Treatment of certain diseases requires receiving only one dose of the drug and there are diseases in which Azithromycin should drink more than 3 days.
Indications for use
Antibiotics are prescribed for the treatment of the following pathologies:
- infectious-inflammatory processes are localized in the upper and lower respiratory tract, including pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis, community-acquired pneumonia;
- genitourinary infections;
- vospalitelnyebolezni infectious and skin and soft tissues;
- infectious inflammation of the stomach and bowel, associated with exposure to Helicobacter pylori (Helicobacter pylori).
Whooping cough
Pertussis - an infectious disease caused by a gram-negative bacterium Bordetella pertussis (Bordetella pertussis). Most often, the infection prone to small children.
For the treatment of whooping cough need to take Azithromycin 5 days as follows:
- first day - 10 mg / kg body weight of the child;
- the second to fifth day - 5 mg / kg.
Before you start using Azithromycin, you should make sure that there are no restrictions for its reception:
- presence of hypersensitivity to the substances included in the medicament and macrolide antibiotics;
- severe disorders of kidney and liver activity.
Diseases of the respiratory system
For the treatment of infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract (pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia) Azithromycin is taken in the following dosages:
- for patients below 12 years and having a body weight more than 45 kg, is assigned 500 mg in tablets once per day.
- for young patients under the age of 12 years, the dose is calculated on the basis of 10 mg per kilogram of body weight per day baby.
In the treatment of the above infections, doctors prescribe taking azithromycin for three days.
streptococcal tonzillofaringit
For the treatment of acute streptococcal or strep throat tonzilofaringita long course used antibiotics. Azithromycin exception may be considered from this list, as its length is considerably shorter therapy. This is due to the pharmacological properties of drugs that cause its high concentration in tonsils (palatine tonsils) after oral administration. Andibiotik well tolerated and exhibits high efficiency.
For the treatment of streptococcal tonzilofaringita, according to the instructions, Azithromycin drink 6 days in a standard dosage of 500 mg - for adults, and from 5 to 10 mg / kg body weight - for children.
side effects
According to many reviews, the drug does not cause adverse symptoms, but in rare cases it may cause the application of the development of side effects that are expressed as follows:
- dizziness, headaches, irritability or fatigue;
- change in heart rate;
- nausea, retching, pain in the abdominal area;
- hypersensitivity reactions (rash, skin reddening).
Most of these symptoms during treatment can occur if patients drink Azithromycin 5 days or more.
With the development of side effects and the need to interrupt the therapy refer to the attending physician, who will change the treatment regimen and prescribe the drug substitute.
conclusion
Azithromycin - an effective and widely used antibiotic that is used not only in adults but also approved for use in pediatric patients, in children from 6 months. During treatment, it is important to observe the dosage prescribed by your doctor, as Azithromycin 7 days retains its concentration in the patient's blood. And the irregular usage or higher dose may cause adverse effects.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/azithromycin__24064
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = 464b69bc-52b8-420f-a2fd-5160efbe8523 & t =
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